What is the chemical structure of 3- (Cyclohexylamino) -2-Hydroxypropanesulfonic Acid?
3 - (cyclohexylamino) -2 -hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, its chemical formula is $C_ {9} H_ {19} NO_ {4} S $. The structure of this compound can be analyzed in detail as follows:
Its main chain is propanesulfonic acid structure, the first carbon atom of the propyl group is connected to the sulfonic acid group ($- SO_ {3} H $), and the sulfur atom in the sulfonic acid group is connected to three oxygen atoms, one of which is connected to sulfur by a double bond, and the other two oxygen atoms each have a negative charge, which is acidic as a whole and can ionize hydrogen ions.
The second carbon atom in the main chain is connected to the hydroxyl group ($-OH $), which imparts a certain hydrophilicity to the molecule. The oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group has strong electronegativity, and the hydrogen-oxygen bond has a certain polarity.
The third carbon atom in the main chain is connected to the cyclohexyl amino group. The cyclohexyl group is a six-membered carbon ring in a chair or boat configuration. The carbon atoms on the ring are connected to each other by a single bond and have a certain rigidity. The amino group ($- NH_ {2} $) is connected to the cyclohexyl group. The nitrogen atom in the amino group has a pair of lone pairs of electrons, which can bind protons and
Overall, 3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropane sulfonic acid is often used as a buffer in biochemical research and other fields because it contains acidic sulfonic acid groups and basic amino groups, and has both acid and base. By virtue of its amphoteric characteristics, the pH of the system is maintained stable.
3- (Cyclohexylamino) What are the main uses of -2-Hydroxypropanesulfonic Acid
3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, often referred to by its English abbreviation "CAPSO". This compound has a wide range of uses, used in biochemical and molecular biology experiments, and is mostly used as a buffer.
Because biochemical reactions are extremely sensitive to environmental pH, slight changes may affect the reaction process and results. CAPSO has good buffering ability, which can maintain the stability of the pH of the system in a specific pH range, ensuring that the structure and function of biological macromolecules are not disturbed. In experiments such as enzyme activity determination, protein crystallization, and nucleic acid electrophoresis, it can create a suitable acid-base environment for reactions, ensuring experimental accuracy and reliability.
Furthermore, in the field of drug development, CAPSO also has important functions. Drug development often requires simulating the physiological environment of the human body, and the pH of different parts of the human body is different. CAPSO can help scientists build in vitro models that are close to human physiological conditions to evaluate the stability, solubility and activity of drugs in the body, laying the foundation for the development of new drugs.
In addition, in the cosmetics industry, CAPSO can adjust the pH value of products to ensure that the products are mild and reduce skin irritation. Because it can maintain system stability, it also helps to improve the shelf life and quality of cosmetics.
In the food industry, it may be used to control the pH during food processing, affecting the texture, flavor and preservation of food. For example, in the production of some fermented foods, it helps to maintain suitable acid-base conditions, promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms, and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, thereby improving food quality and safety.
In short, 3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid plays a key role in many fields, contributing greatly to the smooth operation of experiments, product quality and industrial production.
3- (Cyclohexylamino) -2-Hydroxypropanesulfonic Acid is used in different fields
3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, when used in different fields, many matters need to be paid attention to. In the field of biochemical research, this substance is often used in the preparation of buffers. Because of its good buffering properties, it can maintain the pH stability of the system. However, when using it, it is necessary to precisely control its concentration. If the concentration is too high or too low, it may have a significant impact on the experimental results. If the concentration is too high, or the ionic strength of the system is changed, it interferes with the activity and structure of biological macromolecules; if the concentration is too low, the buffering capacity is insufficient, and it is difficult to maintain a stable pH environment.
When used in the field of medicine, safety considerations are critical. Although it is often used in the buffer system of pharmaceutical preparations, it is necessary to ensure that Before conducting animal experiments and clinical trials, it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate its safety to avoid adverse effects on organisms. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to its compatibility with active pharmaceutical ingredients to avoid chemical reactions and reduce drug efficacy.
In the field of industrial production, such as the manufacturing process of some special chemicals, it is necessary to pay attention to its storage conditions. This substance should be stored in a dry, cool place, away from ignition and oxidants. Due to its chemical structure characteristics, improper storage or deterioration will affect product quality. And during use, it is necessary to strictly follow the operating procedures and take protective measures to prevent direct contact with the skin and eyes, so as not to cause harm. In short, the use of 3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid in different fields requires careful operation according to its characteristics and field requirements to ensure effectiveness and safety.
What are the physicochemical properties of 3- (Cyclohexylamino) -2-Hydroxypropanesulfonic Acid
3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid is a very important chemical substance. It has many physical and chemical properties, which are described as follows:
The properties of this substance are mostly white crystalline powders, which are pure and uniform in texture. In terms of solubility, it can be better dissolved in water to form a uniform and stable solution. This property makes it convenient to use in experiments and industrial processes of many aqueous systems.
From the perspective of pH, it has a specific acid-base buffer range. Under appropriate conditions, it can effectively maintain the stability of the pH of the solution and avoid large fluctuations due to external factors. This buffer performance is of great significance in biochemistry, analytical chemistry and other fields. Many biochemical reactions are extremely sensitive to pH, and small changes in pH may affect the reaction process and results. And this substance can just rely on its buffering effect to create a suitable acid-base environment for these reactions.
Thermal stability is also one of its important properties. Within a certain temperature range, its chemical structure and properties can remain relatively stable, preventing rapid decomposition or other chemical changes due to temperature changes. This makes it stable in experiments and production processes involving heating or high temperature treatment.
In addition, its chemical stability is also quite good. Under normal storage and use conditions, it is not easy to react violently with common chemicals, thus ensuring the safety and effectiveness of its storage and use.
In summary, the physicochemical properties of 3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropane sulfonic acid make it show unique value and wide application prospects in many fields.
3- (Cyclohexylamino) What are the production methods of -2-Hydroxypropanesulfonic Acid
3- (cyclohexylamino) -2 -hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, often abbreviated as CAPSO, its preparation method covers various paths.
First, acrylates are used as starting materials. First, acrylate and ethylene oxide are added in the presence of a suitable catalyst to obtain hydroxyl-containing acrylate derivatives. Then, the derivative is aminolyzed with cyclohexylamine, and the reaction temperature, duration and ratio of reactants are finely adjusted to obtain the target product CAPSO. In this way, the choice of acrylate, the type and dosage of catalyst are all key factors affecting the effectiveness of the reaction.
Second, epichlorohydrin is used as the starting material. Epichlorohydrin is first reacted with cyclohexylamine to form a chlorine-containing amine compound. Subsequently, under appropriate basic conditions, it is sulfonated with bisulfite to obtain CAPSO. This process requires careful control of the amount of alkali and the reaction environment to prevent side reactions from breeding and damaging the purity of the product.
Third, propanesulfonolactone is used as the starting material. Propanesulfonactone is first reacted with cyclohexylamine to form an amine compound containing sulfonic acid groups, and then through the reaction step of introducing hydroxyl groups, such as reacting with ethylene oxide or other suitable hydroxylation means, the final synthesis of CAPSO. In this approach, precise control of the reaction conditions is crucial to obtain high-purity products.
Preparation of 3- (cyclohexylamino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, the above methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual production, it is necessary to carefully choose the appropriate method according to the availability of raw materials, cost considerations, product purity requirements and many other factors.