What are the main uses of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid?
4-Aminobutyric acid-3-sulfonic acid is a class of important compounds in the body, and its use is extensive. It is described as follows:
In the field of medicine, 4-aminobutyric acid-3-sulfonic acid has the ability to regulate the nervous system. The nervous system is like a precise command network of the human body, and this compound can act as a regulator of neurotransmitters. For example, in the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, it can stabilize the excitability of nerve cells, stabilize the overactive neural activity, and then relieve symptoms. Epileptic seizures are often caused by abnormal discharge of nerve cells. 4-aminobutyric acid-3-sulfonic acid can enhance inhibitory transmission between nerve cells and reduce the possibility of abnormal discharge.
In the field of agriculture, it also has unique functions. First, it can help plants resist adversity. When plants grow, they are often stressed by drought, saline and alkali. 4-aminobutyric acid-3-sulfonic acid can regulate the osmotic balance in plants, enhance the water retention ability of plant cells, and enable plants to maintain certain physiological activities in arid environments. Second, it has the effect of promoting plant growth and development. It can participate in the signal transduction pathway of plant hormones, affect important physiological processes such as rooting, germination, flowering and fruiting of plants, and help to improve the yield and quality of crops.
In the food industry, 4-aminobutyric acid-3-sulfonic acid can be used as a food additive. Because it has a certain flavor regulation effect, it can improve the taste and flavor of food. For example, in some fermented foods, it can promote the growth and metabolism of beneficial microorganisms, produce unique flavor substances, and enhance the flavor level of food. And its safety is high, and moderate addition is harmless to the human body, so it is gradually widely used in the food industry.
What are the physical properties of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid?
4-Hydroxybutyric acid-3-hexenoic acid is an organic compound that has attracted much attention in the fields of chemical industry and medicine. Its physical properties are as follows:
1. ** Appearance and Properties **: Under normal conditions, 4-hydroxybutyric acid-3-hexenoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a clear and fluid appearance. This property makes it easy to mix and disperse in many reaction systems, which is conducive to participating in chemical reactions.
2. ** Odor **: emits a weak special odor, which is not pungent and malodorous, but is relatively mild. This odor characteristic is convenient for odor identification and monitoring during operation and use.
3. ** Boiling point **: The boiling point is in a specific temperature range, about [X] ° C - [X] ° C. The boiling point determines its volatilization temperature during operations such as heating or distillation, and is a key parameter in chemical processes such as separation and purification. By controlling the temperature, the effective separation of the substance from other substances with large boiling points can be realized.
4. ** Melting point **: The melting point is about [X] ° C. The melting point indicates the critical temperature at which the substance changes from solid to liquid. Knowing the melting point helps to rationally choose the packaging and storage method according to the ambient temperature conditions during storage and transportation, so as to avoid improper temperature changes that affect the quality of its state.
5. ** Solubility **: 4-hydroxybutyric acid-3-hexenoic acid has a certain solubility in water and is soluble in some organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc. Good solubility allows it to participate in the reaction in different solvent systems, expanding its application range in organic synthesis. Appropriate solvents can be selected according to reaction requirements to optimize reaction conditions, improve reaction efficiency and product purity.
6. ** Density **: The density is about [X] g/cm ³, the density reflects the mass of the substance per unit volume. During measurement and mixing operations, the dosage can be precisely controlled according to the density to ensure that the reaction is carried out according to the expected stoichiometric ratio, which is of great significance to ensure product quality and reaction effect.
Is the chemical properties of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid stable?
The chemical properties of 4-hydroxyacetophenone-3-sulfonic acid are stable. These two are often important in the field of chemistry. 4-hydroxyacetophenone has the genus of phenolic hydroxyl and carbonyl, and the properties of these two have a huge impact on the reaction and structure of compounds. The phenolic hydroxyl group has high activity and is easy to participate in various reactions, such as esterification and etherification, and is also easily transformed by oxidants. However, its carbonyl group is not idle, and it can be added to nucleophiles, making the molecule have diverse reactions. However, in its structure, the conjugated system of benzene ring makes its electron cloud distribution uniform, which stabilizes its properties to a certain extent.
As for 3-sulfonic acid, the sulfonic acid group (-SO-H) is a strong hydrophilic group, which has strong acid properties and can ionize hydrogen ions in water, making the compound acidic. And the basic chemical stability of the sulfonic acid, high carbon-sulfur bond energy, is not easy to be broken by general reagents. When the two are connected as 4-hydroxyacetophenone-3-sulfonic acid, the properties of the two are merged. The sulfonic acid group can affect the solubility and reactivity of the molecule as a whole by virtue of its acidity and hydrophilicity, and the active group of the 4-hydroxyacetophenone part also exhibits its reactivity under specific reaction conditions.
Under normal conditions, 4-hydroxyacetophenone-3-sulfonic acid is chemically stable. When encountering strong acids, strong bases or strong oxidation or reducing agents, the active parts in its structure may react. In case of strong bases, phenolic hydroxyl groups can form phenolates; in case of strong oxidizing agents, phenolic hydroxyl groups or carbonyl groups may be oxidized. However, in a mild conventional environment, it can maintain its own structure and properties, so it can be said to be chemically stable.
What is the preparation method of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid?
To make 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid-3-aldehyde acid, the ancient method is as follows:
First take an appropriate amount of benzenesulfonic acid, place it in a clean kettle, cool it in an ice-water bath, and reduce the temperature in the kettle to a suitable low temperature. Slowly add the fuming sulfuric acid taken by careful measurement, add time slowly and constantly stir to prevent local overheating and cause disordered reaction. This step aims to introduce the sulfonic acid group into the sulfonic acid group at a specific position to obtain the disulfonic acid compound. After the reaction is completed, pour the reactant into a large amount of ice water, stir well, so that the product precipitates, and filter it with a Brinell funnel to obtain a filter cake. Wash it with cold water several times to remove its impurities and place it in a ventilated place to dry.
Then, take the obtained two sulfonic acid compounds, mix with an appropriate amount of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid, and mix carefully. The ratio of mixed acid must be checked, and the ratio is related to the success or failure of the reaction and the purity of the product. When adding mixed acid, it is still necessary to control the temperature at low temperature, which is the key to the nitrification reaction. During the reaction, pay close attention to the temperature and reaction phenomenon in the kettle. When the reaction is complete, pour it into ice water, precipitate the product, and filter it again to obtain the nitrified product. It also needs to be washed with cold water and dried.
Then, the nitrification product is placed in a reaction system containing an appropriate amount of iron powder and hydrochloric acid. This step is a reduction reaction. The iron powder and hydrochloric acid are used as reducing agents to reduce the nitro group to an amino group. During the reaction, heat and stir moderately to promote the smooth progress of the reaction. When the reaction is over, neutralize the system with sodium hydroxide solution and adjust it to neutral. At this time, the product is either precipitated or stored in the solution. If it is precipitated, it can be obtained by suction filtration; if it is in the solution, extract it with an appropriate organic solvent, and then remove the solvent by distillation to obtain 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid-3-aldehyde acid crude product.
Finally, the crude product needs to be refined by recrystallization and other methods. Select a suitable solvent, heat to dissolve the crude product, filter it while hot to remove insoluble impurities, let the filtrate stand and cool to precipitate the crystals, filter it again, and dry it at low temperature to obtain a pure 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid-3-aldehyde acid.
To make this product, the reaction conditions at each step need to be precisely controlled, and the proportion of raw materials, temperature, reaction time, etc. are all key. If there is a slight difference, it will be difficult to achieve the expected effect.
What are the precautions for 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid in storage and transportation?
4-Hydroxyacetylaniline-3-sulfonic acid must pay attention to many key matters during storage and transportation.
When storing, choose the first environment. It should be selected in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. This is because the substance is heated or exposed to open fire, or there is a danger. The warehouse temperature should be properly controlled, not too high, to prevent the material properties from changing. And it needs to be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. Because of contact with it, or chemical reaction, causing the material to deteriorate and even cause safety accidents. In addition, the storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks in case of leaks, which can be dealt with in time to avoid greater losses.
When transporting, there are also many points. Before transportation, make sure that the packaging is complete and well sealed to prevent material leakage due to package damage during transportation. Transportation vehicles should be selected that meet safety standards, and equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During transportation, the traffic should be stable to avoid bumps and shocks to prevent damage to the packaging. At the same time, they should follow the specified route and do not stop near densely populated areas and important facilities. Transportation personnel should also be familiar with the characteristics of the transported substances and emergency treatment methods. In the event of an emergency, they can respond quickly and properly. Only in this way can we ensure the safety of 4-hydroxyacetaniline-3-sulfonic acid during storage and transportation.