What is the chemical structure of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt?
The chemical structure of anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt is the key to the field of organic compound structure. This compound, with anthraquinone as the core structure, has a tricyclic fused aromatic hydrocarbon structure, and its chemical stability is quite high.
On the parent body of anthraquinone, the sulfonic acid group (-SO 🥰 H) is introduced at the 2nd and 7th positions, respectively. The sulfonic acid group is a strong hydrophilic group, which can greatly improve the solubility of the compound in water. Due to the strong acidity of the sulfonic acid, it is easy to dissociate hydrogen ions (H 🥰), and then combine with sodium ions (Na 🥰) to form a disodium salt form. In this way, in the molecular structure, the sulfonic acid group and the sodium ion are connected by ionic bonds, while the anthraquinone skeleton maintains the connection between the atoms by covalent bonds.
This chemical structure not only determines its physical properties, such as solubility and melting point, but also has a profound impact on its chemical properties. For example, the various chemical reactions it participates in are closely related to structural factors such as the charge and steric resistance of the anthraquinone skeleton and sulfonic acid group. In many fields, such as the dye industry, pharmaceutical synthesis, etc., this compound plays an important role due to its unique chemical structure.
What are the main uses of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt
Anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt, this substance is widely used. In the printing and dyeing industry, it is often used as an intermediate for reactive dyes. Due to the structure of anthraquinone, the sodium salt has unique stability and reactivity, and can be closely combined with fiber molecules through specific chemical reactions, making the dyed fabric bright and long-lasting. It is not easy to fade when washed or exposed to sunlight.
In the paper industry, it can improve the properties of paper. It can interact with lignin and other components to help the fiber disperse, improve the uniformity and strength of paper, and optimize the quality of paper products.
In the field of pharmaceuticals and chemicals, it also has important value. As a key raw material for the synthesis of certain drugs, it participates in the construction of drug molecules by virtue of specific chemical properties, laying the foundation for
In addition, in the preparation of functional materials, anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonate disodium salt can act as a functional additive. Added to specific materials, it can give materials special properties such as light and electricity, and contribute to the development of materials science. It plays an important role in many industrial fields, promoting technological progress and product optimization in various industries.
Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt What are the precautions when storing
Anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt is an important chemical substance, and many matters need to be paid attention to when storing.
First, pay attention to the temperature and humidity of the storage environment. This substance should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from high temperature and humidity. High temperature may cause its chemical properties to change, and humidity may cause its deliquescence, which affects the quality. As "Tiangong Kaiwu" says, "Everything has its own nature, and it will exist if it follows its nature, and it will die if it is reversed." If the temperature and humidity are not appropriate, the properties of anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt will also be affected.
Second, the storage place should be kept well ventilated. Enclosed environment, or cause the accumulation of harmful gases, endangering the stability of the substance. And ventilation can reduce the humidity of the environment, and facilitate its proper storage.
Third, this substance should be stored separately from other chemicals. Due to its unique chemical properties, it comes into contact with certain chemicals, or reacts chemically, causing danger. For example, "Tiangong Kaiwu" says "alien contact, or unexpected", so it must be stored in categories to prevent interaction.
Fourth, the choice of storage container is also critical. It is appropriate to use a container with good sealing performance to prevent air and moisture from invading. And the container material should not react with anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonate disodium salt to ensure its stable quality.
Fifth, the storage place must be clearly marked. Mark the name of the substance, characteristics, storage precautions, etc., to facilitate access and management, and in case of emergency, appropriate measures can be taken quickly.
Store anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonate disodium salt according to the above precautions to ensure its quality and stability, and play its due role in use.
What is the production method of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt?
The preparation method of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt (anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonate disodium salt), although the ancient book "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not contain this material, it can be deduced according to the ancient chemical process concept.
In the past, sulfonic acid compounds were often prepared by sulfonation. To obtain anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonate disodium salt, anthraquinone is first taken as the base material. Sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, etc. are used as sulfonating agents to make the sulfonation reaction on anthraquinone. At appropriate temperature, pressure and reaction time, the sulfonic acid group (-SO 🥰 H) in the sulfonating agent can replace the hydrogen atom at a specific position of anthraquinone, which is the 2,7-position.
After the sulfonation reaction is completed, anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid is formed. At this time, to obtain disodium salt, it can react with alkaline substances such as sodium hydroxide. The alkali reacts with the sulfonic acid, and the hydrogen atom of the sulfonic acid is replaced by sodium ions, thus forming anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
During the reaction process, the control of temperature is the key. If the temperature is too low, the sulfonation reaction is slow and the yield is not high; if the temperature is too high, it may cause excessive sulfonation and form impurities, which affects the purity of the product. And the reaction time also needs to be accurately grasped. If the reaction time is short, the reaction will not be complete, and if the time is long, it may produce side reactions.
Pure anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt can be obtained by recrystallization, filtration, washing and other methods to remove its impurities.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt
The disodium salt of anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid has various physical and chemical properties. Its shape is solid, mostly in the state of powder or crystal, and its color is often nearly white or yellowish, and its texture is fine in appearance.
In terms of solubility, this substance is easily soluble in water, and can be well dispersed in water to form a uniform solution. This property makes it convenient for the application of many aqueous systems. Its solubility in organic solvents is relatively limited, only slightly soluble in some organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc.
Stability is also an important property. Under normal temperature and pressure and dry environment, anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt is quite stable, and its chemical properties are not easy to change. It can be stored for a long time without significant deterioration. However, under extreme conditions such as high temperature, high humidity or strong acid and alkali, its structure may change, causing chemical properties to change.
In terms of acid and alkali properties, because it is in the form of disodium salt, it has certain basic characteristics. In an acidic environment, it is easy to react with acids, causing the structure of sodium salts to change, and generating corresponding acids or other derivatives. In terms of spectral characteristics, anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt has an absorption peak at a specific wavelength, which can be qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by spectral analysis methods, such as ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. This property is widely used in the fields of content determination and purity identification.