1,5-Naphthalene disulfonic acid disodium salt, what is the chemical property of the dehydrate?
1% 2C5 -dipotassium naphthalate, dehydrated, its chemical properties are as follows:
This compound has the general properties of salts. It can be dissociated in water, and its potassium ions can react with many anions. In case of carbonate ions, or slightly soluble potassium carbonate precipitation is formed. This is related to the law of ionic reaction. According to the conditions of metathesis reaction, ions exchange components with each other. If precipitation, gas or weak electrolyte are formed, the reaction can occur.
The root part of naphthalene dicarboxylate has a certain conjugate system due to the existence of naphthalene rings, so that the compound has a certain stability. The naphthalene ring is an aromatic hydrocarbon structure, which can undergo an electrophilic substitution reaction. If under appropriate conditions, it can undergo a halogenation reaction with a halogenating agent to replace the hydrogen atom on the naphthalene ring. This is based on the reaction characteristics of aromatic hydrocarbons. The electrophilic reagent attacks the electron-rich naphthalene ring to form an intermediate, and then loses the proton to complete the substitution.
The characteristics of the dehydrated product make it have a special affinity for water. Under a certain humidity environment, or reabsorb water and return to the state containing crystalline water, this process may affect its physical and chemical properties, such as crystal structure, solubility, etc. In the field of organic synthesis, 1% 2C5-dipotassium naphthalate, a dehydrate, can be used as a raw material or intermediate for organic synthesis. Through its reactivity of naphthalene ring and carboxylate, it participates in a variety of organic reactions to construct more complex organic molecular structures, contributing to the development of organic synthesis chemistry.
1,5-Naphthalene disulfonate disodium salt, what are the main uses of dehydrates?
1% 2C5 -Naphthalene disulfonate disodium salt, its main uses are as follows:
This substance is extremely critical in the printing and dyeing industry. In the process of dye synthesis, it often acts as an important intermediate. The structural properties of the disodium salt of naphthalene disulfonate can provide a unique framework for the construction of dye molecules, helping to generate dyes with brilliant color and good fastness. Through ingenious chemical reactions, it can be combined with many organic compounds to shape dyes that meet different printing and dyeing needs. For example, it is used for dyeing various fabrics such as cotton, linen, silk, etc., to make fabrics show rich colors.
In the leather industry, it is also indispensable. In the leather tanning process, it can interact with leather fibers to enhance the physical properties of leather. Not only can it improve the softness of leather, make it more comfortable to the touch, but also enhance its tensile strength and prolong the service life of leather. Its function is like giving leather a layer of tough and soft protective clothing, making leather products more durable in daily use.
In the paper industry, it also has important functions. It can be used as a component of paper sizing to improve the surface properties of paper. After sizing, the paper can effectively reduce water absorption and improve water resistance, so that when writing and printing, ink or ink is not easy to penetrate and spread, thus ensuring clear handwriting and patterns. At the same time, it can also enhance the mechanical strength of the paper to a certain extent, making the paper more tough and not easy to break.
In summary, 1% 2C5-naphthalene disulfonate disodium salt dehydrate plays an indispensable and important role in printing and dyeing, leather, papermaking and other fields, and greatly promotes the development and progress of related industries.
1,5-Naphthalene disulfonate disodium salt, what is the production method of dehydrate?
The preparation method of 1,5-naphthalic acid dianhydride, dehydrated product is as follows:
Naphthalene is taken as the initial raw material, and vanadium pentoxide ($V_ {2} O_ {5} $) is often used as the catalyst. Under specific temperature and pressure conditions, an appropriate amount of air or oxygen is introduced to make the naphthalene undergo a gas phase oxidation reaction. In this reaction, the naphthalene is gradually oxidized and first converted into intermediates such as 1,5-naphthalic acid. The reaction equation is roughly as follows: $C_ {10} H_ {8} + O_ {2}\ stackrel {V_ {2} O_ {5}} {\ longrightarrow} C_ {12} H_ {8} O_ {4} $ (1,5-naphthalic acid).
After the formation of 1,5-naphthalic acid, place it in a suitable reaction vessel and add an appropriate amount of dehydrating agent, such as acetic anhydride. Under heating, 1,5-naphthalic acid dehydrates with the dehydrating agent, and then generates 1,5-naphthalic acid dianhydride and corresponding by-products. The reaction equation with acetic anhydride as dehydrating agent is approximately: $C_ {12} H_ {8} O_ {4} + (CH_ {3} CO) _ {2} O\ stackrel {\ Delta} {\ longrightarrow} C_ {12} H_ {6} O_ {3} + 2CH_ {3} COOH $.
After the reaction is completed, by distillation, crystallization, filtration and other separation and purification methods, impurities, by-products and unreacted raw materials in the reaction system are removed, and pure 1,5-naphthalic acid dianhydride is finally obtained.
This preparation method makes it easy to obtain raw materials, and the reaction conditions are relatively easy to control. It is widely used in the field of industrial production. Moreover, the reaction steps are closely related, and the effect of each step, such as reaction temperature, proportion of reactants, reaction time, etc., have a great impact on the purity and yield of the final product. Therefore, in actual operation, it is necessary to carefully control each reaction condition.
1,5-Naphthalene disulfonate disodium salt, what are the precautions for dehydrated substances during storage?
1% 2C5 -dipotassium naphthalate, the crystalline hydrate should pay attention to the following matters during storage:
First, moisture prevention is the first priority. This crystalline hydrate easily absorbs water vapor from the air, causing its water content to change, which in turn affects its chemical properties and purity. Therefore, when placed in a dry place, it can be stored in a sealed container, such as a sealed glass bottle or plastic bottle, to prevent the intrusion of external water vapor.
Second, the temperature also needs to be carefully controlled. Excessive temperature or water loss of the crystalline hydrate destroys its original structure and properties; if the temperature is too low, although it does not cause water loss, it may affect its physical form and cause it to agglomerate. The ideal storage temperature should be maintained in the normal temperature range, that is, between 15 ° C and 35 ° C.
Third, avoid light. Long-term light or luminescent chemical reactions cause the substance to decompose or deteriorate. Therefore, it should be stored in a dark place, such as in a dark container or inside a cabinet.
Fourth, keep away from oxidizing agents and reducing agents. 1% 2C5-dipotassium naphthalate crystalline hydrate has a certain chemical activity. If it comes into contact with oxidizing agents or reducing agents, or triggers chemical reactions, it will cause the substance to deteriorate. It should be stored separately and kept at a safe distance from such chemicals.
Fifth, check regularly. During storage, its appearance should be checked regularly. If there is a phenomenon such as color change, agglomeration, deliquescence, etc., its quality should be evaluated immediately to determine whether it is still suitable for subsequent use. In this way, the 1% 2C5-dipotassium naphthalate crystalline hydrate must be properly preserved so that its properties are stable and it can be used normally when needed.
1,5-Naphthalene disulfonate disodium salt, what is the market price range of dehydrates?
1% 2C5 -disodium salt of naphthalene disulfonic acid, this substance is soluble in water, and the price in the market is not fixed, and it varies with time, place, quality and quantity. The range of its price is difficult to determine one.
The price in the city, like the endless stream, changes with the change of supply and demand. If there are many people seeking this product, but there are few suppliers, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will be depressed. And the origin is different, and its quality is also special. The price of the good quality is high, and the price of the second quality is low.
The amount sold is also related to the price. Block trade, or the benefits of discounts; buy sporadically, the price may not be inferior. Depending on the time, the market price also fluctuates. When the price of raw materials changes, or the innovation of the process, the price of this product can be changed easily.
Therefore, if you want to know the exact price of 1% 2C5 -naphthalene disulfonic acid disodium salt, you must carefully investigate the market conditions and consult the merchants, and compare their similarities and differences before you can get a near-real price. The range of its price can be covered by no words, and it must be clarified after careful investigation of market conditions.