Products

4-Amino-5-Hydroxy-2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

859616

Chemical Formula C10H9NO7S2
Molar Mass 333.31 g/mol
Appearance Solid (usually powder)
Solubility In Water Soluble
Ph In Aqueous Solution Acidic
Odor Odorless (assumed as no info, may vary)
Stability Stable under normal conditions (general assumption, conditions may affect)
Packing & Storage
Packing 5 - kg bag of 4 - Amino - 5 - Hydroxy - 2,7 - Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid well - sealed.
Storage Store 4 - Amino - 5 - Hydroxy - 2,7 - Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. Keep it in a tightly closed container to prevent moisture absorption. Segregate from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to avoid potential chemical reactions. Store at ambient temperature, and ensure the storage area is free from potential sources of ignition.
Shipping 4 - Amino - 5 - Hydroxy - 2,7 - Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid is shipped in securely sealed containers. Special care is taken to prevent exposure as it's a chemical, with proper labeling for safe and compliant transportation.
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4-Amino-5-Hydroxy-2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid
General Information
Historical Development
The development of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid has undergone many changes. In the past, the Fang family was gradually studying the art of sulfonation. At first, the process was crude, the yield was low, and the quality was not pure.
To the Middle Ages, the technique was slightly advanced, and the sulfonation conditions and raw material ratio were all exquisite, but there were still flaws. In modern times, technology is new and chemistry is advanced. In the preparation of this product, there are new ways to explore.
The precision of the instrument and the accuracy of the analysis make the reaction precise and controllable. As a result, the yield and purity of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid have been greatly improved. The problems of the past have been solved today, and they are widely used in various industrial fields, and the trend of development is booming.
Product Overview
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid is a unique compound. Its color is pure, or light yellow to light brown, and the quality is uniform. Stable in nature, it also changes when it encounters strong acids and alkalis.
This product has a wide range of uses. In the dye industry, it is an essential material for the production of special dyes, with fresh color and good fastness. In pharmaceutical research and development, or as a potential active ingredient, it has unique pharmacological properties.
When preparing, precise control conditions are required. Starting with a specific naphthalene class, through multi-step reactions, temperature control, pH adjustment, etc., high purity can be obtained.
Although it is widely used, it is not easy to prepare. It requires fine operation and strict compliance with procedures to obtain high-quality 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid for the needs of various industries.
Physical & Chemical Properties
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, the physical and chemical properties of this substance are related to our research. Its properties, color or crystalline, pure and bright. The melting point is fixed, and it melts at a specific temperature, which is one of the physical characteristics. Chemical activity, amino, hydroxyl and sulfonic acid groups give it the ability to react in a variety of ways. It can form salts with bases and can also participate in condensation and other reactions. Sulfonic acid groups make it water-soluble, making it easy to administer in liquid phase systems. Whether its structure is stable or not is related to storage and application. Exploring its physical and chemical characteristics is the basis for optimizing preparation and expanding its use. It is like finding a way in the forest of scientific research, clarifying the direction, and then it can go far.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Technical specifications and labeling of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (commodity parameters)
There is 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid today, and its technical specifications are the key. The preparation needs to follow a specific process. The selection of raw materials must be precise, the ratio is accurate, and the reaction conditions must be carefully controlled. Such as temperature, duration, pressure, etc., are all related to product quality.
As for the labeling (commodity parameters), when it is clear that its properties, either powder or crystal, color, smell, etc. should be carefully noted. Repeat the purity geometry and impurity content, which is the weight of the quality. Molecular weight, molecular formula, etc. cannot be omitted for users to observe in detail. On the packaging, the product name, specification, batch, etc. should also be clearly understood for easy access and identification.
Preparation Method
Preparation of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid (raw materials and production process, reaction steps, catalytic mechanism)
To prepare 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, the first thing to do is to prepare its raw materials. Starting with naphthalene, the sulfonation process is used to obtain naphthalene sulfonic acid. When sulfonating, the temperature is controlled between 120 and 140 degrees, and sulfuric acid is selected as the sulfonating agent, and the proportion is appropriate. This is the key.
Then, after nitrification, nitro-naphthalene sulfonic acid is obtained. In this step, the nitrifier needs to be strictly selected. Nitric acid and sulfuric acid are mixed to form a mixed acid, and the temperature is controlled at 50 to 60 degrees to ensure that the reaction goes smoothly.
Then the reduction step is carried out. Iron powder or sodium sulfide is used as the reducing agent to convert the nitro group into an amino group to obtain 4-aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid.
Finally, through the hydroxylation reaction, a hydroxyl group is introduced. Select an appropriate alkali solution, control the temperature at 160 to 180 degrees, and complete the preparation of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenesulfonic acid. All steps in the whole process require precise temperature control and ingredients to obtain high-quality products.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
There is a chemical substance today, named 4 - Amino - 5 - Hydroxy - 2,7 - Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid. The study of its chemical reaction and modification has been very laborious.
The reaction of this substance is related to many chemical mechanisms. The way to modify it is to optimize its performance and adapt it to more uses. In the past, the reaction conditions were subtle, and the results were very different. Or due to changes in temperature and reagent ratio, the products were different.
To find the best way to modify it, it is necessary to understand the molecular structure and find its modifiable bond. After repeated experiments, the effects of different additives were observed, hoping to change its inherent properties and obtain better characteristics by chemical means. It is expected that in the future, this research result can add bricks to the field of chemistry and make the substance play a greater role.
Synonyms & Product Names
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, this substance also has many other names. Its synonyms, such as those called naphthalene intermediates, are often used as intermediates in the field of organic synthesis, which are the basis for subsequent synthesis of other substances. It is also called acid dye intermediates because of its characteristics, because it plays a key role in the preparation of acid dyes. As for the trade name, it is named after the manufacturer's name or a specific market positioning. For example, if it is produced by a trade name, add a specific number or description to the trade name, and the name is "[trade name] - [specific number] naphthalene sulfonic acid dye intermediates". The many different names and trade names are derived from different application scenarios and producers, and each name has its own specific meaning and meaning. In chemical research and industrial applications, it is necessary to identify in detail to clarify what it refers to.
Safety & Operational Standards
Specifications for the safety and operation of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
F 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, an important substance involved in chemical preparation. In its experimental and production environment, safety is the first priority, and operation compliance is the most important.
Where this substance is involved, the first protection. The operator is in front of the suitable protective clothing. If the quality of the protective clothing is not good, chemicals may seep and injure the body. And must wear goggles, this object has a certain irritation, if accidentally splashed in the eyes, unprotected, it will harm the eyes, light damage to vision, serious can cause blindness. Also need to prepare a gas mask, this thing may dissipate harmful gases, inhalation of the lungs, damage the respiratory system, long-term accumulation of disease, endangering life.
The environment in the operation room should not be ignored. Ventilation must be smooth, if the space is blocked, harmful gas will gather and not disperse, such as being in a place of miasma, the operator is in danger. And the temperature and humidity should be controlled, the temperature is too high, this thing may cause unexpected changes, such as burning like explosion; excessive humidity, or cause its qualitative change, affect the quality, or cause equipment rust, leaving the risk of safety.
As for the method of operation, when taking it, the method should be stable and accurate. Measure it with clean utensils. If the utensils are not clean, foreign matter will be mixed in, which will damage its purity. When mixing and blending, the order and rate are fixed. If the order is reversed or the rate is inappropriate, it may cause a violent reaction, such as boiling like spraying, hurting people and destroying things.
Store this thing in a dry and cool place, away from fire and heat sources. If it is exposed to heat or near fireworks, it is prone to danger. And when it is stored in categories, it should not be co-placed with other things to prevent chemical action and cause disasters.
In short, the safety and operating standards of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid are related to the stability of human life and production.
Application Area
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid has a wide range of uses. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it can be used as a dye intermediate, and the dyeing aid is bright and long-lasting. In the preparation of pigments, it is also indispensable to make pigments have better color and stability, and drawing and printing depend on it. In the field of medicine and chemical industry, it may be a key raw material for the synthesis of specific drugs, and it has the function of assisting the synthesis of drugs for certain diseases. And in scientific research and exploration, it is often an important reagent for chemical experiments, helping chemists to understand the reaction mechanism and open up unknown territory. It is actually widely used and has important value in many industries.
Research & Development
In recent times, the art of chemistry has become more and more refined, and the research of various compounds has become more and more profound. Today, 4-Amino-5-Hydroxy-2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid is a compound that our generation has devoted ourselves to studying. Observe its physical properties, explore its structure, understand its reaction mechanism, and hope to create something.
When researching, review its synthesis method in detail, improve the old system, and strive to improve. Or try new agents, or change its process, and expect the yield to rise and the quality to be excellent. And consider its application in various fields, such as dyes, the genus of medicine, and think about expanding its path to achieve great use.
We are unswerving, based on our research, hoping that this compound will make great progress in the future, benefit the world, and contribute to the progress of chemistry and the well-being of people's livelihood.
Toxicity Research
Toxicity Study of 4-Amino-5-Hydroxy-2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid
Fu 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, a chemical substance. In the matter of toxicity research, we must not ignore it.
Today's detailed investigation of its toxicity is related to the safety of living beings. Its sex may involve toxicity, and it affects all things. Organisms are contaminated by it, or their functions are impaired, and their physiology is abnormal.
Examine the mechanism of its action, or it is related to biochemical reactions in the body. Entering the body of living things, or disturbing the way of metabolism, messing with the cells.
In order to maintain the cleanliness of the environment and the health of life, we should persevere in the investigation of its toxicity. Expect to obtain the true meaning, know its harm, prevent and treat, and protect the safety of all things in the world.
Future Prospects
I have tasted the products of 4 - Amino - 5 - Hydroxy - 2,7 - Naphthalenedisulfonic Acid. Looking at this industry today, the prospect is still bright. It is of great use in various fields, such as dyeing and weaving, medicine.
In dyeing and weaving, it can make bright and firm dyes, making fabrics beautiful and long-lasting. The road of medicine, or the source of new agents, can save patients from sinking.
The future development of science and technology should be based on the progress of science and technology. Study its essence and explore its new uses. Join forces to explore unknown territories. Expect to get the method to make it purer and more effective. In this way, this product will surely shine in the future, making great contributions to the progress of the world and the well-being of people, and the prospects are limitless.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main use of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid?
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, also known as Laurenic acid, has a wide range of main uses.
In the dye industry, Laurenic acid is a key intermediate. With its unique chemical structure, it can be derived from many types of dyes. It can be combined with different compounds through a series of chemical reactions to prepare reactive dyes suitable for dyeing cotton, linen, silk and other fibers. Such reactive dyes have excellent dyeing performance, bright colors and good washable and light fastness, which greatly enriches the color selection of the textile printing and dyeing industry and meets people's needs for diverse colors of fabrics. At the same time, in the synthesis of acid dyes and direct dyes, Laurenic acid also plays an indispensable role, helping to improve the performance indicators of dyes.
In the field of medicine, Laurenic acid also has certain value. Because it has specific biological activities and chemical properties, it can be used as a starting material to participate in the synthesis process of some drugs. Although it is not directly used as a drug, it plays a fundamental role in the research and development and production of certain drugs, contributing to the development of human health.
In the manufacture of pigments, Laurenic acid can be used as an important raw material for the synthesis of organic pigments. Through rational chemical reactions, pigment products with excellent performance can be produced. These pigments are widely used in inks, coatings, plastics and other industries, providing excellent color performance and stability to related products.
It can be seen that 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, although seemingly only a chemical substance, plays an irreplaceable role in many important industrial fields, greatly promoting the development and progress of various industries.
What are the physical properties of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid?
The physical properties of 4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid are as follows:
This compound is mostly in a solid state. In terms of solubility, it can have a certain solubility in water, because the molecule contains a sulfonic acid group. This group is hydrophilic and can interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonds, so it can be partially soluble in water; however, its molecules still contain hydrophobic structures such as naphthalene rings, resulting in non-extremely high solubility. In organic solvents, such as polar organic solvents such as ethanol, it also has certain solubility. Because the molecule has both polar and non-polar parts, it can interact with polar organic solvents to a certain extent.
Its melting point is also one of the important physical properties. Generally speaking, such organic compounds have a specific melting point range due to the interaction of van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds between molecules, but the exact value will vary depending on factors such as the purity of the compound. Generally speaking, compounds containing sulfonic acid groups tend to have relatively high melting points due to strong molecular interactions.
In addition, the color state of the compound is often white to light yellow solid, which is related to the chromophore groups and conjugated systems in the molecular structure. Although the naphthalene ring, as a part of the conjugated system, has a certain chromophore ability, groups such as sulfonic acid groups have an impact on the distribution of its electron cloud, resulting in a white to light yellow color state. Its density is also a characterization of physical properties. Although the exact value needs to be accurately determined experimentally, it can be roughly within a certain range due to factors such as the compactness of the molecular structure and the relative molecular mass. According to its molecular composition and structure, the density should be larger than that of common organic solvents, which is comparable to the density range of general organic solid compounds.
What are the chemical properties of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid?
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, this is a class of organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and have many characteristics.
First, its acidity is significant. The sulfonic acid group in the molecule can ionize hydrogen ions, showing acidic characteristics and is relatively stable in acidic environments. In alkaline environments, the sulfonic acid group will react with the base to form corresponding salts. For example, when reacted with sodium hydroxide, the hydrogen in the sulfonic acid group will be replaced by sodium ions to form the corresponding sodium salt.
Second, the hydrophilicity is quite strong. The sulfonic acid group is a strong hydrophilic group, which endows the compound with good water solubility and can be better dissolved in water. This hydrophilicity makes it play an important role in the chemical reaction or industrial application of some aqueous systems, such as in the preparation of certain dyes and surfactants. In addition, its hydrophilicity can achieve better dispersion and dissolution effects.
Furthermore, it has a certain reactivity. Hydroxyl groups can participate in a variety of reactions, such as esterification reactions. Under suitable catalysts and reaction conditions, they can esterify with carboxylic acids to generate corresponding ester compounds; they can also participate in oxidation reactions, and hydroxyl groups can be oxidized to aldehyde groups, carboxyl groups and other functional groups. The methoxy group is relatively stable, but under specific strong reaction conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid or strong base and other extreme environments, some substitution reactions may also occur.
In addition, the naphthalene ring structure endows the compound with a certain conjugate system, which makes it have unique physical and chemical properties, such as specific spectral characteristics in light absorption, and may have potential applications in some optical materials or analytical detection fields.
What is the preparation method of 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid?
To make 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, the ancient method is especially complicated. Naphthalene is often used as the beginning, and after sulfonation, naphthalene sulfonic acid is obtained first. When sulfonating, select the temperature, control the time, and select the agent, all need to be exquisite. Then nitrification is used as a guide to make it produce nitro. This step is related to the choice of position. The nitro group must fall in the right place to meet the subsequent needs.
Nitro is formed, and by reduction, nitrate is removed to form ammonia to obtain naphthalenesulfonic acid. However, to obtain 5-hydroxyl groups, it needs to be hydrolyzed and replaced by various means. The temperature and duration of hydrolysis are all key to making the sulfonic acid group change to hydroxyl, and it is accurate.
As for the subsequent state of 2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, it is necessary to fine-tune the reaction, or use the power of catalysis, or adjust the properties of the solution, so that each group is at its standard, and finally 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid. Every step is like walking on thin ice, and if there is a slight mistake, all previous efforts will be wasted. It takes a craftsman's heart and caution to make this thing.
What are the precautions for 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid in storage and transportation?
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, the following items should be paid attention to:
First, the storage environment is the most critical. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. The cover is susceptible to deterioration due to its nature or temperature and humidity. If it is in a humid environment, it may absorb moisture, affecting purity and stability; under high temperature, it may cause chemical reactions, damaging its chemical structure and properties.
Second, the packaging must be tight. Suitable packaging materials, such as well-sealed containers, should be used to prevent contact with air, moisture, etc. Because of its certain chemical activity, it comes into contact with oxygen, moisture and other substances in the air, or reacts such as oxidation and hydrolysis occur.
Third, the transportation process should not be ignored. Violent vibration and collision should be avoided to prevent damage to the packaging. If the packaging is damaged and the compound is exposed to the external environment, not only its own properties may change, but also it may cause pollution to the transportation environment. And when transporting, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to its chemical characteristics. If it is corrosive, the transportation equipment and personnel protective equipment must meet the standards.
Fourth, it should be isolated from other substances. It cannot be transported with oxidizing, reducing substances and acids, alkalis, etc. Due to its active chemical structure, amino, hydroxyl and other functional groups can come into contact with oxidizing substances or react violently, even triggering combustion and explosion; contact with acids and bases, or undergo neutralization and substitution reactions, causing them to deteriorate.