Products

4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-Disulfonic Acid

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

115693

Chemical Formula C10H8O8S2
Molecular Weight 320.3
Appearance Solid
Solubility Soluble in water
Melting Point Decomposes
Acidity Diacidic
Color Colorless to light - colored
Odor Odorless
Stability Stable under normal conditions
Cas Number 131 - 55 - 5
Packing & Storage
Packing Packaged in [container type] with 1 kg of 4,5 - Dihydroxynaphthalene - 2,7 - Disulfonic Acid.
Storage 4,5 - Dihydroxynaphthalene - 2,7 - Disulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from heat and ignition sources. Keep it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent contact with air and moisture, which could potentially lead to decomposition. Store separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to avoid chemical reactions.
Shipping 4,5 - Dihydroxynaphthalene - 2,7 - Disulfonic Acid is shipped in well - sealed containers, compliant with chemical transportation safety regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture and physical damage during transit.
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4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-Disulfonic Acid
General Information
Historical Development
4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid has its origin quite early. In the past, various sages studied diligently in the field of chemistry, hoping to explore the wonders of matter. At the beginning, its understanding was still shallow, and only some of its characteristics were known. However, the years have passed and the research has deepened, and after the hard work of several generations of scholars, the cognition of its structure and nature has gradually become clearer. First, scholars borrowed simple tools to observe its reaction, and they gained a little. After the scientific prosperity, the instruments have become sophisticated, and the analysis of its components has become more and more accurate. They know that it has potential in many fields such as chemical industry and medicine. From ignorance to wisdom, from superficial knowledge to mastery, the development process of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid is a microcosm of the journey of chemical exploration, condensing the wisdom and hard work of countless predecessors.
Product Overview
4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid is a particularly important chemical substance. Its properties are unique and it is in the state of [specific appearance, because it is not provided temporarily]. This substance has significant uses in many fields. In chemical synthesis, it is often a key raw material and can be derived from many valuable products through specific chemical reaction paths.
Its preparation process is quite exquisite and requires precise chemical methods and processes. Prepare all the required reactants first, and under suitable reaction conditions, such as precise regulation of temperature, pressure and reaction time, etc., can promote the smooth progress of the reaction to obtain a higher purity product. 4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid has excellent properties and plays a key role in [enumerated application fields, not provided temporarily] and other fields. It is an indispensable substance for chemical research and production.
Physical & Chemical Properties
The physical and chemical properties of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid can be studied in particular. Looking at its shape, or in the form of a crystalline state, the color is white, and the purity is less variegated. As far as its solubility is concerned, it may have a certain solubility in water, including its molecular structure containing sulfonic acid groups, which is hydrophilic, but the hydroxyl group may also be affected, so that the solubility is not infinite. Its melting point is also a key physical property. After experimental measurement, the exact value can be obtained. This value is closely related to the intermolecular force, which is related to the energy of the lattice. Thermal stability cannot be ignored. Under high temperature, there may be changes in decomposition, and the decomposition temperature needs to be investigated in detail. And its acidity is due to the sulfonic acid group, or the sign of acidity. In chemical reactions, this acidic property may lead to many changes, which is the key point of chemical research and application.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
The technical specifications and identification (commodity parameters) of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid are the key to this research. Technical specifications are related to the purity of raw materials and the quality of the reaction strip. If the raw material is pure, the quality is excellent, and if the reaction strip is suitable, the yield is good. If you take pure naphthalene, control the temperature and adjust it, and add the reagents in sequence, so that it should be orderly.
In terms of identification, specify the characteristics and quality of this product. The characteristics need to be clear in color, taste, and the quality of the content is determined to be pure and heterogeneous. Mark clearly, and the user can distinguish the good from the bad. According to the ancient method, record this technical specification and logo in the book, so that future generations can pass on this technology, so that this technology will continue. The production of this product is orderly, and it is appropriate for the user
Preparation Method
The preparation method of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. The method is as follows: First, an appropriate amount of naphthalene is taken as the initial raw material, and the concentrated sulfuric acid is co-heated with it to make the naphthalene sulfonate. This step requires temperature control to a specific range and a suitable time to obtain the naphthalene sulfonic acid derivative.
Then, a specific reagent is added to the derivative, and the hydroxyl group is introduced into the appropriate position through a series of reactions. The reaction process needs to be closely monitored, and the conditions should be fine-tuned in a timely manner according to the reaction phenomenon and monitoring data.
The catalyst used has a great impact on the reaction rate and product purity. Careful screening of adapters can ensure efficient High purity 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid can be obtained through multi-step reaction and fine purification. Each step of the reaction has strict requirements and follows the rules to obtain high-quality products.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Guanfu 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, the study of its transformation and modification is quite important. In the process of transformation, many factors interact. The proportion of reactants, or the direction and yield of the reaction change. The temperature and pressure of the reaction also affect the process, the temperature is high or the speed of the reaction is high, and then the pressure is introduced; the rise and fall of the pressure is related to the collision frequency of the molecule, and it also affects the effect of the reaction.
As for the modification, it is intended to expand its use. Or chemical modification can be used to adjust its molecular structure to change its properties. If its hydrophilic or hydrophobic properties are changed, its solubility with other substances is increased. Through exquisite design and operation, this compound can be used in materials, medicine, and other fields to develop its strengths, with better performance and function, and contribute to scientific research and practicality.
Synonyms & Product Names
4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, which also has another name and the name of the product. This compound, or 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, is one end of the alias. As for the name of the product, it may have a specific title in the industry. Its alias and trade name are symbols that identify this thing. The alias is set up, either for academic convenience, for researchers to communicate and discuss, or from the characterization of the structure and properties of this thing. Trade names are mostly for the convenience of market circulation, which is conducive to business marketing and customer identification. Although the two names are different, they actually refer to the 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid compound, which is used in chemical research and industrial applications.
Safety & Operational Standards
4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, this chemical substance is crucial to safety and operating standards, and it is essential to be detailed.
During preparation, all raw materials must be carefully selected to ensure purity and no impurities. When weighing, be sure to be accurate, with slight deviations, or to cause impurity of the product, which will affect subsequent applications. The utensils used must also be clean and dry to prevent impurities from mixing.
During the reaction process, temperature, pressure and reaction time are all critical. If the temperature is too high, or the reaction is excessive, the product will decompose; if the temperature is too low, the reaction will be slow and the efficiency will be low. The pressure must also be moderate and properly regulated according to the reaction characteristics. The time should not be ignored. It must follow the established process and wait for the reaction to be complete before proceeding to the next step.
The extraction of the product should be based on its characteristics and the method of adaptation should be selected. Or extraction, or filtration, or crystallization, the operation must be cautious to avoid product loss or mixing impurities.
When storing, it must be placed in a cool and dry place, away from fire sources and oxidants. Because it may be chemically active, improper storage is prone to danger. Packaging must also be tight to prevent leakage.
During the use stage, the operator should be in front of the appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing, to avoid contact with the skin and eyes. In case of accidental contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical attention as appropriate.
The safety and operation specifications of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid are essential to ensure the safety and order of production and application, and must not be taken lightly.
Application Area
4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid has a wide range of application fields. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it can be used as a dye intermediate. With its unique chemical structure, it can help dyes generate brilliant colors and have good color fastness, so that fabrics will not fade for a long time. In the field of medicine and chemical industry, it also has important uses. Its molecular properties may provide key raw materials for the development of new drugs and help explore new ways of treating diseases. Furthermore, in the field of materials science, its properties can be used to improve material properties, such as enhancing the stability and functionality of certain polymer materials. This highlights the value of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid in many application fields and contributes to the development of various industries.
Research & Development
In recent times, the art of chemistry has become more and more refined, and many new substances have emerged. I have been focusing on the research of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid for a long time.
Initially, it is difficult to explore the preparation method. The choice of raw materials, the essence of the ratio, and the reaction environment all need to be carefully considered. After repeated tests, a feasible method is finally obtained, but there is still room for improvement in quality and yield.
Then, study its properties. In different solvents, observe its dissolution state; through different temperatures, observe the transformation of its properties. The relationship between its structure and properties is clear, which lays the foundation for expanding its application.
As for the development of applications, there are also gains. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it can be used as a mordant agent, with bright color and durability; in the field of medicine, it may have potential effects, which need to be further explored.
In the future, we will continue to improve, optimize the preparation process, improve product quality, and expand the breadth and depth of application. I hope this research can contribute to the academic and industrial circles and promote its development.
Toxicity Research
The importance of studying toxicity is related to the health of people's livelihood, and it cannot be ignored. Today there is 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, and the study of its toxicity is particularly important.
Examine this product in detail, when studying various environments, observe its response to other things, and test its effect on living beings. Or apply it to plants and trees to observe the change of its vitality; or try it on insects and observe its behavior.
If the toxicity is significant, strict regulations should be established at the time of production and application to prevent its harm from escaping and endangering all living beings. If the toxicity is weak, it should not be ignored lightly. It is still necessary to remember its nature in detail for later investigation.
The study of the toxicity of this thing is not a temporary effort. It takes months and years to accumulate, and careful investigation can be used to obtain its true meaning, so as to ensure the safety of everyone and the peace of the environment.
Future Prospects
Fu 4,5 - Dihydroxynaphthalene - 2,7 - Disulfonic Acid This product has extraordinary potential in today's chemical field. Although it is still in the research period, its future prospects are limitless.
Looking at its structure, it is unique and exquisite, or it can emerge in the road of material innovation. It is expected that in the future, it can be used as a key agent in the preparation of high-end materials, which will greatly improve the performance of materials and expand the field of application.
And it has infinite possibilities in the road of chemical synthesis. With time, after in-depth research, it may be able to optimize the synthesis method, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and promote the chemical industry to a new level.
We chemical researchers should study diligently, hoping to uncover its mystery as soon as possible, so that this substance can shine brightly and contribute to future development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the chemical structure of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid?
The chemical structure of 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene is related to the detailed investigation in the field of organic chemistry. This compound is composed of specific atomic combinations and chemical bond structures.
Among its structures, the naphthalene ring is the basic skeleton. Naphthalene has an aromatic hydrocarbon structure of two fused benzene rings, which endows the compound with certain stability and aromatic properties.
2,7-dihydroxy is connected to the 2nd and 7th positions of the naphthalene ring with hydroxyl (-OH) groups, respectively. Hydroxyl groups are hydrophilic and can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, such as the formation of hydrogen bonds, which have a significant impact on the physical and chemical properties of compounds.
In addition, the 4,5-difluorobenzyl moiety, the benzyl group is benzyl (-CH 2O -), and the 4,5-difluoro group is introduced into the fluorine atom (F) at the 4th and 5th positions on the benzyl ring connected to the benzyl group. The introduction of fluorine atoms can significantly change the electron cloud distribution of the molecule due to its extremely high electronegativity, which in turn affects the polarity, lipophilicity and biological activity of the compound.
The overall structure of this compound, due to the interaction of various partial groups, determines its unique performance in chemical reactions, physical properties and possible biological activities. Its structure is delicate, like a natural creation, each atom and group are combined according to specific laws to form a unique chemical entity, which may have potential application value in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and other fields.
What are the main uses of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid?
4,5-Difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid is an extraordinary thing and has important uses in many fields.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound is often a key intermediate. With its unique chemical structure, it can assist in the synthesis of drug molecules with specific effects. For example, in some innovative drug development processes targeting specific disease targets, 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid can be introduced into the drug molecular structure through clever organic synthesis steps, thereby endowing the drug with unique pharmacological activities, such as enhancing the binding force between the drug and the target, enhancing the selectivity of the drug, and then optimizing the efficacy and safety of the drug.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has application. It can be used to prepare functional polymer materials. As a functional monomer, it can be polymerized with other monomers to obtain polymer polymers with special properties. These polymers may have excellent solubility, thermal stability, or unique optical and electrical properties, showing potential application value in electronic devices, optical materials, etc., such as new display materials, improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of materials.
Third, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid is a special reagent that can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic addition and other reactions. With the help of its fluorobenzyl and sulfonic acid groups, it can effectively guide the direction of the reaction, improve the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of the reaction, provide a powerful tool for the synthesis of complex and accurate organic compounds, and help organic synthesis chemists to expand the synthesis path and prepare novel organic compounds.
What are the physical properties of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid?
4,5-Difluorophenyl-2,7-dinaphthalenesulfonic acid is a special organic compound. Its physical properties are unique, let me tell them one by one.
Looking at its appearance, it is often in a solid state, either as a powder or as a crystal. The formation of this form is closely related to the interaction between its molecules. The molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, so they form a crystalline state; if the interaction between molecules is weak, or the influence of impurities, it is in the shape of a powder.
When it comes to solubility, this compound has a certain solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone. This is because the molecules of organic solvents can form interactions such as van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds with the molecules of the compound, which can help it disperse in the solvent. However, in water, its solubility is lower, because the polarity of water does not match the molecular structure of the compound, and the interaction between the two is weak.
Its melting point is also one of the important physical properties. After determination, the melting point is in a specific temperature range, which reflects the energy required for the molecule to break free from the lattice and turn from solid to liquid. The melting point depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, etc. If the intermolecular forces are strong, higher temperatures are required to overcome them, and the melting point is high; otherwise, it is low.
As for the density, this compound has a certain value, which is related to its mass distribution in a specific volume. The size of the density is related to the molecular mass and the way of molecular packing. If the molecular mass is large and the accumulation is tight, the density is relatively high.
In addition, the refractive index of the compound also has characteristics. The refractive index reflects the degree of refraction of light when passing through the substance, which is related to the molecular structure and the distribution of electron clouds. Molecules with different structures have different effects on light refraction, and this property may have potential applications in fields such as optical materials.
The physical properties of 4,5-difluorophenyl-2,7-dinaphthalenesulfonic acid are determined by its molecular structure, and the properties are interrelated. It is of great significance in many fields such as chemical research and materials science, and can provide a key basis for its synthesis and application.
What are the synthesis methods of 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid?
For 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid, there are several methods to prepare it. The synthesis of this compound can be carried out in multiple ways, each with its own reasons, and it is related to various chemical methods and materials.
First, it can start with a suitable starting material and start with the method of nucleophilic substitution. Select a substrate with an active group, make it meet with a fluoride-containing reagent, perform nucleophilic substitution, and introduce a fluorine atom at the 4,5 position. Among these, the selection of reagents, the conditions of the reaction, such as temperature and solvent, need to be studied in detail. The activity of fluorine reagents and the structure of the substrate have a great impact on the yield and selectivity of the reaction. If the temperature is too high or too low, the reaction can be skewed and the expected product cannot be produced.
Second, the introduction of sulfonic acid groups can be used at an appropriate stage by sulfonation. Sulfur-containing reagents, such as concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, etc., interact with the pre-prepared fluorine-containing intermediates. When sulfonating, the selectivity of the check point of the reaction is very important. The positioning of 2,7 positions depends on the electron cloud distribution and steric resistance of the intermediate. Catalysts or controlled reaction conditions can be used to achieve the positioning of sulfonic acid based on 2,7 positions.
Or, the way of tandem reaction can be designed. The steps of introducing fluorine atoms and sulfonic acid groups are cleverly arranged so that they occur in sequence in a system. In this way, the separation and purification of intermediate products can be reduced, and the efficiency of synthesis can be increased. However, the control of reaction conditions in this way requires more precise regulation to ensure the smooth reaction of each step.
Furthermore, the choice of raw materials is also the key. The structure of the starting material can affect the difficulty of the reaction and the purity of the product. Finding easy-to-obtain, inexpensive and reactive raw materials can make the synthesis more feasible. And the whole process of synthesis needs to take into account the safety and environmental protection of the reaction, so that the process is in line with today's chemical concept.
In short, the synthesis of 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid has multiple ends, and it is necessary to comprehensively consider all the elements of the reaction and carefully design it before it can be successfully prepared.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid?
For 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid, be careful whether you hide it or lose it.
When hiding, it is the first environment. It must be placed in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. If exposed to the sun, it may cause its properties to change. Due to heat or moisture, the substance may react chemically and damage its quality. The temperature of the warehouse should be controlled in a moderate area, and the constant humidity should not be ignored to ensure its stability.
Furthermore, it is necessary to prevent it from mixing with other substances. This product may be antagonistic to certain substances, so it must be left alone and clearly marked. The book "4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid" avoids misuse.
As for losing, packaging is essential. Choose a solid and sealed device to prevent leakage. If there is a leak on the way, it will not only cause material loss, but also endanger the people and things around you. When handling, workers should be careful and handle it with care to avoid violent vibration and collision, and prevent package damage.
Transportation vehicles should also be clean and free of contamination from other objects. It is advisable to avoid hot topics during the journey, and check the condition of the packaging from time to time. If there is any abnormality, dispose of it quickly. In this way, the safety and quality of 4,5-difluorobenzyl-2,7-disulfonic acid can be guaranteed only with caution in both storage and transportation.