What are the main uses of N-Cyanoguanidine?
N-cyanoguanidine, also known as dicyandiamide, has a wide range of uses. In the field of industry, one is the essential material for the preparation of guanidine and guanidine salts. Guanidine and its salts are essential in the pharmaceutical, pesticide, dye and other industries. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used to synthesize a variety of specific drugs, such as some antibacterial and antiviral drugs. With its special chemical structure and activity, it is beneficial for the treatment of diseases. Second, in the field of synthetic resins, it is the raw material for the preparation of melamine. Melamine can be used to make all kinds of high-quality plastics, such as melamine plastics, which have good heat resistance, water resistance and wear resistance. It is widely used in the manufacture of tableware, electrical shells, etc.
In the agricultural field, N-cyanoguan It can slow down the decomposition and loss of nitrogen fertilizer, so that nitrogen can be retained in the soil for a longer time for plants to absorb, improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate, reduce fertilizer waste and environmental pollution, and help increase the yield and quality of agricultural crops.
In the coating industry, N-cyanoguanidine can be used as a coating curing agent. It can react with the resin components in the coating to form a strong cross-linking structure, improve the hardness, wear resistance and chemical corrosion resistance of the coating, so that the coating performance is better and the service life is extended.
In addition, N-cyanoguanidine is also used in the fields of adhesives, rubber additives, etc. In adhesives, it can enhance the bonding strength and durability; in rubber additives, it can improve the vulcanization performance of rubber and improve the quality and performance of rubber products. All these show that N-cyanoguanidine is widely used and has important value in many industries.
What are the physical properties of N-Cyanoguanidine?
N-cyanoguanidine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic and it is very important for chemical industry.
Looking at its appearance, under room temperature, N-cyanoguanidine is white crystalline with fine texture, just like snow, pure and regular. This form makes it easy to identify and handle, and easy to operate in various chemical processes.
When it comes to solubility, N-cyanoguanidine has a certain solubility in water. However, its dissolution process is not achieved overnight, and appropriate conditions are required to assist. In hot water, it dissolves more smoothly, just like ice and snow melt gradually in the warm sun. This characteristic makes it necessary to pay attention to the control of water temperature when preparing solutions and preparing reaction systems in order to achieve the best dissolution state.
In addition to the melting point, N-cyanoguanidine has a high melting point. This characteristic gives it good thermal stability. In a relatively high temperature environment, it can still maintain the stability of its own structure and does not easily decompose or deform. Just like a solid fortress, it resists high temperature attack. In chemical production, when it involves high temperature processes, its stability ensures the smooth progress of production and does not cause product variation due to temperature changes.
In addition, the density of N-cyanoguanidine also has its own unique features. The appropriate density allows it to be distributed according to a specific law when mixed with other substances, affecting the properties and reaction process of the mixture.
Its odor is weak and almost odorless. This point is quite advantageous in practical applications, and it will not emit pungent or bad odor, and it will not significantly harm the production environment and human health.
In summary, N-cyanoguanidine plays an important role in the chemical industry due to its white crystalline appearance, specific solubility, high melting point, suitable density and weak odor. It lays the foundation for many chemical reactions and product manufacturing.
Is the chemical property of N-Cyanoguanidine stable?
The chemical properties of N-cyanoguanidine are relatively stable at room temperature. This substance has a white crystalline appearance and a certain melting point, between 190 and 194 degrees Celsius. In general environments, it is difficult to self-initiate significant reactions with common substances.
In case of special conditions, its stability may change. In case of high temperature and aerobic environment, oxidation reactions may occur, and the molecular structure will be destroyed to produce new chemical products. For example, when placed in a strong acid or strong base solution, due to the activity of cyano and guanidine groups in the molecule, it may chemically react with acid and base, causing structural changes.
In the presence of a specific catalyst, N-cyanoguanidine can also participate in various organic synthesis reactions, exhibiting active chemical properties. At this time, its stability is difficult to maintain.
Overall, the chemical stability of N-cyanoguanidine is not absolute, and often varies with external conditions such as temperature, pH, and the presence or absence of catalysts. It is relatively stable under normal conditions, but when conditions change, it may exhibit active reaction characteristics.
What are the precautions for N-Cyanoguanidine in the production process?
N-cyanoguanidine, that is, dicyandiamide, should pay attention to the following things during the production process:
First, it is related to the characteristics of the material. N-cyanoguanidine is a white crystalline powder with certain chemical activity. When used, it is necessary to know its physical and chemical properties in detail, such as melting point, solubility, etc. Its melting point is quite high, about 209.5 ° C. It has poor solubility in many organic solvents, but it has a certain solubility in hot water. This characteristic determines that its storage and access method should be stored in a dry and cool place to prevent moisture and agglomeration, which will cause inconvenience and quality damage.
Second, it involves production safety. Although N-cyanoguanidine is not extremely toxic, it is also necessary to prevent dust inhalation. During production, if there is dust rising, effective ventilation and dust removal equipment should be prepared. Operators should wear dust masks and other protective gear to avoid long-term inhalation and damage to the respiratory system. And it is flammable in case of open fire and hot topic. The production site needs to strictly control the fire source and prohibit fireworks. Electrical equipment should meet the requirements of explosion protection to prevent fire and explosion.
The third is reaction control. In the chemical reaction using N-cyanoguanidine as raw material, accurate temperature control, time control and material ratio are the key. If the temperature is too high or too low, it can cause abnormal reaction, affecting the yield and product purity. If you participate in some condensation reactions, if the temperature is too high, it is easy to produce side reactions, and you will get hybrid products; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be slow and it will take a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a suitable temperature control system to flexibly adjust the temperature according to the reaction process. The material ratio should also be accurate, and it should be added according to the stoichiometric relationship to ensure that the reaction is sufficient and efficient.
Fourth, it is the product treatment and quality control. After the reaction is completed, the product needs to go through processes such as separation and purification. Purity is often improved by filtration, crystallization, washing and other methods. In the washing process, the solvent should be selected to not only remove impurities, but also avoid excessive dissolution loss of the product. And the whole process should be set up with quality detection points, such as chromatography
What is the market price range for N-Cyanoguanidine?
For N-cyanoguanidine, the market price varies from time to time, and also varies according to quality, quantity and sales place. The price of the past is difficult to generalize, but it can only be deduced based on the market conditions of the past.
In the past, in various markets, the price may have been in the range of several thousand yuan per ton. If the quality is high and the quantity is huge, the price may be slightly cheaper; if the quality is inferior but the quantity is small, the price may be slightly higher. However, this is only the situation in the past. At that time, the state of supply and demand in the city was not as complicated as it is today.
And the trade at that time, or due to the distance of the journey, the transportation cost was different, which also made the price different. If the place of origin is near, the price may be low; if the place of origin is far away and the transportation is inconvenient, the price may increase due to the transportation of capital.
And the regulations of the government and tax at that time are also involved in the price. If the tax is heavy, the price may be increased to make up for the fee; if the government has support, the price may be slightly flat.
Today's market is changing, the situation is changing, new technologies are frequent, and the laws of production are new. Therefore, the price range cannot be limited by the old regulations. Although it is difficult to determine the range of its price from the past to the present. But the price of the past may be tested today to see its rough changes. The price of thousands of yuan per ton in the past may be a reference to the current price. However, the market situation is ever-changing, and the current value should not be measured based on the old price.