What are the main application fields of 1,4-Butanedisulfonate
1,4-butane disulfonate is useful in many fields.
In the field of medicine, it can be an excipient for drug carriers. Drugs need to be delivered accurately to the lesion. 1,4-butane disulfonate can help the stable existence of drugs due to its special chemical properties, and can improve the solubility of drugs, making the drugs easier to absorb by the human body. For example, when preparing some insoluble drug preparations, adding this substance can make the drug quickly disperse and dissolve in the body, and improve the efficacy.
In materials science, it is also quite useful. In the synthesis of special polymer materials, 1,4-butane disulfonate can be used as a reaction aid. It can regulate the polymerization process of polymers, affect the microstructure of materials, and then change the properties of materials. For example, the preparation of polymer films with special electrical or optical properties, the addition of this substance can optimize the film formation quality of the film, improve its electrical conductivity or optical transparency.
In the field of chemical production, it is often used in catalytic reactions. As a special auxiliary agent, 1,4-butane disulfonate can change the activation energy of the reaction, accelerate the reaction process, and improve the production efficiency of chemical products. And because of its stable structure, it can play a role in the reaction system for a long time, and does not easily decompose or deteriorate, ensuring the stability and repeatability of the reaction.
In the preparation of surfactants, 1,4-butane disulfonate is also indispensable. Its molecular structure has hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups, which can reduce the surface tension of liquids and enhance the wettability of liquids to solid surfaces. It is widely used in the production of detergents, emulsifiers and other products, which can effectively remove oil stains, disperse particles, and improve the cleaning and dispersion efficiency of products.
What are the physical properties of 1,4-Butanedisulfonate?
1% 2C4 - Butanedisulfonate is 1,4 - butane disulfonate, and its physical properties are as follows:
This substance is often in solid form, with a white crystalline powder appearance, fine and uniform texture, and a soft luster when viewed in sunlight. It has good stability and can be stored for a long time at room temperature and pressure without easy chemical changes.
In terms of solubility, 1,4 - butane disulfonate is easily soluble in water and soluble in water, quickly forming a uniform solution. This property makes it very convenient for applications in many aqueous systems. And because the dissolution process is relatively smooth, it rarely produces heat changes or other violent reactions.
Its melting point is also one of the important physical properties. The specific melting point varies slightly according to its purity and crystal form, and is roughly within a specific temperature range. The stability of the melting point makes the physical state transition predictable during heating, providing a reliable reference for process operations involving heating or melting treatment.
Furthermore, the density of 1,4-butane disulfonate is moderate. In practical applications, its density characteristics affect the ratio of materials and the stability of the system, whether in mixing, separation and other operations, or in product formulation design. Its density value is relatively fixed, which provides convenience for the precise control of related processes.
In conclusion, the physical properties of 1,4-butane disulfonate, such as appearance, solubility, melting point, and density, determine its unique application value and operational characteristics in many fields.
What are the chemical properties of 1,4-Butanedisulfonate?
1% 2C4 - Butanedisulfonate is 1,4 - butanedisulfonate, which is a class of organic compounds. Its chemical properties are interesting and it has important uses in many fields.
First of all, the sulfonate groups in 1,4 - butanedisulfonate are very active. The sulfur atoms in this group are in a high oxidation state, which makes the sulfonate groups have good leaving properties. When encountering nucleophiles, sulfonate groups are easily replaced. For example, if a nucleophilic agent such as alcohol negative ions (RO) attacks 1,4 - butanedisulfonate, the sulfonate groups leave to form ether compounds. This nucleophilic substitution reaction has mild conditions and good selectivity, and is often used in organic synthesis to construct carbon-heteroatom bonds.
Furthermore, 1,4-butanedisulfonate also has a certain reactivity for hydrolysis. Hydrolysis can occur under acidic or basic conditions. In an alkaline environment, the hydrolysis reaction is accelerated, and the sulfonate group is gradually replaced by a hydroxyl group, eventually forming 1,4-butanediol and the corresponding sulfonate. This hydrolytic property is crucial in some processes that require modification or degradation of sulfonates.
In addition, the carbon chain part of the 1,4-butanedisulfonate molecule imparts a certain flexibility. This flexibility has a significant impact on its physical properties and interactions with other molecules. In solution, its molecules can adopt different conformations through the twisting and bending of the carbon chain to adapt to the surrounding environment and interact with other molecules.
1,4-butanedisulfonate is widely used in drug synthesis, materials science and other fields due to its unique chemical properties. In drug synthesis, it can be used as an intermediate to introduce specific functional groups through its nucleophilic substitution reaction to construct complex drug molecular structures. In the field of materials science, its reactivity can be used to prepare functional polymer materials to meet the requirements of material properties in different application scenarios.
What is the production method of 1,4-Butanedisulfonate?
1% 2C4 - Butanedisulfonate is 1,4 - butane disulfonate. The method of preparing this substance has different ways in ancient times.
First, it can be obtained by reacting 1,4 - dihalobutane with sodium sulfite. Take an appropriate amount of 1,4 - dihalobutane, place it in a reactor, use water or a suitable organic solvent as a medium, and slowly add sodium sulfite. This reaction needs to be controlled at an appropriate temperature range, or it needs to be heated to make the two fully react. The halogen atom of halobutane is replaced by the sulfite ion, and the halogen ion leaves to form the sodium salt of 1,4 - butane disulfonate. After appropriate treatment, such as adjusting the pH value, concentration, crystallization and other steps, pure 1,4 - butane disulfonate can be obtained.
Second, butene is used as the starting material. Butene is first reacted with sulfur dioxide and oxygen under the action of a specific catalyst to form a butane sulfonate lactone intermediate. This reaction requires precise control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, catalyst dosage, etc. The resulting butane sulfonate lactone is then unlocked by water to obtain 1,4-butane disulfonic acid, which is then reacted with a base to form a salt to obtain 1,4-butane disulfonate.
Third, succinic acid or its derivatives are used as the starting material. Succinic acid reacts with sulfinyl chloride, and the carboxyl group is converted into an acyl chloride group to obtain succinic acid disulfonic chloride. After the reaction with sodium sulfite, the sulfite substitutes the acyl chloride group and is converted into 1,4-butane disulfonate through a series of reactions. The reaction conditions should be paid attention to in each step of this process to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and improve the purity and yield of the product.
What are the precautions for 1,4-Butanedisulfonate in storage and transportation?
1% 2C4 - Butanedisulfonate, that is, 1,4-butane disulfonate. During storage and transportation, many matters need to be paid attention to.
The first thing to bear the brunt is the temperature and humidity of the storage environment. This salt should be stored in a cool and dry place, because the humidity is too high, or it may cause moisture and agglomeration, which affects the quality; if the temperature is not suitable, it may cause changes in chemical properties. Therefore, in the warehouse, when setting up temperature and humidity control equipment, the temperature should be maintained in a suitable range, and the humidity should not exceed the limit.
Furthermore, the storage place must be kept well ventilated. If the ventilation is not smooth, or the odor emitted by the salt accumulates, the air is not good, and there may be a safety hazard. It is also necessary to note that this salt should be kept separate from oxidizing substances, reducing substances and other incompatible chemicals to prevent chemical reactions from occurring and causing danger.
As for the transportation, the packaging must be strong and well sealed. To avoid salt leakage caused by package damage during the bumpy road. The transportation vehicle should also be kept clean and dry, and no other substances that may react with it should be left. Transport personnel should also be familiar with the characteristics of the chemical and emergency treatment methods. In the event of an emergency such as leakage, they can be disposed of quickly and properly to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.
In this way, the storage and transportation of 1,4-butane disulfonate should pay attention to the above things to ensure its safety and quality.