4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, what is the main use of sodium salt?
4-Amino-5-cyano-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, also known as cobalt violet, has a wide range of main uses.
In the field of dyes, this compound is a key intermediate for the preparation of many high-grade dyes. Through a series of chemical reactions, it can be converted into dye molecules with diverse structures and brilliant colors. These dyes play an important role in the textile industry, capable of dyeing all kinds of fabrics with bright and long-lasting colors. Whether it is natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, or synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, etc., dyes based on 4-amino-5-cyano-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid can achieve ideal dyeing results, greatly enhancing the aesthetics and commercial value of fabrics.
It also plays an important role in the production of pigments. The pigments derived from it have excellent light resistance, weather resistance and chemical stability. These pigments are widely used in the manufacture of coatings, inks and other products. For example, in automotive coatings, the addition of such pigments can keep the body color bright and not easy to fade after long-term sun and rain, wind and frost; in the field of inks, it can ensure that the color of the printed matter is clear and long-lasting, meeting the requirements of high color quality in packaging printing, art printing and other fields.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis, 4-amino-5-cyano-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid is a key starting material, providing the possibility for the synthesis of other organic compounds with special structures and functions. Through ingenious organic synthesis strategies and the use of its unique molecular structure, organic materials with novel properties can be constructed, injecting new vitality into the development of materials science and promoting the development and application of new functional materials.
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, what are the physical properties of sodium salts?
4-Amino-5-carboxyl-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, also known as quinoline yellow, its physical properties are as follows:
Quinoline yellow is usually yellow to orange-yellow powder or particles. Easily soluble in water, its aqueous solution is bright yellow, can form a transparent solution. It also has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, but the solubility is relatively low in water.
From the appearance color point of view, it has a bright yellow hue, this color characteristic makes it widely used in many fields, such as food, medicine and cosmetics. Its particle shape is more delicate, and the texture is uniform when powdered, making it easy to mix with other substances.
It has good stability and can maintain its physical properties and color for a long time under normal storage conditions, that is, in an environment at room temperature, dry and protected from strong light. However, under extreme conditions of high temperature, high humidity or strong light, color changes or partial chemical properties may occur.
Quinoline yellow has a certain degree of hygroscopicity. In an environment with high humidity, it will absorb moisture in the air, which may cause its particles to slightly agglomerate, but generally does not affect its dispersion and functionality in subsequent use. Its density is relatively moderate, and when mixed with other materials, it can be distributed more evenly, and there will be no delamination due to excessive density differences.
Its melting point is relatively high, which ensures that quinoline yellow can maintain its solid state within the conventional operating temperature range, providing convenience for its application in different products, making it relatively stable in various processing processes, and does not easily undergo phase changes such as melting, thus ensuring the quality and performance stability of related products.
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, what are the chemical properties of sodium salts?
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, also known as chromium acid, is an organic compound. It has the following chemical properties:
- ** acidic **: The molecule contains a sulfonic acid group (\ (- SO_ {3} H\)), which is a strong acidic group and can ionize hydrogen ions in water (\ (H ^{+}\)), acidic. It can neutralize with bases to form corresponding salts and water. For example, with sodium hydroxide (\ (NaOH\)):\ (C_ {10} H_ {8} O_ {8} S_ {2} + 2NaOH = C_ {10} H_ {6} O_ {8} S_ {2} Na_ {2} + 2H_ {2} O\).
- * Solubility **: Due to the strong hydrophilicity of sulfonic acid groups, chromium acid is easily soluble in water to form a homogeneous solution. In some polar organic solvents such as ethanol, it also has some solubility, which makes it a water-soluble reagent in many chemical processes and analytical methods.
- ** Complexes with metal ions **: The hydroxyl group (\ (-OH\)) in the molecule and the oxygen atom of the sulfonic acid group all contain lone pairs of electrons, which can form complexes with some metal ions. For example, complexes with copper ions (\ (Cu ^ {2 + }\))、 iron ions (\ (Fe ^ {3 + }\)), etc., often have specific colors, which can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of metal ions.
- ** Substitution Reaction **: The hydrogen atom on the benzene ring can be replaced by other groups under appropriate conditions. For example, under specific catalysts and reaction conditions, halogenation reactions, nitrification reactions, etc. can occur to generate corresponding halogenated or nitrified derivatives, which is an important way to modify and derive their structures in organic synthesis.
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, what is the production process of sodium salt?
4-Amino-5-cyano-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, also known as Koch acid, although its preparation process was not as accurate and scientific as modern times in ancient times, it also had a unique method.
Ancient production method, first take the appropriate naphthalene as the base material. Naphthalene, which can also be obtained at that time, is mostly derived from coal tar and other extracts. Starting with naphthalene, the sulfonic acid group is introduced first. The method is to put naphthalene and an appropriate amount of concentrated sulfuric acid in a special ceramic kettle. At that time, the ceramic kettle was specially fired and could withstand a certain high temperature. Slow-burn under the kettle with charcoal fire to maintain the appropriate temperature, about 150 to 200 degrees. This process requires the craftsman to observe the heat carefully. If the heat is too strong, the naphthalene will be easily carbonized, and if the heat is not enough, the introduction of sulfonic acid groups will be poor. Over time, a sulfonic acid group is introduced into the naphthalene to obtain the corresponding naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Then, an amino group and a cyanide group are introduced. The introduction of amino groups is often accompanied by nitrogen-containing reagents, such as ammonia water. Naphthalenesulfonic acid and ammonia water are mixed in a kettle in a certain proportion, and then the temperature is adjusted to around one hundred and twenty degrees, and heated by a steam bath. The design of the steam bath can make the heating uniform. After this reaction, one of the sulfonic acid groups is replaced by an amino group. As for the introduction of cyanos, it is quite complicated. Cyanide-containing salts, such as potassium cyanide, are often mixed with the reaction In a specific solvent environment, such as the mixture of ethanol and water, under a certain temperature and time control, the cyanyl group is successfully integrated into the molecule. After many steps of reaction, separation and purification, although the technology at that time was limited, with the experience and wisdom of craftsmen, 4-amino-5-cyano-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid could finally be prepared. Although the purity and yield were not as good as today, it was also an exquisite process at that time.
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, what is the price range of sodium salt in the market?
4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalene disulfonic acid, also known as chromium acid, its price in the market varies depending on quality, supply and demand.
If its quality is pure and the supply is less than the demand, the price may be high; if the quality is slightly inferior and the supply exceeds the demand, the price will be more affordable. In the context of ordinary trade, industrial use and average purity, the price per kilogram may be between tens of yuan and hundreds of yuan. If it is high purity and suitable for fine chemicals or scientific research, the price can reach several or even tens of yuan per gram, which is converted into thousands to tens of thousands of yuan per kilogram.
And its price also changes with the fluctuation of the market, the price of raw materials, production costs, policy regulations, etc. can cause its price to fluctuate. Therefore, if you want to know the exact price, you should consult the chemical raw material supplier, or watch the real-time report of the chemical product trading platform.