What are the main uses of 4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid?
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid is one of the organic compounds. Its main use is quite extensive, and it has important applications in many fields.
In the field of daily chemicals, it is often used as a key ingredient in sunscreens. Because this substance can effectively absorb ultraviolet rays, it can build a protective barrier for the skin and resist ultraviolet damage to the skin, such as sunburn, sun aging, etc., it is widely used in various sunscreen and skin care products.
In the plastics industry, it also plays an important role. It can be used as an ultraviolet absorber for plastics, enhancing the ability of plastic products to resist ultraviolet radiation, delaying the aging process of plastics due to light, improving the durability and stability of plastic products, so that plastic products can maintain good physical properties and appearance quality for a long time in outdoor and other light environments.
In the coating industry, 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid also plays an important role. As an additive to coatings, it can improve the absorption and shielding properties of coatings to ultraviolet rays, make coatings more durable, prevent coatings from fading and pulverizing due to ultraviolet radiation, and then prolong the service life of coatings and improve the protective effect of coatings on coated objects.
In the field of ink, it can enhance the stability of the ink against ultraviolet rays, ensure that the print is not easy to fade under light conditions, and maintain good color brightness and clarity, which is essential to improve the quality of the print.
It can be seen that 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid plays an indispensable role in many industries due to its absorption of ultraviolet rays, contributing greatly to ensuring product performance and quality.
What are the physical properties of 4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid?
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid, its physical properties are particularly important and have applications in many fields.
This substance is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder at room temperature, and its texture is fine. Its melting point is in a specific range, about [X] ° C. This melting point characteristic causes it to undergo phase transformation under specific temperature conditions, which has a great impact on its processing and application.
In terms of solubility, 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid is soluble in water and can show a good dissolution and dispersion state in water. This property makes it very convenient to apply in aqueous systems, such as some water-based coatings, water-based adhesives, etc., which can be uniformly dispersed and exert its unique effect. At the same time, it can also partially dissolve in some polar organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc., and it is also possible to apply in organic phase systems.
In addition, its density is also an important physical property, about [X] g/cm ³. This density value determines its sedimentation and dispersion behavior in different media.
In addition, 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid has certain hygroscopicity. In a humid environment, it can absorb moisture in the air, resulting in an increase in its own water content. This hygroscopicity needs to be paid attention to during storage and use. If it is not stored properly, or its quality and performance are affected by moisture absorption.
Its appearance is related to the above physical properties. The appearance of white to light yellow crystalline powder not only reflects its chemical structure characteristics, but also its physical properties together determine its applicability and application in various fields.
What are the chemical properties of 4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid?
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid is an organic compound. It has many unique chemical properties.
First, it is acidic. Because of its sulfonic acid group, it can partially ionize hydrogen ions in water, showing acidic properties, and can neutralize with bases to generate corresponding salts and water. For example, when reacted with sodium hydroxide, it can generate 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonate sodium and water.
Second, it is polar. Both the sulfonic acid group and the hydroxyl group are strong polar groups, making the compound highly polar as a whole. This polarity makes it soluble in polar solvents such as water, which is conducive to participating in various chemical reactions in aqueous solutions.
Third, it has photostability-related properties. The benzophenone part of its structure gives it the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays, and is often used as a light stabilizer. Under light conditions, it can absorb ultraviolet energy and dissipate it in the form of heat energy, etc., to avoid photochemical reactions of itself and surrounding substances due to ultraviolet rays, resulting in structural and property changes.
Fourth, it has certain reactivity. Hydroxy groups can participate in esterification, etherification and other reactions. For example, when reacted with acyl chloride, corresponding ester compounds can be formed; sulfonic acid groups can also participate in sulfonation, substitution and other reactions, showing rich chemical reactivity, providing various possibilities for their application in the field of organic synthesis.
In summary, 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid has important applications and research value in many fields such as chemical industry and materials due to these chemical properties.
What is the production method of 4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid?
The production process of 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid is achieved by specific chemical steps and reactions. The method is roughly as follows:
First take an appropriate amount of starting materials, such as benzophenone compounds containing specific substituents, and place them in the reactor. The environment in the kettle needs to be precisely regulated according to the reaction requirements, and the temperature, pressure and other conditions are strictly defined. With the addition of an appropriate catalyst, this catalyst plays a key role in the reaction, which can effectively reduce the activation energy of the reaction and speed up the reaction rate.
Subsequently, reagents containing sulfonic acid groups are introduced to react with benzophenone compounds. This reaction may be carried out by mechanisms such as electrophilic substitution. During the reaction, the molecular structure changes, and the sulfonic acid group gradually replaces the atom or group at a specific position of benzophenone to form 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid.
During the reaction, various parameters need to be closely monitored. For example, through instrumental analysis, the reaction process can be monitored in real time to ensure that the reaction develops in the expected direction. When the reaction is completed to a certain extent, the reaction needs to be terminated in time.
Then the reaction product is separated and purified. Methods such as extraction, distillation, and crystallization are often used. During extraction, according to the difference in solubility between the product and the impurities in different solvents, a suitable extractant is selected to separate the product from the reaction mixture. Distillation can further remove volatile impurities according to different boiling points. The crystallization step can precipitate the product in pure crystal form and improve the purity of the product.
Through this series of steps, high purity 4-hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid can be obtained, which is a common production method.
What are the precautions for 4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid in storage and transportation?
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-2-sulfonic acid has many things to pay attention to when storing and transporting.
In terms of storage, this substance should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because it may be sensitive to humidity and temperature, if the ambient humidity is high, it is easy to cause moisture absorption and deterioration, and if the temperature is too high, it may also cause chemical reactions and change its chemical properties. Be sure to keep away from fires and heat sources to prevent dangerous conditions due to heat, or even fire and combustion. It needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. Because of its active chemical properties, contact with these substances may cause violent reactions, resulting in product failure and even lead to safety accidents. Periodically check the stored substance to see if the packaging is damaged and whether there are signs of deterioration. If there is any abnormality, it should be properly handled in a timely manner.
In terms of transportation, ensure that the packaging is complete and well sealed before transportation to prevent leakage during transportation. Select appropriate means of transportation to avoid mixing with other incompatible chemicals to prevent interaction during transportation. During transportation, be careful to handle it with care to avoid severe vibration and impact, because when the substance is subjected to strong external impact, it may cause damage to the packaging, which may lead to leakage and other problems. Transport personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of the substance and emergency treatment methods. If there is an accident such as leakage during transportation, they can quickly and properly dispose of it to reduce the harm. And transportation vehicles need to be equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to ensure timely response in an emergency.