What are the main uses of 3-Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt?
3 - Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, Chinese name 3 - morpholine propionate sodium salt, is a commonly used reagent in biochemical research. It has a wide range of uses, let me tell you in detail.
First, in the biological buffer system, this salt plays an important role. Chemical reactions in organisms need to be carried out smoothly under a specific pH environment. This salt can adjust and maintain the stability of the pH value of the reaction system, just like building a stable foundation for biochemical reactions. For many enzymatic reactions, the activity of enzymes is extremely sensitive to pH value. 3 - morpholine propionate sodium salt can keep the pH value of the reaction environment constant, ensuring that the enzyme can exert the best activity and allow the reaction to proceed in an orderly manner.
Second, in the field of protein and nucleic acid research, it is also indispensable. The structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids are easily affected by environmental pH. This salt can create a suitable pH environment, prevent protein denaturation and nucleic acid degradation, and help researchers clearly understand the characteristics and behaviors of proteins and nucleic acids, just like providing researchers with an accurate observation window.
Third, in cell culture, 3-morpholine propane sulfonate sodium salt also plays a key role. Cell growth requires strict environmental requirements, and an appropriate pH value is the guarantee for normal cell growth and metabolism. Adding this salt to the cell culture medium can effectively control the pH value, create a comfortable "habitat" for cells, and help cells to multiply healthily, which is of great significance to cell biology research.
Fourth, in the electrophoresis experiment, the salt is used to prepare a buffer. Electrophoresis requires a stable pH environment to ensure the smooth separation of biomacromolecules according to their own charge and size. The buffer of 3-morpholine propionate sodium salt can meet this demand, so that biomacromolecules are in place during the electrophoresis process to achieve precise separation, just like building an orderly "runway" for biomacromolecules.
What are the physical and chemical properties of 3-Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
3 - Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, that is, 3 - morpholine propane sulfonate sodium salt, is a commonly used reagent in biochemical research. Its physicochemical properties are quite important and have a great impact on scientific research experiments.
This reagent is in the form of a white crystalline powder, with a fine and uniform texture. In terms of solubility, it is easily soluble in water and quickly dispersed and dissolved in water to form a clear solution. This property makes it easy to operate and quickly achieve uniform mixing when preparing various solutions and buffers.
In terms of stability, it can remain stable for a long time in a dry environment at room temperature without significant changes in chemical properties. However, if the environmental temperature and humidity change violently, or contact with specific chemical substances, the stability may be affected. In case of strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and alkalis, etc., or chemical reactions occur, resulting in changes in its structure and properties.
Its melting point is a specific value. During the heating process, it changes from solid to liquid at this temperature. Accurately knowing the melting point is of great significance for controlling the experimental temperature conditions. It can ensure that the reaction is carried out at a suitable temperature range and ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the experimental results.
In addition, its aqueous solution has a certain pH and the pH value is within a specific range. This pH value is well stable and less disturbed by external factors, so it is often used to prepare buffers to maintain the stability of the pH value of the reaction system, provide a suitable environment for biochemical reactions, and ensure that the structure and activity of biological macromolecules are not affected by pH fluctuations.
In summary, 3-morpholine propane sulfonate sodium salt has unique physicochemical properties and is widely used in the field of biochemistry, laying the foundation for the smooth development of scientific research.
3-Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt
3 - Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, that is, 3 - morpholine propane sulfonate sodium salt, is suitable for storage in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. This agent has a certain stability, but it may be affected by moisture, high temperature or contact with improper substances.
When storing, use a sealed container to prevent moisture from invading and causing deliquescence. Because it is a chemical, if it is exposed to air for too long, or interacts with water vapor, oxygen, etc., or changes biomass. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. High temperature will promote its chemical reaction, cause composition changes, and reduce efficiency.
In addition, avoid co-storage with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, etc. Due to its chemical properties, contact with the above substances, or a violent reaction, endangers safety. At the same time, it should be kept out of the reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Proper storage will ensure the quality and efficacy of 3-morpholine propane sulfonate sodium salt, so that it can be used when needed.
What is the difference between the applications of 3-Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt in different fields?
3-Morpholine propionate sodium salt is useful in biochemical research, pharmaceutical research and development, molecular biology and other fields.
In the field of biochemical research, this is a commonly used buffer. Because of its stable pH buffering ability, it can create a stable acid-base environment and ensure the smooth progress of biochemical reactions. Many enzymatic reactions are extremely sensitive to pH, and a slight deviation will affect the enzyme activity, causing changes in the reaction rate and product production. 3-Morpholine propionate sodium salt can accurately maintain the pH of the reaction system in an appropriate range, ensure the enzyme activity, and make the reaction stable and efficient. For example, protease catalyzed protein hydrolysis experiments, with the help of it to maintain pH stability, so that proteases can fully play their role, and researchers can help obtain reliable experimental data.
The field of pharmaceutical research and development is also indispensable. In the process of drug development, it is necessary to simulate the human physiological environment to evaluate the stability and activity of drugs. The pH of the human physiological environment is relatively stable, and 3-morpholine propionate sodium salt can simulate this environment, which can help researchers explore the characteristics of drugs under similar conditions. In addition, the formulation optimization of some drug formulations also uses it to adjust the pH to ensure the stability and effectiveness of drugs. It can also improve the solubility and absorption of drugs and improve bioavailability.
In molecular biology experiments, it is often used for nucleic acid and protein-related operations. When nucleic acid is extracted and purified, it can maintain the pH stability of the system and prevent nucleic acid degradation. In protein electrophoresis experiments, as a component of the buffer system, proteins are ensured to migrate and separate normally in the electric field, and clear bands are obtained, which is convenient for analysis and identification of protein molecular weight and purity.
In short, 3-morpholine propionate sodium salt plays a key role in different fields, providing important support for research and application in various fields, and ensuring the smooth progress of experiments and production.
What is the production process of 3-Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt?
3 - Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is the sodium salt of 3 - morpholine propane sulfonate. The preparation process is as follows:
The starting materials are morpholine and 3 - chloropropane sulfonate. First, in an appropriate reaction vessel, morpholine is mixed with 3 - chloropropane sulfonate in a certain proportion. The reaction needs to be carried out in a mild alkaline environment, so an appropriate amount of alkali solution, such as sodium hydroxide solution, can be slowly added to regulate the pH of the reaction system. During this process, pay close attention to the reaction temperature. Generally, the temperature is maintained in a moderate range, such as 40 to 60 degrees Celsius, to avoid side reactions caused by excessive temperature. If the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be delayed.
As the reaction progresses, the nitrogen atom of the morpholine will be substituted with the chlorine atom of 3-chloropropanesulfonic acid to gradually form the sodium salt of 3-morpholine propanesulfonic acid. After the reaction is basically completed, there will be target products in the reaction solution, as well as raw materials and by-products that may not be completely reacted.
Next, the separation and purification operation is carried out. First, the insoluble impurities that may exist in the reaction solution are removed by filtration. After that, an appropriate amount of organic solvent, such as ethanol or acetone, is added to the reaction solution by means of crystallization. By changing the polarity of the solvent, the crystallization of the sodium salt of 3-morpholine propanesulfonic acid is precipitated. Then, the crystallization is effectively The obtained crystals need to be washed with a small amount of low-temperature organic solvent to further remove the attached impurities. Finally, the washed crystals are dried in a vacuum oven at a suitable temperature to remove the residual solvent to obtain a pure 3-morpholine propionate sodium salt product. The whole preparation process requires strict control of the reaction conditions and operation process to ensure the quality and yield of the product.