3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	240602
Chemical Formula	C3H7NaO3S2
Molecular Weight	188.20
Appearance	White to off - white powder
Solubility	Soluble in water
Ph Of Aqueous Solution	6.5 - 8.5
Melting Point	270 - 275 °C (decomposes)
Stability	Stable under normal conditions
Odor	Odorless
Density	Approx. 1.2 g/cm³
Flash Point	Non - flammable
Storage Conditions	Store in a cool, dry place

Packing & Storage

Packing	1kg of 3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt packaged in sealed plastic bags.
Storage	3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight. It is best kept in a tightly - sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contact with air, which could potentially lead to chemical reactions or degradation. Store it separately from oxidizing agents to ensure safety.
Shipping	3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is shipped carefully. It's packaged in sealed containers to prevent spills, following safety regulations for chemical transport, ensuring secure delivery to destinations.

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3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt

General Information

Historical Development

3-Mercapto-1-propanesulfonate sodium salt, the rise of this substance began when modern chemistry was prosperous. At that time, chemical scholars studied more and more deeply, and made many achievements in the field of organic synthesis. The initial appearance of this compound was due to the needs of scientific research. Many researchers explored new reagents in order to expand the boundaries of chemical research.
In the early days, the synthesis method was still simple, but the yield was quite low, and impurities were difficult to remove. After several generations of scholars worked tirelessly to optimize the process and improve the formula, it gradually reached maturity. Its application has also gradually entered various fields such as industrial production and material research and development from a corner of the laboratory, contributing to scientific and technological progress. Today, it has become an indispensable product in the chemical industry and witnessed the long journey of chemical development.

Product Overview

Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate is widely used for its unique properties. Its shape may be the end of white crystals, soluble in water and stable. In the field of chemical industry, it is often a reaction medium, helping all kinds of chemical synthesis.
In electroplating technology, it can adjust the quality of the coating, make it smooth and dense, and increase corrosion resistance. It is also useful in pharmaceutical research and development, or it is the key to synthesis, helping to make new drugs. And in material science, it can be a modifying agent to improve the properties of materials.
The method of preparing this product, or through multiple steps, according to a specific order, temperature control and amount adjustment, to obtain pure products. For its existence, it is necessary to avoid moisture and oxygen, and place it in a cool place to prevent its qualitative change. In short, sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate, although small, is a great achievement in all karma.

Physical & Chemical Properties

3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt has unique physical and chemical properties. Looking at its physical properties, it is white crystalline at room temperature and easily soluble in water. This is because its molecular structure contains hydrophilic groups, so it can blend with water. In terms of chemical properties, it has sulfhydryl and sulfonic acid groups, which are active and easy to participate in redox reactions, and sulfonic acid groups make the compound acidic and can neutralize with alkali substances. This compound has applications in many fields, and it is an important raw material for chemical, pharmaceutical and other industries due to its physical and chemical properties.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

"Technical Specifications and Labeling of Sodium 3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonate (Commodity Parameters) "
There is sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate today, and its technical specifications are the first purity. When measured by a precise method, the purity should reach a very high level before it can be used. Its color should be pure and free of impurities, showing a white state. If there is any variegated color, it must be a sign of poor quality.
On the logo, the product parameters should be detailed. Its name "3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate sodium" must be clearly identifiable. The amount of content should be accurately marked, and there should be no ambiguity. The method of packaging must also be appropriate, with moisture-proof and loss-proof as the key, and the label should specify the method of preservation. It should be placed in a cool and dry place, protected from heat and light, so as to ensure its quality.

Preparation Method

3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is prepared in this product. Take an appropriate amount of sodium hydride and sodium propene sulfonate, both of which are necessary. The preparation process needs to control the conditions of the reaction.
In a clean reactor, add sodium hydride and sodium propene sulfonate, and use water as a solvent to dissolve them. Adjust the reaction temperature to a suitable temperature of about 50 degrees Celsius, stir it to promote a full reaction. This reaction goes through several hours, during which time pay attention to observe the progress of the reaction.
Wait for the reaction to be completed, cool down, and take into account the separation and purification of the product. Remove impurities by appropriate separation means, such as filtration and distillation, to obtain a pure product. The post-product is stored properly in a dry place. This preparation method makes the raw materials easy to obtain and the process is simple, and can produce good products for the needs.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate, the transformation and modification of this substance is quite important to our chemical researchers. Among its chemical reactions, it can be combined with many reagents to form a new substance. If it encounters electrophilic reagents, sulfhydryl groups are prone to react, causing the molecular structure to change, and then obtaining products with different properties.
Regarding its modification, the modification method can improve its hydrophilic or lipophilic properties. Better solubility in water, or better dispersion in organic solvents. This all helps it to be widely used in various fields, such as electroplating, which can improve the performance of the plating solution and make the coating uniform and uniform; in the field of biomedicine, it can be used as a drug transport carrier because of its specific affinity after modification. Therefore, the study of its modification and modification is of great benefit and can expand the scope of its use.

Synonyms & Product Names

Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate, its namesake and trade name, is an important task in chemical research. The field of Guanfu Chemical Industry, the same substance, or different. Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate, also called by his name.
Test its namesake, or due to differences in regions, habits, or required by the process. However, the root cause refers to this specific chemical substance. The design of trade names is mostly related to the market and use. In order to recognize its characteristics and facilitate its promotion, merchants often take unique names.
Only those who study chemistry in my country can clearly communicate their namesake and trade name, so that they can communicate accurately and be correct in experimentation and production. Knowing its various names also helps to gain insight into the diversity of the chemical market, facilitating research and application without confusion due to differences in names, and enhancing scientific rigor.

Safety & Operational Standards

The safety and operation specifications of sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate are related to this product, and we need to discuss it in detail.
This product has specific properties, and when operating, the safety of the environment should be the first priority. The operating place should be well ventilated to avoid the accumulation of harmful gas. And the operator should be in front of suitable protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves and goggles, to prevent it from touching the body, entering the eyes, and avoiding harm.
When taking it, the method must be precise and careful. When weighing, use a precise device and take the required amount, not more or less, to ensure the accuracy of the experiment. And this object may react when it encounters certain objects, so the matter of mixing and mixing must be carried out according to the regulations, and must not be done at will.
When storing, there are also rules. It should be stored in a dry and cool place, away from fire and heat sources, and placed separately from contraindicated objects to prevent deterioration and danger.
If you accidentally touch the body, you should quickly rinse with a large amount of water, and in severe cases, seek medical attention. If it enters the eye, you need to rinse with flowing water immediately and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
In short, the safety and operating standards of sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate are essential to ensure our safety and experimental accuracy, and must be followed carefully and cannot be slack.

Application Area

3-Mercapto-1-propanesulfonate sodium salt, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of printing and dyeing, it can be used as an auxiliary agent to make dyes evenly dyed, brighter in color, uniform in fabric coloring and good in fastness. In the electroplating industry, it can optimize the quality of the coating, make the coating smooth and dense, and improve the metal protection and decorative properties. In the field of biomedicine, it can also be used, or it can participate in the synthesis of some drugs, help develop special agents, and improve the efficacy. In the field of materials science, it can improve the surface properties of materials and enhance the compatibility and bonding force of materials with other substances. All of these demonstrate its important value in various application fields and contribute greatly to the development of various industries.

Research & Development

In the field of chemical industry, there is a product name 3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt. As a chemical researcher, I have always studied this product. Its characteristics are unique and it has great potential in various fields.
At the beginning of the research, observe its structure in detail and explore its physicochemical properties. During the experiment, strictly control various causes and seek precise results. Looking at its effect in the reaction, it is either catalysis or modification.
Its application path is gradually widening, in the synthesis of materials, it can increase the toughness of materials; in the field of electronics, it can help devices. We have been working tirelessly to expand its use and promote its development. It is hoped that with wisdom and sweat, this thing will be able to display its brilliance in the world, contributing to the progress of the chemical industry and its infinite application.

Toxicity Research

In today's world, those who study chemical substances often pay attention to the study of their toxicity. Jin Yan 3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt This substance, the study of toxicity, is really an important task.
Observe its quality, or in the context of experiments, observe its response to various things in detail, observe its changes, and examine its impact on living things. For example, with a microbial body, a plant or a moving body, observe its vitality, shape and structure, and metabolism after applying this substance.
And examine its use, in both work and medicine, all of which are clear about its potential danger. If accidentally touched, the skin, mucous membranes can have any injury; if into the body, the viscera and meridians will suffer any damage. It must be studied in detail, in order to obtain the true toxicity of it, in order to avoid disasters, protect the well-being of the public, and promote the prosperity of the industry without harm.

Future Prospects

Wuguanfu 3 - Mercapto - 1 - Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt This product is unique and has extraordinary quality. Although the current knowledge is limited, it has great prospects for future research.
Its use in chemical fields may be a guide to new paths. With its characteristics, it may be able to create exquisite synthesis methods and open up the road to material innovation. In pharmaceutical research and development, it may be the foundation of miracles and cure all kinds of diseases.
Although the road ahead is uncertain, with the spirit of research and unremitting exploration, it will definitely be able to dig out its hidden power. With time, it will be able to shine brightly and be used by the world, becoming an important reliance for future development and benefiting all people.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main uses of 3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt?

Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate has a wide range of uses. In the field of electroplating, its effectiveness is significant. In the nickel plating process, it can optimize the structure of the coating, make the nickel layer more detailed and uniform, and improve the brightness of the coating. It is like putting a layer of delicate clothing on the nickel layer to enhance its decorative and protective properties. For printed circuit board electroplating, it can help improve the quality and reliability of the copper plating layer, ensure smooth and unobstructed circuit conduction, just like laying a solid bridge for the circuit.
also plays an important role in biomedicine. It is often used as a protein and peptide modifier to change the properties of proteins by reacting with specific groups in proteins. For example, it can improve the stability of proteins and extend their shelf life; or change the activity of proteins to make them function better in specific physiological processes, just like injecting precise instructions into proteins.
In the field of materials science, it can be used to prepare functional materials. For example, when preparing materials with special adsorption or catalytic properties, it can participate in the reaction as a key auxiliary agent, adjust the surface properties of the material, and give the material unique properties, as if to shape the unique "character" of the material to meet the needs of different scenarios.

3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt in Storage

Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate is an important chemical substance. When storing, pay attention to many key matters.
First, temperature is crucial. This substance should be stored in a cool place. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to change its chemical properties or cause undesirable conditions such as decomposition. Because high temperature can accelerate the rate of molecular movement, intermolecular reactions are more likely to occur, which in turn affects its stability. Therefore, the temperature should be selected where the temperature is relatively constant and low, such as a warehouse with a temperature below 20 ° C.
Second, the humidity should not be underestimated. It needs to be placed in a dry environment. If the ambient humidity is too high, the moisture will easily interact with the substance. Some sulfur-containing compounds are easily oxidized in humid environments, as is sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate. Once oxidized, its chemical structure and properties will change, affecting subsequent use. Therefore, the storage place should be equipped with dehumidification equipment to maintain humidity below 60%.
Third, it is indispensable to store in the dark. Light, especially strong light, or lead to luminescent chemical reactions, change the molecular structure of the substance. Light energy can cause chemical bonds within the molecule to break and recombine, reducing its purity and quality. Therefore, it should be stored in a brown bottle or opaque container and stored in a dark place.
Fourth, avoid mixing with other substances. This substance is chemically active and may react with certain oxidants, acids, bases, etc. Once mixed, or cause violent chemical reactions, or even cause danger. If it cannot be placed in the same place as strong oxidants such as potassium permanganate, it should be stored separately and marked to prevent misuse.
Store sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate, be sure to start from temperature, humidity, light and isolation from other substances to ensure its quality and stability.

What is the synthesis method of 3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt?

Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate, the preparation method of which is often followed by craftsmen in the past.
First take suitable starting materials, such as sodium acrylate sulfonate and sodium hydrosulfide, and the two are combined in a suitable reaction vessel. The material of the container should be carefully selected to prevent undue reaction with the reactants.
During the reaction, temperature control is the key. Usually in a warm water bath, the temperature is slowly raised to a suitable degree, about 50 to 70 degrees Celsius. This temperature can not only promote the reaction, but also prevent the reaction from being too dramatic and generating many by-products.
In the reaction system, stirring is also indispensable. Stirring at a steady rate allows sodium propene sulfonate and sodium hydride to fully blend, and the molecules can collide frequently to accelerate the reaction process.
After several times of reaction, when the characteristics of the system reach a specific image, such as the color, taste and some physical properties of the reaction solution are stable, it can be regarded as the end of the reaction.
Then, the reaction product is separated and purified. Filtration is often used to remove its insoluble impurities. The filtrate is concentrated to increase the concentration of the product.
After concentration, recrystallize with an appropriate solvent. When selecting the solvent, it is necessary to depend on the solubility of the product, so that the product can be precipitated into pure crystals in the solvent.
After several recrystallization, high-purity sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate can be obtained, which is crystal clear and suitable for many chemical, pharmaceutical and other fields.

What are the physical and chemical properties of 3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt?

3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt) is a compound with both thiol and sulfonic acid groups. Its physical and chemical properties are unique and it is widely used in many fields.
This compound is mostly in the form of white crystalline powder at room temperature, which is very soluble in water and forms a uniform and stable solution. Its water solubility is good, and it is strongly hydrophilic due to the presence of sulfur atoms in the molecule and the special electronic structure of the outer layer of sulfur atoms, so it has certain reductivity. Under specific conditions, thiol groups can be oxidized and converted into disulfide bonds and other products.
When it comes to melting point, sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate has a fixed melting point value, which is of great significance for identification and purity judgment. Its stability is also worthy of attention. Under general storage conditions, the properties are relatively stable; but when exposed to strong acids, strong bases or strong oxidants, chemical reactions will occur, resulting in changes in structure and properties.
From the perspective of chemical activity, sulfhydryl groups have high activity and can participate in many chemical reactions. For example, nucleophilic substitution or addition reactions can occur with compounds containing halogenated hydrocarbons, aldose, ketones, etc., whereby other functional groups are introduced to synthesize compounds with more complex structures. Sulfonic acid groups endow it with good ionic properties, which are significant in some ion exchange reactions or as auxiliary components of surfactants.
The physicochemical properties of sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate make it an excellent bath additive in the electroplating industry, which can improve the quality of the coating; in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, it participates in drug synthesis as an important intermediate; in the field of materials science, it is used for surface modification of materials to improve material properties.

3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is widely used in which industries

3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (3-Mercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt) is widely used in electroplating, medicine, printing and dyeing and other industries.
In the electroplating industry, this is the key nickel plating brightener. It can significantly improve the appearance of the coating, making the nickel coating delicate, flat and highly glossy. In the plating solution, it adsorbs on the electrode surface, which affects the deposition process of metal ions, thereby optimizing the structure and properties of the coating. It is widely used in decorative and functional nickel plating processes, such as automotive parts and bathroom hardware electroplating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, because it contains sulfhydryl and sulfonic acid groups, it has specific chemical activity and biocompatibility. It can be used as an intermediate for drug synthesis, participating in the construction of many drug molecules, and helping to develop new drugs with specific effects. And in some drug formulations, it may play a role in stabilization, solubilization, etc., improving drug quality and efficacy.
In the printing and dyeing industry, it can be used as an auxiliary. Sulfonic acid groups give good water solubility, which is conducive to uniform dispersion and penetration of dyes, enhances the affinity of dyes to fibers, improves dyeing uniformity and color fastness, and makes printing and dyeing fabrics bright and lasting. It is used in cotton, hemp, silk and other fiber dyeing.
In conclusion, sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate plays a key role in many important industries due to its unique chemical properties, and has broad application prospects.