What is the chemical structure of 2- (N-Phenylamino) -5-Naphthol-7-Sulfonic Acid?
2-% 28N - Phenylamino% 29 - 5 - Naphthol - 7 - Sulfonic Acid, that is, 2- (N - phenylamino) - 5 - naphthol - 7 - sulfonic acid, which is modified as follows.
In this compound, the basic skeleton of naphthalene, naphthalene is a polyaromatic compound fused from benzene. At the 5-position of naphthalene, there is an alkyl group (-OH). The alkyl group is a group formed by the alkyl atom and the oxygen atom in a common alkyl phase. The presence of the alkyl group makes the compound have certain alkaline and acidic properties. At the 7th position of naphthalene, there is a sulfonic acid group (-SOH). The sulfonic acid group is composed of sulfur atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom. The sulfonic acid group is an acidic group, which can make the compound appear acidic on the surface of water and is easy to produce molecules. And at the 2nd position of naphthalene, N-phenylamino group, that is, -NH-C-H-H, is formed by the nitrogen atom. The solitary particles on the nitrogen atom make it have certain properties, and the introduction of phenyl groups affects the molecular clouds and empty particles of the compound.
Therefore, the reaction of 2- (N-phenylamino) -5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid is composed of naphthalene, sulfonic acid, and N-phenylamino groups. The interaction of each group gives the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
What are the main uses of 2- (N-Phenylamino) -5-Naphthol-7-Sulfonic Acid?
2 - (N - phenylamino) - 5 - naphthol - 7 - sulfonic acid, this is an organic compound, which is widely used in the chemical industry.
First, it can be used as a dye intermediate. In the dye preparation process, with its special chemical structure, it can be converted into many types of dyes through a series of chemical reactions. For example, with specific reagents, condensation, coupling, etc., can produce colorful and excellent performance dyes, which can be used for dyeing fabrics, leather and other materials to give it rich color.
Second, it also has important applications in the synthesis of pigments. After specific treatment and reaction, it can generate pigments with good light resistance, weather resistance and hiding power, which are widely used in coatings, inks and other industries to improve the color performance and quality of products.
Third, it has special complexing ability for certain metal ions. Therefore, in analytical chemistry, it can act as a chromogenic agent or complexing agent for metal ions. By generating complexes with specific colors or properties, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of metal ions can be realized, which helps the detection of metal elements in scientific research and industrial production.
Fourth, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry research, because of its unique structure, it may have certain biological activities. Scientists can modify and modify the structure of this compound to explore new compounds with potential pharmacological activity, providing direction and foundation for the development of new drugs.
What are the physical properties of 2- (N-Phenylamino) -5-Naphthol-7-Sulfonic Acid?
2 - (N - phenylamino) - 5 - naphthol - 7 - sulfonic acid, the physical properties of this substance are as follows:
Its appearance is often solid or crystalline powder. In terms of color, it is mostly white to beige. Smell it, no significant odor.
Solubility is critical. In water, the substance has a certain solubility, but its specific solubility varies with temperature. Generally speaking, when the temperature increases, the solubility also increases. In organic solvents, its solubility varies. For example, in common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, the solubility is relatively limited; in some polar solvents, the solubility may be slightly higher. The melting point of
is also an important physical property. After determination, its melting point is in a specific temperature range, which is the critical temperature range for the substance to change from solid to liquid. Accurately grasping the melting point helps to determine the purity of the substance. If impurities exist, the melting point often shifts.
In terms of density, it has a specific value. This value reflects the mass of its unit volume. It has important reference value for setting the measurement and mixing ratio of materials in related chemical operations.
Furthermore, its stability is related to practical application. Under normal temperature and pressure and dry environment, the substance is relatively stable. However, in case of high temperature, high humidity environment, or contact with specific chemical substances, chemical reactions may occur, causing changes in its chemical structure and physical properties.
In addition, its hygroscopicity cannot be ignored. In a high humidity environment, the substance may absorb moisture in the air, which in turn affects its physical form and chemical properties. During storage and use, this factor should be fully considered and appropriate protective measures should be taken to maintain its original physical properties and chemical activities.
What is the preparation method of 2- (N-Phenylamino) -5-Naphthol-7-Sulfonic Acid?
2-% (N-phenylamino) -5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, if you want to make it, there is an ancient method.
First take an appropriate amount of naphthol, put it in a kettle, use water as a solvent, and disperse the naphthol evenly. Slowly heat up until it reaches an appropriate temperature, about fifty degrees. At this time, add a quantitative amount of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, and the two slowly blend, stirring in the meantime to ensure a uniform reaction.
Then, add an appropriate amount of sodium bisulfite carefully into the kettle. The sodium bisulfite needs to be pure and free of impurities, and when added, the rate should be slow to avoid overreaction. After sodium bisulfite enters the kettle, it interacts with the contents of the kettle to promote the reaction in the direction of forming the target product.
During the reaction, temperature and time are both critical. Maintain the temperature in the kettle within a specific range, about 60 to 70 degrees, for a few hours to make the reaction sufficient. After the reaction is completed, the contents of the kettle are poured out, and the precipitation can be obtained by cooling and filtering. This precipitation is crude 2% (N-phenylamino) -5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid.
However, the crude product still contains impurities and needs to be refined again. Dissolve the crude product with an appropriate solvent, such as a mixture of ethanol and water. Heat to dissolve, and then slowly cool down to allow crystals to precipitate. The precipitated crystals are washed and dried several times to remove residual impurities and solvents, and finally a pure 2% (N-phenylamino) -5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid is obtained.
2- (N-Phenylamino) -5-Naphthol-7-Sulfonic Acid What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
2 - (N - phenylamino) - 5 - naphthol - 7 - sulfonic acid, this is an important raw material for fine chemicals. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be paid attention to.
One is related to storage. This substance needs to be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of the cool environment, it can prevent its properties from changing due to excessive temperature, or even cause dangerous reactions; dry conditions can avoid moisture, because moisture may cause hydrolysis and other reactions, which will damage its quality; good ventilation can prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. And keep away from fire and heat sources, because it may be flammable, it is easy to cause fire in case of open flames and hot topics. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and cannot be mixed. Because this substance is in contact with these types of chemicals, or has a violent chemical reaction, endangering safety.
Second, as for transportation. Before transportation, be sure to ensure that the packaging is complete and sealed to prevent leakage. During transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or damage. Transportation vehicles should be equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. In summer, it is best to transport in the morning and evening to avoid high temperature periods. Due to high temperatures or changes in the state of substances, transportation risks will increase. The tank (tank) used during transportation should have a grounding chain, and holes can be set in the tank to baffle to reduce shock and generate static electricity, because static electricity may also cause danger. When loading and unloading, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers and avoid material spillage.
In short, 2- (N-phenylamino) -5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid needs strict care during storage and transportation, from environmental conditions to packaging and operation, to ensure safety and quality.