Anthraquinone-1-sulfonic acid, what is the chemical formula of sodium salt?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" is a masterpiece of ancient science and technology in our country. Today, ancient Chinese are used to solve this chemical problem.
The chemical formula of borax-1-boric acid + borax is really related to the principle of chemistry, and it is also the key to chemical research. The main component of borax is sodium tetraborate ($Na_2B_4O_7\ cdot10H_2O $). For boric acid, the chemical formula is $H_3BO_3 $.
Borax reacts with acid (such as hydrochloric acid $HCl $) to obtain boric acid. The chemical equation of the reaction is: $Na_2B_4O_7\ cdot10H_2O + 2HCl = 2NaCl + 4H_3BO_3 + 5H_2O $.
In this reaction, borax encounters acid, and sodium tetraborate dissociates. The boron element interacts with hydrogen ions and water molecules in the acid to form boric acid. The sodium ion combines with the acid ion to form the corresponding salt.
The hydrolysis of borax can also generate boric acid. The hydrolysis process of borax is its interaction with water molecules in water. Borate ions ($B_4O_7 ^ {2 -} $) in borax combine with hydrogen ions in water to produce boric acid. The hydrolysis formula can be expressed as: $B_4O_7 ^ {2 - } + 7H_2O\ rightleftharpoons 4H_3BO_3 + 2OH ^ - $ 。
The synthesis of borax-1-boric acid is important in many fields such as industry and scientific research. Boric acid is widely used in glass, ceramics, medicine and other industries. The transformation of borax into boric acid can better meet the needs of various industries for boric acid. The study of its chemical changes helps us understand the principle of transformation between substances, and also provides a theoretical basis for scientific and technological progress.
Anthraquinone-1-sulfonic acid, what are the main uses of sodium salts?
Borax is the crystallization of mineral borax, which is cold in nature, salty and bitter in taste, and belongs to the lungs and stomach meridians. Glauberite is refined from natural sodium sulfate, which is cold in nature, salty and bitter in taste, and belongs to the stomach and large intestine meridians. Both have important uses in many aspects.
Borax is used medicinally. It has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying. It can treat swollen throat and pain, sores on the mouth and tongue, and blindness. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: "Borax, sweet in taste, slightly salty, cool in air, and non-toxic. Its soft hardware, removing scale and greasy, killing worms, removing phlegm and stopping cough, breaking the throat." External use can treat otitis media, taking its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ability. In the industrial field, borax is widely used. In glass manufacturing, it can increase the thermal stability and transparency of the glass, making it stronger and more durable. In the production of enamel, it can be used as a flux to make the enamel melt more easily, and to improve its luster and hardness. In the metallurgical industry, borax can be used as a flux to reduce the melting point of ore and help metal separation and purification.
Glauberite has significant medicinal effects, and has the power of reducing the accumulation, moisturizing dryness and softening, clearing away heat and reducing swelling. "Medical Mind Reference Xilu" says: "Glauberite is salty, slightly bitter, and cold in nature. It is a salty, cold and soft product, so it can dry the stool and reduce all stagnation." It has a good effect on those who have accumulated heat and dried stool. External application can treat the swelling and pain of papillary carbuncle and hemorrhoids, and can reduce swelling and relieve pain. In the industrial field, mirabilite can be used to make chemical products such as sodium sulfide and sodium silicate. In the paper industry, mirabilite is used as a cooking agent to help separate fibers and improve paper quality. In the printing and dyeing industry, mirabilite can be used as a dye enhancer to enhance the adsorption of dyes on fabrics and improve the dyeing effect.
What are the physical properties of anthraquinone-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt?
Blue alum, that is, copper sulfate pentahydrate, is unique and quite wonderful.
The color of blue alum is often faint blue, if it is a slight blue in the clear sky, it is pleasing to the eye. Its shape is mostly crystalline, crystal clear, just like the beautiful jade of heaven, with a regular structure and geometric beauty.
In terms of its quality, the hardness is moderate, although it is not as strong as gold and stone, it is not weak to be deceived. In the hand, it is slightly cold, and the tentacles are warm. Blue alum is in water, easily soluble. When it is in water, the water color turns blue in an instant, like ink-dyed plain silk, and its liquid is clear and blue, like a dream.
Furthermore, blue alum is toxic. The ancients often used it with caution. Although it can be used as medicine, the dosage must be accurate. If you are not careful, it will be a disaster to people. Its poison is not strong in time, but it can accumulate in the body for a long time, and it can also damage people's internal organs and disrupt people's internal breath.
As for fire, when blue alum is heated, it will lose crystalline water, and the color will gradually change from blue to light white, and the shape will also change. It loses its crystal state and becomes powder. This process is like a transformation, from prosperity to convergence, showing the wonders of material change.
The physical properties of blue alum, such as blue color, crystalline form, suitable quality, water solubility, toxicity, and variable heat, are all its unique characteristics.
Anthraquinone-1-sulfonic acid, what is the production method of sodium salt?
The method of alchemy is very mysterious, and it is related to the mysterious and unpredictable creation. Refining alchemy sand and lead and mercury are the keys to alchemy.
For alchemy sand, its nature is pure yang, which is condensed by the gas of heaven and earth to the sun. In the alchemy method, first select the high-quality alchemy sand, which is pure and free of impurities, before you can refine the pure pill. The alchemy sand is placed in a special cauldron furnace. This cauldron furnace needs to be cast with fine iron, sealed with clay, and leaked with fireproof gas. Under the cauldron furnace, slowly heat with charcoal fire, and the fire needs to be uniform and long-lasting, not large or small. During this process, the alchemy sand is heated and gradually changes, from a solid state to a liquid state, and then it is refined for a long time to remove its impurities and extract the essence.
In the case of lead and mercury, lead is yin and mercury is yang. The two cooperate with each other to achieve a balance of yin and yang. First place the lead in the furnace, heat it until it melts, and then slowly add mercury. The two fuse and produce a wonderful reaction. During the refining process, it is necessary to carefully observe its changes and grasp the heat. If the heat is too high, the lead and mercury gas will dissipate; if the heat is insufficient, it will be difficult to fuse.
When the alexandrite and lead and mercury are properly refined, then mix the two in the cauldron furnace in a certain proportion and continue to refine. At this stage, the heat needs to be controlled more carefully, and the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth should be adjusted. Use wood to make a fire, so that the fire is mild; use gold to make water, so that the liquid of lead and mercury is moisturized. After a long and meticulous refining, one can finally obtain an elixir.
When the elixir is refined, there must be a strange light flashing on the cauldron furnace, and the aroma is overflowing. This elixir can prolong life, strengthen one's body, and even transcend the world, reaching an extraordinary state. However, the method of alchemy requires profound knowledge and rich experience, and even more awe, in order to succeed. Don't be too hasty and act rashly.
Anthraquinone-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salts, what are the precautions in storage and transportation?
Dansha and realgar are spiritual objects of heaven and earth. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be cautious.
Dansha is pure Yang in nature. In case of fire, it will burn, and when it burns, it will be filled with poisonous smoke, which will hurt people very much. Therefore, when storing, it must be placed in a cool and dry place, away from fire sources, and it must be properly sealed to prevent it from being disturbed by external moisture and causing its quality to change. If it is for long-term storage, it should be checked regularly to see if it has changed. When transporting Dansha, it should not be carried with flammable objects. The escort should be familiar with its nature. If there is an accident, it can be dealt with quickly, and it must not be slack a little.
Realgar is also an extraordinary thing. Although it is non-toxic, it will decompose when heated and emit harmful gas. When storing realgar, choose a well-ventilated place, and do not mix with acidic substances. If the two meet, it may cause a violent reaction. During transportation, the package must be sturdy and protected from collision and extrusion to avoid damage and leakage. The escort should also understand its characteristics. If the package is damaged, it should be dealt with immediately to ensure safety.
Dansha and realgar are both precious things. During storage and transportation, they need to be extra careful. According to their characteristics, they should abide by the rules to keep them safe. Do not ignore its danger because of its preciousness, causing disaster and involving everyone. Only by being cautious in everything can they be protected and used without harm.
