3-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, what is the chemical structure of 7-Hydroxy-8- (Phenylazo) -Disodiumsalt?
This substance is 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) naphthalene-3-disulfonic acid disodium salt, and its chemical structure can be described as follows:
Naphthalene ring As the core structure of this compound, the naphthalene ring is composed of two fused benzene rings, which have a specific numbering system. At the 3rd position of the naphthalene ring, there are two sulfonic acid groups (-SO 🥰 Na) connected. The sulfur atom in the sulfonic acid group is connected to the carbon atom of the naphthalene ring, and the hydrogen atom on the sulfonic acid group is replaced by sodium ion, so it takes the form of a disodium salt. At the 7th position of the naphthalene ring, there is a hydroxyl group (-OH) connected, and the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group is covalently At the 8th position of the naphthalene ring, a phenyl group (C H) is connected by an azo group (-N = N-) to form an azo structure, that is, the 8-position carbon atom is first connected to one nitrogen atom of the azo group, and the other nitrogen atom of the azo group is then connected to the carbon atom of the phenyl group.
In this way, the chemical structure of 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) naphthalene-3-disulfonate disodium salt is formed, which endows the compound with specific physical and chemical properties and shows specific uses in many chemical and industrial fields.
3-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, what are the main uses of 7-Hydroxy-8- (Phenylazo) -Disodiumsalt
3-Naphthalene disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) disodium salt, this substance has a wide range of uses. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it is often used as a dye, which can add brilliant color to the fabric, with a bright color and a certain fastness, so that the dye can still retain its beauty for a long time. In the field of chemical analysis, it can be used as an indicator, with its color change, it can keenly indicate the process and end point of the chemical reaction, and help analysts obtain accurate results. In scientific research and exploration, due to its unique chemical structure and properties, it can be a key raw material for organic synthesis, for researchers to create new compounds, expand the variety and application of chemical substances. And in some industrial production links, or as additives, optimize product performance and improve product quality to meet the needs of different scenarios. In short, it plays an important role in many fields and has a profound impact on the development of related industries.
3-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, what are the physical properties of 7-Hydroxy-8- (Phenylazo) -Disodiumsalt
3-Naphthalene disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) disodium salt, this is a chemical substance. Its physical properties are quite important and related to many practical applications.
Looking at its properties, it is often in solid form, mostly powdered or crystalline, with fine texture. This form is conducive to storage and transportation, and is easy to access and measure in chemical production and experimental operations.
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in water. Water can be used as a solvent to disperse the substance, and then participate in various chemical reactions or be used in specific processes. It also has a certain solubility in polar organic solvents, which makes it useful in different chemical systems. The melting point of
is also a key physical property. The substance has a specific melting point, which reflects the strength of the intermolecular forces. The melting point determines the temperature at which the physical state will change. For the heating process using it as a raw material, knowing the melting point can accurately control the temperature, ensure that the reaction proceeds as expected, and avoid the decomposition of the substance or other side reactions due to improper temperature.
Color, showing a specific color, usually related to the conjugate system in the molecular structure. This color characteristic has potential application value in dyes, pigments and other fields, and can be used to give materials a specific color.
In addition, the density of this substance is also of practical significance. In the process of mixing and proportioning substances, density is an indispensable parameter, which helps to accurately calculate the dosage of each ingredient and ensure product quality and performance.
The various physical properties of this substance are interrelated and affect its application in different fields. In-depth understanding of it provides an important foundation for related industrial production and scientific research.
3-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, what is the production method of 7-Hydroxy-8- (Phenylazo) -Disodiumsalt?
The preparation of 3-naphthalene disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) disodium salt is a delicate technique. The method begins with the selection of various materials, each of which needs to be pure and free of impurities, in order to achieve good results.
The first naphthalene is taken, and the method of sulfonation is used to make the naphthalene interact with sulfonic acid reagents. At a suitable temperature and time, naphthalene bis sulfonate is formed. This process requires fine temperature control to prevent the risk of over-sulfonation or insufficient sulfonation. If the temperature is too high, or side reactions are caused; if the temperature is too low, the reaction will be slow and difficult to achieve expectations.
Then, hydroxyl groups are introduced into the prepared naphthalene disulfonate. This step can be achieved under specific reaction conditions with suitable hydroxylation reagents. The pH of the reaction environment, temperature and the proportion of the reactants all need to be precisely prepared, with a slight difference in the pool, or affect the position and quantity of hydroxyl groups introduced.
Subsequently, the phenyl azo group is introduced. This step often requires the method of azo reaction, first preparing the intermediate containing azo activity, and then coupling it with the naphthalene disulfonate containing the hydroxyl group. During the reaction, factors such as light and temperature have a great influence on the reaction process, so it must be carefully controlled.
Finally, the product is converted into the form of disodium salt through neutralization and salt formation. Select an appropriate amount of alkaline substances, neutralize with the reaction products, and then remove impurities through a series of separation and purification methods to obtain pure 3-naphthalene disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8 - (phenylazo) disodium salt. The whole process is interlinked, and each step needs to be careful to obtain high-quality products.
3-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid, 7-Hydroxy-8- (Phenylazo) -Disodiumsalt What should be paid attention to when using
3-Naphthalene disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) disodium salt, this is a chemical substance, and it should be used with caution.
First, the protection must be comprehensive. When using this substance, you must wear appropriate protective equipment. Wear protective gloves to prevent it from touching the skin, causing skin allergies or damage; also wear protective glasses to protect your eyes from splashing in and prevent eye damage. If you use it in a poorly ventilated place, you should also wear a gas mask, because it may evaporate harmful gases, endangering respiratory health.
Second, follow the procedures when operating. When using this substance, the action should be slow and stable to avoid it spilling. When weighing, use a precise instrument and take the required amount, not more or less. When dissolving or mixing, operate in a specific order and conditions, or need to control temperature and stir, and must not change the steps.
Third, storage must be proper. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, because it may be flammable and explosive risk. It should also be placed separately from other chemicals, especially those with severe reactions, to prevent accidental reactions.
Fourth, waste disposal should not be neglected. After use, the remaining substances and waste are disposed of in accordance with regulations. Do not dump at will, it should be collected in a specific container and handled by a professional organization to avoid polluting the environment.
In short, the use of 3-naphthalene disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxy-8- (phenylazo) disodium salt must be rigorous and meticulous, abide by various safety guidelines, and ensure their own safety and the environment are not harmed.