2-Hydroxy-1- (1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthylazo) -6-Nitro-4-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid, What is the Chinese name of Sodium Salt?
This is the sodium salt of dihydroxynaphthalene azo-nitronaphthalene sulfonate, and its chemical name is fully expressed as the sodium salt of 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthalene-azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalene sulfonic acid. Looking at this name, it can be seen that its structure is based on naphthalene rings and is modified by special groups in many places. At the 2-hydroxy group, the hydroxyl group can participate in many reactions as an active group. 1 - (1-hydroxy-2-naphthalene-azo) part, the azo structure often has special color and optical properties, which may make it useful in the field of dyes and other fields. The sodium salt of 6-nitro and 4-naphthalenesulfonic acid, the nitro group has strong electron absorption, which affects the distribution of molecular electron clouds; the sodium salt of naphthalenesulfonic acid makes this compound have a certain water solubility. This compound may have important uses in chemical industry, scientific research, etc., such as as as a specific dye, which obtains unique color and dyeing properties by its structural characteristics; in the field of scientific research, or because of its structural complexity, it has become a model compound for studying organic reaction mechanisms.
What is the main use of 2-Hydroxy-1- (1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthylazo) -6-Nitro-4-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt
The sodium salt of 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl-azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid, an organic compound. It is widely used in industrial fields and is often used as a dye. Due to its unique structure, it contains chromophore such as azo group, which can give rich color to fabrics, paper and other materials, and has bright color and good fastness.
In analytical chemistry, it also has important uses. With its ability to selectively complex specific metal ions, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of metal ions. After complexing with metal ions, the color of the solution will change significantly, which can be used to sensitively detect the presence and content of metal ions.
In addition, in the field of biomedical research, it may be used for cell staining. Because the compound has affinity for certain structures or components of cells, the morphology and structure of cells can be clearly observed with the help of a microscope after staining, which helps researchers to deeply explore cellular physiology and pathological processes. In short, this compound plays an indispensable role in many fields such as industry, analytical chemistry, and biomedicine.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-Hydroxy-1- (1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthylazo) -6-Nitro-4-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt
The sodium salt of 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl-azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid has the following physicochemical properties:
This substance is in the state of sodium salt, and its appearance is often powdery, and its color may be orange-yellow to red. Its solubility is quite characteristic, and it can be dissolved in water. This characteristic is derived from the structure of sodium salt. The ionization structure allows it to interact with water molecules and disperse in the aqueous phase.
In terms of stability, under normal environmental conditions, in a dry and cool place, this sodium salt can maintain a relatively stable state. However, if exposed to strong light, high temperature or high humidity, the stability may be affected. Under strong light, the chemical bonds in the molecule may activate due to the absorption of light energy, causing structural changes; high temperature can increase the thermal movement of molecules, causing chemical reactions to accelerate, causing them to decompose or deteriorate; in high humidity environments, moisture may participate in chemical reactions, or cause deliquescence, changing physical forms and chemical properties.
In acid-base environments, its properties also change. In acidic environments, this sodium salt may undergo protonation reactions, resulting in changes in molecular structure, which in turn affect its color, solubility and other properties; in alkaline environments, due to the presence of sodium ions, the structure is relatively stable, but excessive alkalinity or other side reactions affect its purity and properties.
Its spectral characteristics are also worthy of attention. In the visible spectral region, due to the existence of azo groups and other chromophores, there will be specific absorption peaks, which makes it have potential application in dyes, indicators and other fields. By analyzing the absorption spectrum, its concentration, purity and other parameters can be determined, providing a basis for practical application.
2-Hydroxy-1- (1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthylazo) What is the production method of -6-Nitro-4-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt?
2-Hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt, the preparation method is based on the principle of chemical synthesis. In the past, to prepare this compound, it was necessary to prepare all kinds of raw materials, such as compounds containing naphthalenes, nitro compounds, sulfonic acids, etc., according to specific proportions.
At the beginning of the reaction, the naphthalene group is used as the base, and the hydroxyl group is introduced. Under the conditions of specific temperature, pressure and catalyst, the hydroxyl group can be placed in the designated position of the naphthalene ring to obtain the hydroxy-containing naphthalene derivative. Subsequently, the preparation of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl azo moiety requires diazotization and coupling reaction. Using 1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl amine as raw material, it is first diazotized, reacted with sodium nitrite and inorganic acid at low temperature to form a diazosalt. This diazosalt has high activity and then couples with the previously obtained hydroxy-containing naphthalene derivatives to form a 1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl azo) structure.
In addition, nitro groups are introduced, often mixed with nitric acid and sulfuric acid as nitrating agents, and temperature control is taken carefully to make the nitro group just enter the specific position of the naphthalene ring to obtain 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthalene azo) -6-nitro naphthalene compounds. Finally, a sulfonation reaction is carried out, with concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid as sulfonation reagent, under appropriate conditions, the sulfonic acid group is connected to the naphthalene ring to form 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthalene azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid. Afterwards, it reacts with bases such as sodium hydroxide to form corresponding sodium salts. During the preparation process, each step of the reaction requires careful control of conditions, such as temperature, reaction time, and reagent dosage, in order to achieve good product yield and purity.
2-Hydroxy-1- (1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthylazo) -6-Nitro-4-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
The sodium salt of 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl-azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid, which is a chemical substance. In terms of storage and transportation, many matters need to be paid attention to.
As far as storage is concerned, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. If the substance is exposed to high temperature or humid environment, it may react with moisture, oxygen, etc. in the air, causing its chemical properties to change. This is like the treasure of the ancients. You must find a dry and cool place to prevent it from spoiling.
Furthermore, keep away from fire and heat sources. This chemical may be flammable or react with heat. If you are not careful, it will be like a spark to dry firewood, causing danger. In ancient storage, fire candles should also be avoided to prevent accidents.
When storing, it should also be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed. Because of its chemical properties, or react violently with these substances. Just like the ancients lined up troops, different camps should not be mixed.
In terms of transportation, the transportation vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is in good condition and has corresponding fire protection, explosion protection and other safety facilities. During transportation, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain, and high temperature. This is like the transportation of the ancients. You must choose a good car, and pay attention to the weather and road conditions to ensure the integrity of the goods.
When loading and unloading, the operator needs to pack and unload lightly, and it is strictly forbidden to drop, touch, or bump to prevent damage to the packaging and containers. This is because if the packaging of the substance is damaged or leaks, it will endanger the safety of personnel and the environment. Ancient handling of precious utensils must also be careful, for fear of mishap.
In short, the storage and transportation of sodium salts of 2-hydroxy-1- (1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl azo) -6-nitro-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid should be treated with caution, and relevant rules should be followed to ensure its safety and stability.