Products

Nitroguanidine

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

639325

Name Nitroguanidine
Chemical Formula CH4N4O2
Molar Mass 104.07 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline solid
Odor Odorless
Density 1.715 g/cm³
Melting Point 232 - 234 °C
Solubility In Water 1.22 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Pka 4.54
Decomposition Temperature Around 257 °C
Packing & Storage
Packing 10 - kg bag of Nitroguanidine, securely packaged for chemical storage.
Storage Nitroguanidine should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area. Keep it away from heat, open flames, and oxidizing agents. Store in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption. Since it is explosive - sensitive, ensure storage areas are secured and have proper handling procedures to avoid accidental impacts that could trigger a reaction.
Shipping Nitroguanidine is shipped in securely - sealed containers. Due to its nature, it must meet strict safety regulations. Shipment involves proper labeling, hazard classification, and transportation by approved carriers following all chemical shipping protocols.
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Nitroguanidine
General Information
Historical Development
Nitroguanidine is a kind of chemical medicine. It originated from the rise of modern chemistry. At the beginning, scholars worked tirelessly on chemical substances to obtain new qualities to meet all needs.
The discovery of nitroguanidine is the result of years of exploration by chemists. At that time, the experimental conditions were not as complete as they are today, but the public finally made nitroguanidine available to the world with their determination and exquisite methods.
Since its inception, its application has become more and more widespread. In the fields of fireworks, propellants, etc. With the passage of time, the research has deepened, and its properties and production methods have been refined. The methods of the past were either complicated or inefficient, but after being improved by many sages, they were able to obtain good policies, and the output and quality increased. They were greatly helpful to industry and scientific research, and became an important item in the history of chemical development.
Product Overview
Nitroguanidine is an important product in the field of chemistry. Its shape is usually white crystalline and its properties are relatively stable. In many industrial applications, nitroguanidine plays a great role in the manufacture of propellants. Because of its special chemical structure, it can release a lot of energy under specific conditions, so it can provide a strong power for the propulsion system.
Furthermore, in the field of pyrotechnics manufacturing, nitroguanidine is also indispensable. With its combustion characteristics, it can make fireworks show a colorful state. From a microscopic perspective, nitroguanidine has a unique molecular structure, composed of nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and other elements. This structure gives it unique chemical properties and makes it exhibit different activities in chemical reactions. In the industrial production process, the reaction conditions need to be carefully controlled to achieve the best output quality. In this way, nitroguanidine can play the best effect in each application field.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Nitroguanidine is also a chemical substance. Its shape or white crystal has unique physical and chemical properties. Looking at its physical properties, the melting point is quite high, about 214 degrees Celsius, and it is stable under this temperature. Its solubility is different from that of ordinary matter, and it is insoluble in water, but it can be slightly soluble in alcohols and ethers.
When it comes to chemical properties, nitroguanidine is very active. It is easy to decompose when heated and releases various gases. This property makes it very popular in the field of explosives. Because its structure contains nitro groups, it is highly oxidizing and prone to violent reactions when exposed to reducing agents. The physical and chemical characteristics of nitroguanidine make it useful in many aspects such as industry and military.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Nitroguanidine is an important chemical substance. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) are related to the accuracy of production and application.
The process of nitroguanidine should be based on rigorous methods. The raw materials need to be carefully selected, and the ratio must be accurate. The temperature and timing of the reaction are all key. If the temperature is not properly controlled, or the product is impure; if it is wrong over time, it will affect the yield.
Its identification cannot be ignored. Product parameters, such as purity, need to reach specific standards, and the impurity content should be strictly limited. In this way, the quality of its quality can be determined, and it is suitable for different needs. In view, strictly abiding by the process specifications and identification of nitroguanidine is the important way to ensure its quality and smooth its application.
Preparation Method
The method of making Nitroguanidine today is the key to raw materials and production process. First take calcium cyanamide and react with nitric acid to obtain calcium cyanamide nitrate. This is the first step. Then it reacts with sulfuric acid to form cyanamide sulfate. Later, cyanamide sulfate reacts with nitric acid to obtain Nitroguanidine.
When preparing, the reaction conditions must be precisely controlled, and the temperature and concentration are strictly required. And it is necessary to pay attention to the reaction process and adjust it in a timely manner to ensure the purity and yield of the product.
As for the catalytic mechanism, the selection of suitable catalysts can accelerate the reaction and improve the efficiency. However, the amount and type of catalysts also need to be tested repeatedly to find the best combination in order to achieve a good method and produce high-quality Nitroguanidine.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Nitroguanidine is also a chemical substance. Its transformation should be related to modification, which is related to many wonders.
In the past, its transformation should follow a specific track. In a certain situation, it combines with other substances to produce new substances, and its transformation or dependence on temperature, pressure and catalyst. At the beginning, the rate and yield of the reaction were not perfect, but the researcher could not give up.
After several explorations, the path was improved. Choose the catalyst and adjust the number of environments, so that the reaction is smooth and efficient. The modification method is also clever, or add groups, or change the structure, resulting in good performance. With improved stability, it can be more stable and usable; with increased activity, it can develop better in various chemical reactions.
From this perspective, the chemical application and modification of nitroguanidine have been significantly improved by the hard work of researchers, laying a foundation for its wide use.
Synonyms & Product Names
Nitroguanidine is also a chemical substance. Its synonymous name is also quite a lot. People in the past have explored this quality and found many discoveries. It is widely used in industrial and other fields.
Nitroguanidine has many other names, such as pizza grass. Its unique properties can be used as a propellant. Looking at past records, chemists have studied its properties and sought better ways to make it. The names used in the past, or vary depending on regions and periods, all refer to the quality of this nitroguanidine.
In this world, nitroguanidine has appeared in the market under different trade names, each with its own uses. Merchants name it according to their characteristics to honor their strengths and help the development of the industry. Its synonymous name and trade name, documenting the path of chemical inquiry, also demonstrate its importance today.
Safety & Operational Standards
Nitroguanidine is also a chemical substance. Its production and application are related to safety and operating standards, which is of paramount importance.
In the place of production, all equipment should be intact and often overhauled. Workers must wear suitable protective gear, such as masks, gloves, etc., to prevent harm from contact with this object. In the place, ventilation must be smooth, so as not to allow harmful gas to accumulate.
As for the operation, it is necessary to follow a precise process. When weighing, make sure to use precise tools, and strive for accuracy. Mix the materials slowly and evenly to prevent them from overreacting. When heating, the temperature must be carefully controlled and must not exceed its limit. If there is a slight difference, there is a risk of unexpected.
There are also regulations for storing Nitroguanidine. When placed in a cool, dry place, away from fire and heat sources. Store in categories, do not mix with other things, to avoid chemical reactions.
When transporting, the packaging must be firm and firm, and the logo must be clear. Choose a safe route, avoid people and complicated places.
Workers must be familiar with safety and operation regulations, and study them often. In case of emergencies, they can also deal with them calmly, ensure the safety of themselves and others, and protect the orderly production. Only in this way can they be used in the production and application of Nitroguanidine.
Application Area
Nitroguanidine is a wonder of chemistry. Its application fields are quite extensive. In the military field, it is often used as a raw material for gunpowder. Because of its strong explosive power, it can greatly increase the power of firearms. In war, it can be a weapon.
In industry, it also has its place. Or it can be used in the manufacture of some special materials to help improve industrial skills.
Furthermore, in the path of scientific research and exploration, nitroguanidine is an important object of chemical research. Scholars use it to explore the mysteries of chemistry, hope to gain new principles, and open up the unknown. In its application field, such as shining stars, it illuminates military, industrial, scientific research and other directions, and contributes extraordinary power to the development of mankind.
Research & Development
Nowadays, there is a thing called Nitroguanidine, which is quite important in the field of chemical research. We have been studying it for years, observing its properties and exploring its changes.
At the beginning, it was very difficult to obtain this pure thing. After many trials, we were able to control it. Its quality is stable, and there is a risk of abnormal movements in case of intense heat or strong earthquakes.
Then it is researched for use, and it can be used in fireworks, propellants, etc. However, if you want to use it widely, you still need to cultivate it deeply.
Our generation takes research as their business, hoping to gain more from the things of Nitroguanidine, so that they can be more beneficial to the world, and push the chemical industry forward, so as to reach new realms, live up to the heart of research, and hope to make progress, so as to benefit the prosperity of all things.
Toxicity Research
The toxicity of nitroguanidine is related to the health of humans and animals and the safety of the environment, which cannot be ignored. Examine the classics in detail, gather public opinion, and study carefully. Nitroguanidine is white in color and crystalline, slightly soluble in water, but also has different solubility in solvents such as alcohols.
After experimental investigation, the toxicity of nitroguanidine has a certain reaction in animals. Or disturb its physiological function, or cause changes in organs. Although its toxicity is not severe, long-term exposure or ingestion may cause cumulative harm.
And looking at its degradation in the environment, how slow the process is, and how the migration and transformation trend is, all need to be deeply investigated. Ji can clarify the toxicity of nitroguanidine, for future application and protection, establish a solid foundation, maintain ecological safety, and protect the health of all living beings.
Future Prospects
Nowadays, there is a real name Nitroguanidine, which is quite promising in the field of chemical research. Its unique nature, or in the system of propellants, has emerged. It can make combustion more stable, energy release better, and add strong power to the aerospace industry.
And in the process of material innovation, it is also possible. After wonderful modulation, it may be able to obtain new materials, which have excellent mechanical properties and thermal stability. Can be used in high-end equipment and withstand severe working conditions.
Furthermore, in the exploration of medicine, there is also potential. After fine research, it may become a special medicine to relieve the pain of all living beings. In time, Nitroguanidine will shine brightly, open up new worlds for various causes, and become an important tool for future development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the chemical properties of Nitroguanidine?
Nitroguanidine is a compound with unique chemical properties. Its appearance is often white crystalline and the texture is fine.
When it comes to stability, nitroguanidine is quite stable under normal conditions, but it is easy to cause danger in case of hot topics, open flames or encounters with strong oxidants. Because its structure contains active groups, it can react violently under specific conditions.
Nitroguanidine has limited solubility in water, slightly soluble in cold water, slightly more soluble in hot water, and soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol, which is determined by its molecular polarity and interaction with solvents.
In terms of chemical activity, the amino and nitro groups in nitroguanidine can participate in various reactions. Amino groups have certain alkalinity and can react with acids to form salts; nitro groups are active and can undergo reactions such as reduction under specific conditions. It can be used to synthesize a variety of nitrogen-containing compounds and is important in the field of organic synthesis.
Thermal decomposition characteristics are also important properties of nitroguanidine. When heated, nitroguanidine will gradually decompose, releasing nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other gases. The decomposition process is accompanied by heat changes. When applied in the field of energetic materials, this characteristic needs to be carefully considered to ensure safety of use and performance standards.
In addition, nitroguanidine is weakly alkaline and can be slightly ionized in solution. When reacting with acidic substances, it follows the general law of acid-base reaction. Different products are generated according to the reaction conditions and the proportion of reactants. Overall, nitroguanidine is rich in chemical properties and has a wide range of uses and in-depth research value in many fields such as chemicals and materials.
What are the main uses of Nitroguanidine?
Nitrate guanidine is also a chemical substance. Its use is quite extensive, and it has important applications in various fields such as fireworks and propellants.
In the genus of fireworks, nitrate guanidine can be used as a component of pyrotechnics. Because of its specific combustion characteristics, it can make fireworks bloom with colorful scenes. In fireworks production, the addition of nitrate guanidine can adjust the combustion rate and flame color, making fireworks take on a variety of forms, adding a festive atmosphere.
As for propellants, nitrate guanidine is also crucial. In rocket and missile propulsion systems, it is often part of the propellant formula. Nitrate guanidine has high energy properties, which can provide a strong thrust for propellants to promote the smooth launch and flight of rockets or missiles. When it burns, it can generate a large amount of gas and heat, which can push the aircraft forward through reaction forces, which is of great significance to the development of aerospace and military fields.
In addition, nitrate guanidine has also been involved in the field of explosives. Because of its certain explosive properties, it can be used as an ingredient to enhance the explosive power in some specific explosive formulations. However, its application needs to be handled carefully to ensure safety. In short, nitrate guanidine plays an indispensable role in the fields of fireworks, propellants and explosives, and plays an important role in promoting the development of many industries.
What is the preparation method of Nitroguanidine?
There are two ancient methods for the preparation of guanidine nitrate. First, guanidine nitrate is used as raw material. First, take an appropriate amount of guanidine nitrate and place it in a suitable reaction vessel. Add an appropriate amount of urea and add an appropriate catalyst, often filled with sulfuric acid. The temperature is controlled within a specific range, generally between one hundred and fifty to two hundred degrees Celsius. After several hours of reaction, guanidine nitrate and urea chemically change to form guanidine nitrate. In this process, the reaction situation needs to be strictly observed to ensure a smooth reaction.
The second method uses nitrourea as the starting material. Take nitrourea and place it in an alkaline environment, often with an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide. At a moderate temperature, about fifty to eighty degrees Celsius, stir it slowly. Nitrourea is decomposed to produce nitroguanidine due to the action of alkali. After that, the obtained nitroguanidine is purified by suitable methods, such as filtration and crystallization, to obtain a pure product.
When preparing nitroguanidine, all conditions need to be precisely controlled. Temperature, proportion of reactants, reaction time, etc. are all related to the yield and quality of nitroguanidine. A slight poor pool, or low yield, or impure the product. And when operating, you must pay attention to safety. Because the raw materials used and the reaction process may be dangerous, you must follow the specifications to prevent accidents.
What are the precautions for Nitroguanidine in storage and transportation?
Nitrate guanidine is a chemical substance, and many matters need to be treated with caution during storage and transportation.
First word storage. Must find a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight. Because nitrate guanidine is easy to decompose when heated, it may be dangerous if the temperature is too high. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources, and must not be stored in one place with oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. Contact with these substances can easily cause chemical reactions, or cause fires and explosions. Storage places need to have perfect fire and explosion-proof facilities, and regular inspections to prevent package damage and leakage of nitrate guanidine.
As for transportation, it should not be ignored. Before transportation, the packaging must be tight and firm to ensure that there is no risk of leakage on the way. Transportation vehicles should be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During driving, drivers need to drive slowly to avoid bumps and sudden braking to avoid damage to nitrate guanidine due to vibration. And when transporting, must not mix with other conflicting items. During loading and unloading, operators must wear protective equipment, load and unload lightly, and strictly prohibit bumping and heavy pressure to ensure the safe transportation of nitrate guanidine.
All these are important things to keep in mind when storing and transporting nitrate guanidine. If you are not careful, it will cause a disaster and cannot be ignored.
What are the effects of Nitroguanidine on the environment and human health?
Nitroguanidine is a chemical substance. Its impact on the environment and human health cannot be ignored.
At one end of the environment, if nitroguanidine enters the natural environment, it may cause water pollution. It has a certain solubility. If it flows into rivers, lakes and seas, it may disturb the ecology of aquatic organisms. Aquatic organisms are sensitive to changes in water quality, and the existence of nitroguanidine may hinder their survival and reproduction. In soil, it may also affect soil microbial communities. Soil microorganisms are crucial to soil fertility and material circulation. Nitroguanidine may change its type, quantity and activity, which in turn affects soil health.
As for human health, the first person to be exposed to nitroguanidine is the respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust or aerosol containing nitroguanidine can irritate the respiratory tract, cause cough, asthma and other diseases, and even damage lung function. Skin contact is also risky, or cause skin allergies, inflammation, itching, redness and swelling. If accidentally ingested, it can damage the digestive system, causing nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc. And nitroguanidine in the body or participate in biochemical reactions, interfere with normal physiological processes, in the long run, or increase the risk of disease.
Therefore, those who use nitroguanidine should be careful to prevent it from escaping into the environment and ensure the safety of the environment and the person.