What is the chemical structure of -Camphor-10-Sulfonic Acid?
(1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid, its chemical structure is quite unique. This is a chiral compound, closely related to camphor.
From its structural view, it is based on the skeleton of camphor. The skeleton of camphor is presented as a rigid double-ring structure, just like the exquisite ring jade pendant in ancient times. It is cleverly spliced by two connected six-membered rings and a five-membered ring, and the configuration is stable, just like heaven.
In this structure, a sulfonic acid group (-SO 🥰 H) is introduced at position 10, which is like a delicate accessory attached to the jade pendant, giving the whole molecule special chemical properties. In the sulfonic acid group, the sulfur atom is connected to three oxygen atoms by a special chemical bond, and one of the oxygen atoms is bonded to the hydrogen atom, which makes the group acidic and can dissociate hydrogen ions under suitable conditions, as if it can release flexible energy.
Furthermore, " (1S) " indicates that the carbon atom of the compound at position 1 has a specific three-dimensional configuration, just like the unique texture carefully carved at a specific location, which determines its arrangement in space. This three-dimensional configuration has a profound impact on its chemical and physical properties and plays a key role in many chemical reactions and biological activities. Such a unique chemical structure makes (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid play an important role in the fields of asymmetric synthesis and chiral catalysis.
(1S) -Camphor-10-Sulfonic Acid is commonly used in which chemical reactions
(1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is often a key agent in many organic reactions. This is a chiral sulfonic acid compound with unique spatial structure and acidic characteristics, so it has made outstanding contributions to the field of asymmetric synthesis.
In asymmetric catalytic reactions, (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid often acts as a chiral adjuvant or chiral catalyst. For example, in asymmetric Foucault reactions, it can cooperate with metal catalysts to create an asymmetric reaction environment and induce the reaction to proceed in a specific chiral direction, so that high-optical purity products can be efficiently obtained, which is of great significance in the fields of drug synthesis and total synthesis of natural products. Because many active pharmaceutical ingredients require specific chiral configurations to exhibit the best pharmacological activity.
Furthermore, in the esterification reaction, (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is also useful. Its acidic properties can catalyze the esterification of alcohols and carboxylic acids. Compared with traditional inorganic acid catalysts, its chiral environment may affect the stereochemistry of esterification products, especially when preparing chiral esters.
In addition, in some nucleophilic substitution reactions, (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid can activate the substrate, promote the reaction to occur more easily, and because of its chirality, or guide the nucleophilic reagents to attack from a specific direction, achieve stereoselectivity control.
In conclusion, (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid provides a powerful means for chemists to prepare high-purity chiral compounds due to its chiral and acidic properties in many reactions in organic synthesis, and plays an important role in the field of modern organic synthetic chemistry.
(1S) What are the physical properties of -Camphor-10-Sulfonic Acid?
(1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is an organic compound. It has many physical properties and is hereby referred to as Jun Chenzhi.
First of all, its properties are often in the state of white crystalline powder. It is clean and uniform in appearance. Under sunlight, it may have a slight luster, like a fine pearl.
When it comes to melting point, the melting point of (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is quite specific, about 197-201 ° C. This temperature characteristic is like its unique "mark". When heated to this range, the substance gradually melts from solid to liquid, and the arrangement and interaction between its molecules also change accordingly.
As for solubility, it has a certain solubility in water. Water is the source of all things, and many substances go hand in hand with it. (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid encounters water, and some molecules can be evenly dispersed to form a uniform solution. This property makes it able to play a corresponding role in many chemical reactions or applications involving the aqueous phase. And in some organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc., it also has a certain degree of dissolution, which can be miscible with these organic solvents and expand its application range in organic systems.
Its density is also an important physical property. Although the specific value or the measurement conditions are slightly different, it is roughly within a specific range. This density determines its settling and floating behavior in different media. In actual production and application scenarios, it affects the mixing and separation of materials.
(1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid has optical activity, which is due to the asymmetry of its molecular structure. Under polarized light, polarized light can rotate, which is a unique optical phenomenon that cannot be ignored in the fields of optical materials and chiral drug synthesis.
(1S) What is the market price range of -Camphor-10-Sulfonic Acid?
The price of (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid in the market often varies depending on the purity of the product, the quantity, and the state of supply and demand. It is not easy to find its exact price.
Looking at the changing state of the city in the past, the price of this product fluctuates quite a lot. In terms of quality, those with high purity must be expensive than those with low purity. Cover high purity (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid, which has better effects in the fields of medicine and fine chemicals, so the seeker is willing to pay a high price to buy it.
Furthermore, the size of the quantity also affects the price. If you buy in large quantities, the seller often gives discounts to promote more sales, and the price of the order volume is low at this time; if you buy in small quantities, the supplier will consider the cost of operation, and the price may be high.
And the market supply and demand situation is the key to the price. When supply exceeds demand, the seller will sell his goods, and the price will tend to drop; if the demand is too much, the buyer will compete for the purchase, and the price will rise.
In the past, the price per gram in the city ranged from a few yuan to tens of yuan. However, this is only a rough number. Today, due to the change in the price of chemical raw materials, the new revolution in technology, and the change in trade regulations, the price is no longer comparable to what it used to be. To know the current accurate price, consult chemical raw material suppliers and chemical trading platforms for details.
(1S) What are the common synthesis methods of -Camphor-10-Sulfonic Acid?
(1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is an important compound in organic synthesis. There are several common synthesis methods.
First, natural camphor is used as the starting material. Natural camphor comes from a wide range of sources and is relatively convenient to take. First, natural camphor is reacted with fuming sulfuric acid under specific conditions. In this process, fuming sulfuric acid is used as a sulfonation reagent to make camphor molecules sulfonate, and then (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is formed. However, this method needs to pay attention to the control of the reaction conditions. Because fuming sulfuric acid is highly corrosive, if the conditions are not appropriate, it is easy to cause side reactions and affect the purity and yield of the product. The temperature during the reaction should be controlled in a moderate range, and the reaction time should also be precisely controlled to improve the quality of the product.
Second, through the chemical synthesis route. With a suitable organic compound as the starting material, the target molecule is constructed through a multi-step reaction. For example, a specific olefin compound can be added to a specific reagent to generate an intermediate product, followed by a series of reactions such as functional group conversion of the intermediate product, and finally (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is obtained. Although this method is complicated, the reaction can be precisely designed and regulated according to the needs, which helps to improve the optical purity and yield of the product. However, this method requires high reaction equipment and technology, and the reaction conditions at each step need to be strictly controlled during the synthesis process to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
Third, biosynthesis is also a way. The synthesis of (1S) -camphor-10-sulfonic acid is achieved by the catalytic action of specific microorganisms or enzymes. The biosynthesis method has the advantages of green environmental protection and high selectivity, and can react under milder conditions to reduce environmental pollution. However, it also faces challenges, such as harsh microbial culture conditions, the stability and activity of enzymes need to be carefully regulated, and the efficiency of biosynthesis needs to be further improved. In practical applications, the microbial culture conditions and enzyme catalytic reaction conditions need to be optimized to improve the effect of biosynthesis.