Products

4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

379250

Chemical Formula C7H8O3S
Molar Mass 172.202 g/mol
Appearance White to yellowish solid
Odor Odorless or faint odor
Solubility In Water Soluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in some organic solvents like ethanol
Melting Point 103 - 106 °C
Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
Acidity Strongly acidic
Ph Low pH in aqueous solution
Density 1.34 g/cm³ (approximate)
Packing & Storage
Packing 1 kg of 4 - Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid packaged in a sealed plastic - lined drum.
Storage 4 - Methylbenzenesulfonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area. Keep it away from heat sources, flames, and oxidizing agents. Store in tightly - sealed containers made of corrosion - resistant materials, like polyethylene or glass, to prevent leakage and contact with air, which could lead to degradation or reactivity issues.
Shipping 4 - Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is shipped in tightly - sealed containers, usually made of corrosion - resistant materials. Shipment adheres to strict chemical transport regulations to prevent spills and ensure safety during transit.
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4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid
General Information
Historical Development
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also a chemical substance. Its origin can be traced back to the past. In the early days, researchers studied the nature of the chemical, and explored the method of synthesis. It is like a big time to get this 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid.
At the beginning of the study, its method was not effective, and the amount was very small. However, the chemical industry has not been slack, and it has been unremitting to change the work. As the moon has passed, the technology has been refined every day, and the amount has also increased again.
In today's world, the use of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is widespread. In the field of engineering, it is difficult to synthesize it. In the field of research, it is important. From ancient times to the present, its evolution process, the vigorous development of a chemical family, will be revealed in more fields.
Product Overview
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is an important category of organic compounds. Its shape is mostly white crystal, with strong acidity, and it is widely used in various fields of chemical industry.
This product is often used as a catalyst, which can significantly increase the reaction rate and reduce the required activation energy in many reactions such as esterification and alkylation. And in the synthesis of medicine, it also plays a key role in the preparation of various pharmaceutical intermediates.
The method of industrial preparation often uses toluene as the starting material and is obtained by sulfonation reaction. During the reaction, it is necessary to pay attention to control the temperature, the proportion of reactants and other conditions to ensure the purity and yield of the product.
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is hygroscopic and should be stored in a dry and cool place to avoid mixing with alkaline substances to prevent reactions and damage to quality. Its importance in industrial processes such as organic synthesis cannot be underestimated.
Physical & Chemical Properties
4 - Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid, that is, p-toluenesulfonic acid, this substance has unique physicochemical properties. Its shape is usually white needle-like or powdered crystal, which can absorb moisture in the air. The melting point is about 103-105 ° C, the boiling point is quite high, reaching 140 ° C (2.67kPa). It is easily soluble in water, alcohol and ether, and its aqueous solution is strongly acidic. It has active chemical properties. As an important organic synthesis intermediate, it can participate in many chemical reactions. For example, it can be used as a catalyst in esterification reactions. With its strong acidity, it accelerates the reaction process and improves the reaction efficiency. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, it is widely used in the chemical industry and provides assistance for the preparation of many organic compounds.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also an important product in the chemical industry. Its technical specifications and identification (product parameters) are related to the quality of the product, and the application is wide and narrow.
To make this product, it is necessary to follow the precise method. The reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure, need to be carefully observed. The ratio of the material should not be slightly poor. In this way, high-purity 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid can be obtained.
Its logo should be used to describe the characteristics. The geometry of the melting point and the boiling point are all important parameters. And it should be marked with warning words to inform the user of the properties of this product, or it is corrosive, so use it with caution. In this way, standardized technology and clear identification can enable 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid to play its role in various industries and promote the prosperity of chemical industry.
Preparation Method
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, the method of preparation, is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism, and cannot be ignored.
Its raw materials are often toluene and concentrated sulfuric acid. Prepare an appropriate amount of toluene first, put it in a special device. Then slowly inject concentrated sulfuric acid into it, and the two are mixed in an appropriate ratio.
When reacting, the temperature needs to be controlled at an appropriate degree, about a few hundred degrees. In this process, concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst to promote the combination of the two. Over time, the methyl group of toluene and the sulfate group are combined to form 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid.
After the reaction is completed, it is separated and purified. By distillation and crystallization, impurities are removed and purified to obtain refined products. In this way, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid can be prepared for other uses.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also an organic compound. Its reaction and modification are related to various fields of chemical industry.
In the past, the common reaction was neutralization with bases, such as interacting with sodium hydroxide to obtain corresponding salts. This reaction can be used to adjust the pH, and the product can be used for other purposes.
If you want to modify it, you can use a substitution reaction. Substitution at its benzene ring or sulfonic acid group with a specific reagent to change its chemical and physical properties. If long-chain alkyl groups are introduced, or their lipophilicity can be increased, it has new uses in the field of interface activity.
It can also be esterified and co-heated with alcohols to form sulfonates, expanding its application and has potential in material synthesis. This is the exploration of the chemical modification and reaction of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, hoping to open up a new way of chemical application.
Synonyms & Product Names
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, also known as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Although its name is different, it actually refers to the same thing. P-toluenesulfonic acid is widely used in various fields of chemical industry.
Looking at its shape, it is often in the shape of a white needle or powder, with strong acidity. In organic synthesis, it is often used as a catalyst to promote many reactions, such as esterification reaction. With its catalytic power, it can increase the reaction rate and increase the amount of product.
It is also widely used in the industry. Due to its acidic characteristics, it can play a key role in the manufacturing process of some products. And its stability is good, easy to store and transport.
Although the names are different, they are all important chemicals such as 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid. Its status in the chemical industry should not be underestimated, and it is indispensable for many production and research.
Safety & Operational Standards
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid safety and operating specifications
Fu 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also a common chemical in the chemical industry. Its strong acidity makes it a commonly used reagent in many chemical reactions and industrial processes. If you want to use it, you must first clarify its safety and operating specifications to avoid disasters and ensure the safety of people and things.
First word safety. 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is corrosive and will cause burns when it touches the skin. If you are not careful to enter the eyes, the damage to the eyes will be unimaginable. Therefore, when using this material, protective equipment is indispensable. When the operator wears protective clothing, the material is tough and can resist its corrosion; wear protective gloves, which are dense but not permeable; wear protective goggles, which can clearly see the object and protect the eyes. In the place of work, ventilation must be good to prevent its volatile gas from accumulating and hurting people.
Furthermore, in terms of its operating specifications. When using, the method should be stable and accurate, and the quantity should be measured with a measuring device, not too little. If it is poured, remove it quickly. Use glass or plastic utensils to hold it, because it is acid-resistant. Mix other things in sequence, stir slowly and mix slowly, and observe its reaction. After the reaction is completed, the residue should be disposed of according to regulations, and it should not be discarded at will.
Also, storage is also important. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from fire and heat sources. Keep away from alkalis, oxidants and other substances to prevent their reaction from causing danger. The reservoir must be strictly sealed to prevent its volatilization or contact with foreign objects.
In general, when handling 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, be careful and keep safety and operating standards, so as to be worry-free and ensure the smooth operation of the chemical industry.
Application Area
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also a chemical material. It is widely used and can be used in various fields.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a catalyst. Such as the preparation of esters, it can promote the reaction of esterification, increase its rate, and improve the yield. Make the combination of acid and alcohol smooth and efficient. If the craftsman is skilled, it can help the reaction to progress in an orderly manner.
In drug synthesis, it also has its function. It contributes to the construction of drug molecules, assists in the completion of key steps, and ensures the existence of drug activity.
In materials science, or can participate in the production of special materials. Improve the properties of materials, such as enhancing their stability and solubility, so that the material is suitable for more situations.
Looking at its application, it is a weapon in the chemical world. It plays a great role in synthesis and preparation, and contributes a lot to the advancement of science and technology and the prosperity of production.
Research & Development
I have been studying chemical products for a long time. Recently, I have studied this product in 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid. This acid is widely used in various fields of chemical industry.
Preliminary study of its properties, analysis of its structure, and exploration of its reaction rules. Between experiments, observe changes in detail and record their data, without daring to slack off. Looking at it under different conditions, the state it presents and the response it produces are carefully remembered.
And think about its development path. In today's world, the technology of chemical industry is new, and if you want to make this acid more excellent in the industry, you must seek innovative methods. Or improve the preparation technology, reduce its cost, increase its yield; or expand its application field, so that it can be used in more industries and develop its function.
I will continue to work on this, hoping to make progress and contribute to the research and development of 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid, and promote its better development in the chemical industry.
Toxicity Research
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, the toxicity study of this substance is related to many matters. Looking at its properties, it is white and crystalline, and has many applications in industry.
Those who taste ancient medicine and observe the toxicity of medicinal stones must study its properties, taste and meridians in detail. Today's study of the toxicity of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid also follows the scientific method. After experiments, it may be irritating to the skin and eyes. If touched carelessly, the skin can cause redness, swelling and pain; if it enters the eyes, it is blurry and unclear.
And it is also affected in the environment. Microorganisms encounter, growth or inhibition, ecological balance or disruption. Therefore, when using and disposing of this chemical, care should be taken to prevent its toxicity from causing harm and to protect the safety of people and the environment.
Future Prospects
The future prospect of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is related to its expansion in various fields. In today's world, the chemical industry is developing rapidly, and 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, as an important chemical raw material, is used more and more widely.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key catalyst that can make many reactions proceed efficiently. In the future, with the gradual rise of green chemistry, its catalytic performance must be better, and it has the characteristics of low pollution and easy recycling.
In materials science, or with its characteristics, new materials such as high-performance ion exchange resins can be developed to improve separation and adsorption efficiency.
Furthermore, with the progress of science and technology, the research on 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid should be more in-depth to explore its potential applications. Or emerge in emerging fields such as the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, inject new energy into the development of the industry, open up broad prospects, and expect it to shine in the future, add bricks to the chemical industry, and promote related fields to make great progress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid?
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is an important compound in organic chemistry and has a wide range of uses.
In the industrial field, it is often used as a catalyst. For example, in esterification reactions, it can accelerate the reaction of alcohols and carboxylic acids, promoting the efficient formation of ester compounds. In this reaction, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid provides protons to reduce the activation energy of the reaction, making the reaction easier to proceed, thereby increasing the reaction rate and yield. In the alkylation reaction, it also plays a key catalytic role, assisting aromatics to react with halogenated alkanes, etc., to generate alkylation products, laying the foundation for many organic synthesis.
In pharmaceutical chemistry, it also has important uses. It can be used as an intermediate in the process of drug synthesis and participates in the preparation of various bioactive compounds. Through specific chemical reactions, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid can be introduced into the molecular structure of the target drug, changing the key properties such as solubility, stability and biological activity of the drug, and then helping to develop more efficient and safe drugs.
In the field of surfactant preparation, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid also has its uses. By reacting with other compounds, surfactants with specific properties can be prepared. These surfactants are widely used in daily chemicals, textiles, petroleum and other industries, and can play many functions such as emulsification, dispersion, solubilization, etc., to improve product performance and quality.
In summary, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid plays an indispensable role in many fields such as industry, medicine, and surfactant preparation, and is of great significance to promoting the development of various related industries.
What are the physical properties of 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid?
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is one of the organic compounds. It has many physical properties and is described as follows:
Looking at its properties, at room temperature, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is often white needle-like or powdery crystalline, with a pure and delicate appearance. This shape is easy to identify and handle.
When it comes to the melting point, it is about 106 ° C - 108 ° C. When the temperature gradually rises, the substance slowly changes from solid to liquid. This property is crucial for controlling the reaction conditions in chemical operations, and is related to many reaction processes and product purity.
Solubility is also key. It is highly soluble in water, dissociates rapidly in water, and exhibits good hydrophilicity. This is due to the strong polarity of sulfonic acid groups. It is also easily soluble in alcohols, such as ethanol and other organic solvents. It can be well miscible with alcohols by virtue of the similar miscibility. This solubility makes it widely used in various solution reaction systems, providing convenient conditions for many organic synthesis reactions. The density of
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also characterized, about 1.37g/cm ³. This value characterizes its unit volume mass. When storing and transporting, it is of great significance for container selection and spatial planning. It can be used to determine the appropriate storage method and transport capacity.
In addition, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is relatively stable in the air, but it needs to be protected from humid environments because of its certain hygroscopicity, moisture or affect its quality and properties. This physical property cannot be ignored in practical application and storage, and it needs to be properly stored to ensure its chemical activity and quality.
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid need to pay attention to when storing
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is an organic compound. When storing, many aspects need to be carefully paid attention to.
First, a suitable place must be selected. This substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its acidic nature, if the environment is humid, it is easy to absorb moisture and deteriorate, and the humid gas may cause it to react adversely with surrounding substances. If the temperature is too high, or the chemical reaction rate is accelerated, there is even a risk of safety, such as harmful gases produced by thermal decomposition.
Second, the packaging must be tight. It is often stored in a sealed container to prevent excessive contact with air. Because the air contains moisture and oxygen, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid or reacts slowly with oxygen to cause quality changes, moisture will also affect its purity. Packaging materials also pay attention to acid corrosion resistance, such as glass, containers made of specific plastic materials, which can effectively prevent packaging from being corroded and leaking.
Third, avoid mixed storage. Do not store with alkalis, oxidants and other substances. 4 - Methylbenzenesulfonic acid meets alkalis, that is, a neutralization reaction occurs, causing it to fail; mix with oxidants, or cause violent chemical reactions, or explosion and other serious consequences.
Fourth, the storage place should be away from fire and heat sources. 4 - Although methylbenzenesulfonic acid is not highly flammable, it is heated or decomposed to produce flammable or harmful gases. In case of open fire or hot topic, or cause fire, threatening safety.
Fifth, the storage area should be clearly marked. Indicate "corrosive items" and other words for personnel to identify. Management personnel should also regularly inspect to check whether the packaging is damaged or leaked, and whether the ambient temperature and humidity are appropriate to ensure safe storage.
What are the preparation methods of 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid?
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid is also an organic compound. There are two common methods for its preparation.
One is to use toluene as a raw material and obtain it by sulfonation. Take an appropriate amount of toluene, place it in a reaction kettle, and add sulfonating reagents such as sulfuric acid. In sulfuric acid, sulfur has strong electrophilicity, and the methyl group of toluene is an ortho-para-site group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the ortho-para-site of the benzene ring. The sulfonic acid group of sulfuric acid (-SO 🥰 H) then attacks the para-site of the benzene ring, and an electrophilic substitution reaction occurs. During the reaction, it is necessary to pay attention to the control of temperature. If the temperature is too low, the reaction will be slow; if the temperature is too high, Usually, the crude product of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid can be obtained after a certain period of time after reacting in an appropriate temperature range. Subsequent separation and purification steps, such as distillation, recrystallization, etc., to obtain pure 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid.
Second, it can be prepared by the reaction of p-methylchlorobenzene with sodium sulfite. In p-methylchlorobenzene, the chlorine atom has a certain activity. The sulfite ion (SO ²) in sodium sulfite has strong nucleophilicity, which can attack the carbon attached to the chlorine atom of p-methylchlorobenzene, and a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs. The chlorine atom leaves to generate 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid. After treating the sodium salt with acid, In this way, the control of the reaction conditions is also key. The proportion of reactants, the temperature and time of the reaction, etc., will affect the yield and purity of the product. After the reaction, it also needs to be separated and purified to obtain high-quality 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid.
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic impact of Acid on the environment
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, the impact of this substance on the environment is quite complex. Its acidity, if accidentally into the water body, can cause water acidification, endangering aquatic organisms. Aquatic fish, shrimp, shellfish, etc. are extremely sensitive to changes in the pH of water bodies, and their acidity is enhanced, which may make their survival difficult, hinder their reproduction, and even reduce their population sharply.
In soil, if 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is contained, it may change the acid-base balance of the soil and affect the activity of soil microorganisms. Soil microorganisms are essential for soil nutrient cycling and decomposition of organic matter. Their activity is suppressed, soil fertility may decrease, and plant growth may be affected. Plant roots are in acidified soil, which hinders the absorption or appearance of nutrients, and the plant or growth is poor, and the yield and quality are also implicated.
If 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid volatilizes into the atmosphere, or participates in atmospheric chemical reactions, it affects air quality. Although it is not a major atmospheric pollutant, it may accumulate to a certain extent, or it may have adverse effects on the surrounding atmospheric environment, and may be irritating to the human respiratory system, endangering human health. In addition, its degradation process in the environment may produce other secondary pollutants, adding to the complexity of the environment. Therefore, the production, use and disposal of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid should be done with caution to prevent it from causing many negative consequences to the environment.