What is the chemical structure of Aces N- (Carbamoylmethyl) -2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid?
"Aces + N- (Carbamoylmethyl) - 2 - Aminoethanesulfonic Acid", this is the English expression of chemical substances, often used as biological buffers, called "N- (carbamoylmethyl) - 2 - aminoethylenesulfonic acid" in Chinese, and also known as "ACES".
Its chemical structure is as follows: The molecule contains a sulfonic acid group (SOH), which gives it good water solubility, because the sulfonic acid group has strong polarity and ionization ability. It also contains an amino group (NH ²), which is basic and can accept protons under specific conditions, and plays a key role in acid-base balance. There is also carbamoyl methyl (CH 2O CONH 2O), which contains amide bonds. The existence of amide bonds has an important impact on molecular stability and spatial structure, and gives molecules a certain hydrophilicity. Because it contains highly electronegative nitrogen and oxygen atoms, it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
From the perspective of the overall structure, it is an organic compound with multiple functional groups. The interaction of each functional group determines its physical and chemical properties, such as ionization state and buffering capacity under different pH environments. In biochemistry and molecular biology experiments, it is often used as a key component of the buffer system to maintain the pH stability of the reaction system and ensure that the structure and function of biomacromolecules are not affected by large pH fluctuations.
What are the applications of Aces N- (Carbamoylmethyl) -2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid?
Aces is N- (carbamyl methyl) -2 -aminoethanesulfonic acid, which is widely used. In the field of biochemical research, it is often used as a biological buffer. Many biochemical reactions in organisms are extremely sensitive to the pH of the environment and need to be carried out smoothly within a specific pH range. Aces has a good buffering ability and can effectively maintain the pH stability of the reaction system. It is like an umbrella company for delicate biochemical reactions, which are protected from large fluctuations in pH, such as enzymatic reactions. Thanks to the help of Aces, it can be carried out normally and orderly.
In the context of cell culture, cell survival and growth are strictly required by the environment, and pH is one of the key factors. Adding Aces to the culture medium as a buffer can create a stable acid-base environment suitable for cell growth. It is like creating a comfortable home for cells, helping cells grow and multiply healthily, and avoiding cell damage and even apoptosis due to abnormal pH. It is of great significance in cell biology research and biopharmaceuticals.
In the field of protein research, protein properties and structures are easily affected by pH. Aces can adjust the pH of the solution during protein separation, purification and crystallization, maintaining the natural conformation and activity of proteins, just like a careful caregiver, ensuring that protein properties are not damaged, helping researchers to better analyze protein structure and function, and laying the foundation for related drug development and disease treatment.
What is the preparation method of Aces N- (Carbamoylmethyl) -2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid
The method of preparing "Aces + N- (Carbamoylmethyl) - 2 - Aminoethanesulfonic Acid" (ie N- (carbamoylmethyl) -2 - aminoethanesulfonic acid, often referred to as ACES) is as follows:
Preparation of this product in the past, multiple steps of chemical synthesis. First take a suitable starting material, such as 2 - aminoethanesulfonic acid as the base. This raw material is easy to obtain and has relatively stable properties, making it a good basis for synthesis.
Mix 2 - aminoethanesulfonic acid with an appropriate amount of chloroacetic acid in a specific reaction system. This reaction requires fine regulation of reaction conditions such as temperature, pH and reaction time. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause a cluster of side reactions and the product is impure; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be slow and take too long. Generally speaking, the reaction temperature is controlled in a moderate range, such as between 50 and 70 degrees Celsius.
When reacting, the pH of the solution is also crucial. The pH value is often adjusted with alkaline substances to make the reaction proceed in the direction of generating ACES. The amount of alkaline substances used, such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, needs to be accurately calculated to achieve the best reaction effect.
When the reaction has gone through several times, when the reaction is complete, the product is separated from the reaction mixture by appropriate separation and purification methods, such as crystallization and column chromatography. The method of crystallization can be based on the different solubility of ACES in different solvents, select a suitable solvent, slowly cool down, so that ACES crystallizes and precipitates, then filter and dry to obtain a pure ACES product. Column chromatography is to use the different distribution coefficients of different substances between the stationary phase and the mobile phase to separate ACES from impurities.
Through these steps, the product "Aces + N- (Carbamoylmethyl) - 2 - Aminoethanesulfonic Acid" can be obtained for scientific research, biochemical experiments and other purposes.
What are the physicochemical properties of Aces N- (Carbamoylmethyl) -2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid
"Aces + N- (Carbamoylmethyl) - 2 - Aminoethanesulfonic Acid" is N- (carbamoylmethyl) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, often referred to as ACES, which is a commonly used buffer in biochemistry. The following describes its physical and chemical properties in the style of ancient Chinese:
ACES is white crystalline, pure in appearance, like early winter snow, delicate and radiant. Its properties are stable, under normal temperature, can be stored for a long time, and is not easy to deteriorate.
When it comes to solubility, ACES is easily soluble in water, soluble in water, just like salt melts in soup, quickly and without traces, and the formed aqueous solution is clear and transparent. However, in organic solvents, its solubility is not good. If it encounters alcohols, ethers, etc., it is like oil and water, and it is difficult to blend.
In terms of pH, ACES has a strong buffering ability, and it can maintain the stability of the pH of the solution in a specific pH range. Generally speaking, its effective buffering range is between pH 6.1 and 7.5, which is like a solid barrier, so that the pH value of the solution does not fluctuate greatly due to small changes in the outside world. When a small amount of acid and base is added, ACES can react with it by virtue of its own structural characteristics, thus ensuring the constant pH of the solution, just like setting the Poseidon's needle, stabilizing the acid-base environment of the system. The melting point of
ACES is quite high, and a higher temperature is required to convert it from solid to liquid. This characteristic indicates that its intermolecular force is strong and its structure is stable. And its chemical properties are relatively mild. Under conventional conditions, it is not easy to react violently with common chemicals, and it is quite stable. However, under specific conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid and alkali environment, its structure will also change, and its chemical properties will change accordingly.
What to pay attention to when using Aces N- (Carbamoylmethyl) -2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid
Aces is N- (carbamyl methyl) -2 -aminoethanesulfonic acid, which is a commonly used buffer in biochemical experiments. When using, there are many matters to be paid attention to.
The first weight of its pH buffer range. The buffering capacity of Aces is concentrated in a specific pH range, about 6.1 to 7.5. If the pH required for the experiment is outside this range, it should not be selected, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve the expected buffering effect, resulting in pH fluctuations in the experimental system and affecting the results.
Check its solubility. Aces is usually soluble in water, but the solvent properties, temperature and other factors or its dissolution status are different. Before use, be sure to ensure that it is fully dissolved to prevent unsoluble particles from interfering with the experiment. Especially for experiments that require precise concentration, dissolution is completely critical.
Furthermore, pay attention to its compatibility with other components in the experimental system. Aces may interact with certain metal ions, proteins, enzymes, etc., changing its chemical properties or biological activities. When using complex biochemical systems, it is necessary to explore in advance whether they are compatible with each component to prevent adverse reactions and ensure the stability of the experimental system.
In addition, temperature also affects the buffering performance of Aces. When the temperature changes, its pKa value may change, and the buffering capacity changes accordingly. In temperature-sensitive experiments, the effect of temperature on the buffering effect of Aces must be controlled and considered to maintain the stability of the experimental conditions.
Finally, the accuracy of weighing and formulation is related to the accuracy of the experiment. To prepare Aces buffer, accurate weighing tools and appropriate preparation methods should be used to obtain accurate concentration solution. Concentration deviation or buffer capacity does not match expectations, which affects the reliability and repeatability of experimental results.