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What is the Chinese name of (2S) -2-Hydroxy-3- {[2-Hydroxy-1,1-Bis (Hydroxymethyl) Ethyl] Ammonio} Propane-1-Sulfonate
The name (2S) -2-hydroxy-3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium} propane-1-sulfonate is derived from chemical nomenclature. Looking at its name, " (2S) " refers to the configuration of a chiral center in a compound, which is a specific label in stereochemistry, indicating the characteristics of its spatial structure. "2-hydroxy", which means that there is a hydroxyl functional group attached to the second carbon in the molecular structure. The hydroxyl group is one of the important groups in chemical activity and often affects the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
"3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium}", this paragraph refers to a complex group connected to the third carbon, which contains 2-hydroxy groups, and there are two hydroxymethyl groups on the first carbon, and the ammonium group is also in it. The presence of the ammonium group makes the molecule have a certain charge characteristic. "Propane-1-sulfonate" reveals that the main structure of this compound is propane, and the sulfonic acid group is connected to the first carbon, and forms a salt.
This chemical nomenclature accurately describes the structure of a compound according to international general rules, allowing chemical colleagues to know its approximate structure when they see its name. It is of great significance in the fields of chemical research and production, and helps people accurately communicate and recognize the characteristics and related reactions of this compound.
What are the main uses of (2S) -2-Hydroxy-3- {[2-Hydroxy-1,1-Bis (Hydroxymethyl) Ethyl] Ammonio} Propane-1-Sulfonate
(2S) -2-hydroxy-3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium} propane-1-sulfonate, which is widely used in the field of biochemistry. It is mainly used as a biological buffer, which can maintain a stable pH in a specific pH range to ensure the stability of biochemical reactions and experimental systems. Many enzymatic reactions, protein crystallization experiments, etc. rely on its buffering efficiency to ensure that the structure and activity of biomolecules are not affected by large changes in pH.
In protein research, this substance can be used as a buffer component to create a suitable environment, which helps in the separation, purification and analysis of proteins, and prevents protein denaturation due to pH discomfort. In the field of cell culture, it is also indispensable to maintain the pH stability of the culture medium, provide an excellent environment for cell growth and metabolism, and improve cell survival and growth state.
Because of its good solubility, biocompatibility, and little interference with the biological system, it has become a key reagent for maintaining the pH balance of the system in many experiments and production processes in biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, etc., providing strong support for scientific researchers to deeply explore biological mysteries and achieve efficient production of biological products.
(2S) -2-Hydroxy-3- {[2-Hydroxy-1,1-Bis (Hydroxymethyl) Ethyl] Ammonio} Propane-1-Sulfonate is used in what fields
(2S) -2-hydroxy-3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium} propane-1-sulfonate, this substance is used in many fields of biochemistry and molecular biology. In the field of protein research, it can be used as a buffer to maintain a suitable pH environment and preserve the structure and activity of proteins. When proteins are crystallized, a stable environment is created, and the proteins are arranged in an orderly manner to obtain high-quality crystals, which is easy to analyze the structure. In the field of cell culture, maintain the pH stability of the culture medium, which is conducive to cell growth and metabolism. Cells are sensitive to environmental pH, and small changes may affect cell physiological functions. This substance effectively regulates and ensures the normal physiological process of cells. In the study of enzymes, it provides stable pH conditions for enzymatic reactions. Enzyme activity is greatly affected by pH, and the appropriate pH level ensures high-efficiency catalysis of enzymes, and then studies the mechanism of enzyme action and kinetic properties. For example, "Tiangong Kaiwu" records that many processes require precise conditions, and this substance is also a key "condition builder" in biochemical research to ensure the orderly progress of various experiments and production.
What are the physicochemical properties of (2S) -2-Hydroxy-3- {[2-Hydroxy-1,1-Bis (Hydroxymethyl) Ethyl] Ammonio} Propane-1-Sulfonate
(2S) -2-hydroxy-3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium} propane-1-sulfonate, which is a compound with considerable characteristics. Its physical and chemical properties are as follows:
Looking at its properties, under room temperature and pressure, it is mostly in the state of white crystalline powder, just like snow, delicate and pure. This form is conducive to storage and access, and it is convenient to precisely control the dosage in many experiments and production processes.
When it comes to solubility, it exhibits good solubility in water, just like salt fused into water, quickly and uniformly. This property allows it to easily disperse and participate in reactions in aqueous solution systems or formulations, providing convenience for many chemical processes and biomedical applications using water as a medium.
As for the melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. This temperature value is like a key, which defines the critical condition for the transformation of the substance from solid to liquid. This melting point characteristic is not only related to its phase change during heating or cooling, but also a key factor to be accurately considered during material processing and preparation, and is related to the quality and performance of the final product.
In addition, the stability of this compound is also considerable. Under normal environmental conditions, it can maintain its own chemical structure intact, just like a strong fortress, and is not easily disturbed by external factors. However, when exposed to extreme temperatures, pH or specific chemical reagents, its structure and properties may change, which requires special attention in practical applications.
The many physical and chemical properties of this compound are interrelated and affect each other, and together build its unique chemical "identity", which lays a solid foundation for its application in many fields such as chemistry, biology, and medicine.
What is the synthesis method of (2S) -2-Hydroxy-3- {[2-Hydroxy-1,1-Bis (Hydroxymethyl) Ethyl] Ammonio} Propane-1-Sulfonate
The synthesis of (2S) -2-hydroxy-3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium} propane-1-sulfonate is an important issue in chemical synthesis. To obtain this compound, the method of organic synthesis is often followed.
First, choose the appropriate starting material. It often starts with compounds with specific functional groups, such as substances containing hydroxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, etc. This is the cornerstone of synthesis.
Then, according to the laws of organic reactions, choose the appropriate reaction step. Or use a condensation reaction to connect molecules containing different functional groups to form their basic structures. In the reaction, it is necessary to carefully control the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and reaction time, which are all related to the success or failure of the reaction and the purity of the product.
Or a protective group strategy is required, when some functional groups are easily affected in the reaction, to protect the group and wait for the appropriate time to protect the group to obtain the target structure.
And the choice of catalyst is also critical, which can change the rate and selectivity of the chemical reaction, so that the reaction proceeds in the direction of generating the target product.
After multi-step reaction, it is also indispensable to separate and purify the product. Recrystallization, column chromatography and other methods can be used to remove impurities and extract the purity of the product to obtain the pure product of (2S) - 2-hydroxy-3- {[2-hydroxy-1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ammonium} propane-1-sulfonate. The synthesis requires fine planning and rigorous operation to achieve the expected goal.