Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-Chloro-, Potassium Salt (1:1)

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	559257
Chemical Formula	C6H4ClKO3S
Molar Mass	232.71 g/mol
Appearance	Solid (usually white or off - white powder)
Solubility In Water	Soluble
Odor	Odorless (usually)
Ph In Aqueous Solution	Basic (due to the potassium salt nature)
Melting Point	Decomposes rather than having a distinct melting point
Density	Data may vary, but typically in the range of salts
Stability	Stable under normal conditions
Hazard Class	May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled or in contact with skin

Packing & Storage

Packing	500 - gram pack of 4 - chloro - benzenesulfonic acid potassium salt (1:1).
Storage	Store 4 - Chloro - benzenesulfonic acid potassium salt (1:1) in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area. Keep it away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible substances. Store in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and potential reactions. Avoid storage near strong oxidizing agents and bases.
Shipping	Shipments of 4 - Chloro - benzenesulfonic acid potassium salt (1:1) must comply with chemical - shipping regulations. Packed securely in corrosion - resistant containers, they're transported via approved carriers to avoid spillage and ensure safe transit.

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Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-Chloro-, Potassium Salt (1:1)

General Information

Historical Development

"A Brief History of Potassium Tetrachlorobenzenesulfonate"
Tetrachlorobenzenesulfonate, potassium salt (1:1), the rise of this material is a sign of the evolution of chemical industry. In the past, the research of chemistry was not as detailed as it is today. At the beginning, it was difficult to explore the wonders of organic synthesis.
At that time, all the sages dedicated themselves to the analysis and combination of substances. After many trials and errors, they discovered the clues of this compound. Since they recognized these four things, all craftsmen have devoted themselves to studying their properties and their systems.
On the way to synthesis, there are countless difficulties. The choice of raw materials, the accuracy of the ratio, and the reaction environment all need to be carefully considered. The initial yield is not high, and the quality needs to be improved. However, the ancestors did not give up, or adjusted the temperature, or changed the agent, after years of work, the preparation method has gradually improved.
From this perspective, the development of potassium tetrachlorobenzenesulfonate is a good example in the history of chemistry.

Product Overview

"Chemical Description"
Today there is a substance called 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid (1:1). This is a chemical compound in which the benzene group, the sulfonic acid group, and the chlorine atom are in their respective positions, and the hydrogen group is formed in a ratio of 1:1.
This substance has a value in the field of chemical synthesis. It can be used as a medium for the synthesis of multiple chemical compounds. In the reaction, the sulfonic acid group can be replaced by a nucleus, and the chlorine atom can also be placed under a specific component. The reaction rate of the ion can be affected.
Its physical properties are also specific, often solid, with a certain solubility, soluble in partial solubility. It has important uses in chemical research and engineering, and can promote the development of the field of chemistry.

Physical & Chemical Properties

4-Chlorobenzenesulfonic Acid (Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-Chloro-, Potassium Salt (1:1)) is also a chemical substance. Its properties are worthy of study. The physical properties, or have a certain shape, color or have special characteristics, and the melting temperature, density, etc. are all physical properties. In terms of chemical properties, its ability to react with other substances, or be acidic, can be neutralized, or anti-gold, etc. This compound is not common due to the existence of sulfonic acid groups in chlorine atoms. It is important to study its chemical properties, in the field of chemical properties, in the synthesis of new substances, or in the understanding of chemical principles.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

"Technical Specification and Labeling (Product Parameters) of Potassium 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonate (1:1) "
Potassium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate (1:1) is an important product in the chemical industry. Its technical specification is first in the purity of the raw materials. The ratio of chlorobenzenesulfonate and potassium salt is precise, and there is no difference in the millimeter, so that the best product can be obtained. When preparing, the temperature and pressure need to be carefully checked, and the precise instrument is controlled to ensure a smooth reaction.
As for the label, the name of the product should not be confused, that is, "4-chlorobenzenesulfonate potassium (1:1) ". Copy its chemical formula and molecular weight to detail its quality. And the words of warning are related to the risk of toxicity and explosion, so that users know what to avoid. Product parameters should also be clear, such as purity geometry and impurity geometry, all need to be recorded in detail to prove its quality, in line with chemical regulations, and for industrial use.

Preparation Method

To prepare 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid (Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-Chloro-, Potassium Salt (1:1)), the method is as follows:
Raw materials and production process: Chlorobenzene and fuming sulfuric acid are used as the main raw materials. The chlorobenzene is placed in a reactor and fuming sulfuric acid is slowly added. This is the key starting step.
Reaction step: The reaction system is heated to maintain a suitable temperature so that the two can fully react. The benzene ring of chlorobenzene is attacked by the sulfonic acid group in the sulfuric acid, and a substitution reaction occurs to generate 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled, and then an appropriate amount of potassium hydroxide solution is added. 4-chlorobenzenes
Purification mechanism: After the reaction is completed, the solution is evaporated and concentrated, and the solubility of potassium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is reduced and crystals are precipitated. Crystals are obtained by filtration, then washed with an appropriate amount of ethanol to remove impurities, and dried at low temperature to obtain pure potassium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate products.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

"Speculation on Compounds"
There is now a thing called 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid (Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-Chloro-, Potassium Salt (1:1)). In the field of chemical chemistry, explore its chemical properties, and even the matter of.
The inverse effect of this compound, or involving nuclear substitution, due to the activity of chlorine atoms, can be replaced by other groups, resulting in molecular properties and changes in properties. In case of resistance, or generation and elimination, to obtain alkenyl derivatives, their properties are good in the sum, and so on.
Furthermore, its sulfonic acid group is acidic and can be neutralized to form a phase. This process does not change its acidity, but also improves its solubility and qualitativeness. If catalysis is used, the reaction rate may be increased, and the performance of the compound can also be controlled, so that the reaction property can be determined as required.
Therefore, in-depth study of the reaction properties of 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be realized. The step of transformation, the development of workmanship, and the strength of thinness.

Synonyms & Product Names

Now there is a thing called Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4 - Chloro -, Potassium Salt (1:1). The same thing has a different name, and there are many different names in the world.
This thing is in the industry, or has another name. Because chemical things are often named according to their structure and composition, but customs and academic heritage vary from place to place, so there are many people who have the same thing and different names. Although its essence is unique, the names are mixed, like all kinds of states in the world, each has its own origin.
This Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4 - Chloro -, Potassium Salt (1:1), or another name for its characteristics, is used in inter-city trade, merchants or other names to suit their trading and circulation. This is due to the rules of the industry and the needs of communication, and there are many identical things. This is one of the great interests of chemical appellations.

Safety & Operational Standards

Code for safety and operation of potassium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate
Fu 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate potassium is an important substance for chemical research. During experimental operation, safety is the top priority.
At the beginning, it is about storage. It should be placed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, to prevent accidents. Cover this substance in case of hot topic, or there is a risk of decomposition, which may cause danger. And should be stored separately from oxidizing agents, alkalis, etc., must not be mixed to avoid chemical reactions and endanger safety.
Times and operating specifications. Operators must wear appropriate protective equipment, such as laboratory clothes, gloves and goggles. When taking it, the action should be gentle to avoid powder flying, in order to prevent inhalation of the body and damage to health. If you accidentally contact the skin, you should immediately rinse with a lot of water; if you splash into the eyes, you need to quickly rinse with flowing water or normal saline, and seek medical attention in time.
Furthermore, during the experiment, ventilation equipment must ensure normal operation to eliminate possible harmful gases. Waste 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate potassium should not be discarded at will, and should be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations to prevent environmental pollution.
In short, when studying 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate potassium, strictly observe safety and operating standards to ensure the smooth operation of the experiment, protect the health of personnel, and maintain the cleanliness of the environment.

Application Area

Today, there is a product called 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid (1:1), which is a chemical preparation. Its use is very important, and it is often used as an important raw material for chemical synthesis in the field of engineering. With its unique chemical properties, it can be used for multi-reaction, helping to synthesize a variety of chemical compounds, and can be used in the production of dyes and dyes.
In the research of chemical substances, it can improve the properties of the whole molecule, improve the efficiency and quality, or improve the solubility of the chemical, and promote human absorption. In the synthesis of dyes, it can improve the color and fastness of dyes, so that the dyed materials are more valuable. Therefore, this material has an indispensable position in the synthesis of chemical materials and the creation of dyes and dyes, and is also an important role in chemical research and production.

Research & Development

Today there is a thing called 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid potassium (Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-Chloro-, Potassium Salt (1:1)). As a chemical researcher, I have studied it for a long time.
This thing has unique properties and often has different manifestations in the reaction. Its structure is exquisite, and the atomic arrangement hides mysteries, which affects many chemical properties. Initial research, many difficulties, such as fog obscuring the eyes. Then relentlessly delved into it, consulted ancient books and regulations, and visited colleagues in the industry, and gradually gained the way.
After repeated experiments, it was observed that it changed under different conditions, and temperature, humidity, and the proportion of reactants were all affected. Then summarize the rules in order to find better production methods and improve productivity. Also think about its application, or it may have extraordinary effects in the fields of medicine and materials.
The road of research, although full of thorns, is enthusiastic, hoping that the results of this product will contribute to the development of chemistry, and hope to make breakthroughs in the future, expand cognitive boundaries, and promote progress in this field.

Toxicity Research

In the chemical industry, there are many categories, and poisons are hidden in it, which cannot be ignored. Today, this substance is called Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4 - Chloro -, Potassium Salt (1:1), which is particularly important for the study of toxicity.
To test its toxicity, we must follow the scientific method. Looking at the structure of its molecules, chlorine atoms are in the position of benzenesulfonic acid, and potassium ions are combined with it. Chlorine may increase its lipid solubility, causing biofilms to seep easily and damaging the normal of cells. Although potassium is common, it is in this compound, or in coordination with other factors, to change its toxicity path.
To clarify its details, experiments are required to prove it. Select a variety of subjects, observe its changes after ingestion of this agent. Measure its physiological indicators, observe the damage of organs, and detect changes in genes. After careful testing, its toxicity can be determined. For protection and application, regulations are established to protect the safety of the living, and to avoid disasters before they start.

Future Prospects

Benzenesulfonic acid (Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4 - Chloro -, Potassium Salt (1:1)), its properties and uses, all contain undetermined forces. In the field of chemical research, this compound may be a new solution for new synthesis.
In terms of self-engineering, it may improve the production process, improve the efficiency, reduce the consumption, and improve the step-by-step force. The field is also promising, or it can be repaired and biologically active, becoming the cornerstone of new treatment.
However, it has not been developed, and it has not been continuously explored by researchers. Only by in-depth study of its properties and new use of its energy can this compound achieve a bright future in the future, and promote the development of its phase and field.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the chemical properties of potassium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate (1:1)?

The chemical properties of silver halide developer (1:1) are particularly important. This liquid is used for photographic development and is crucial for imaging.
Silver halide is photosensitive. Under light, the silver halide crystal undergoes a photochemical reaction, and photons hit it, and halogen ions release electrons. Electrons are captured by silver ions and gradually converge into tiny silver nuclei. This is the beginning of the latent image.
Silver halide developer (1:1) can promote the development of this latent image into a visible image. The chemical properties of its liquid lie first in its reductivity. The developer contains reducing substances, such as metol and hydroquinone, which can reduce silver halide at the latent image to metallic silver. This reduction process requires precise control. If it is excessive, the image will be too black and the contrast will be too large; if it is insufficient, the image will be thin and the details will be difficult to appear.
Furthermore, the acidity and alkalinity of this solution are also the key. Usually in an alkaline environment, alkali can improve the reducing activity of the developer and speed up the development rate. However, if the alkalinity is too strong, it will also cause non-selective reduction of silver halide, which will increase the gray mist of the negative and damage the image clarity. Therefore, buffers are often used to adjust it to keep its acid and alkali stable.
In addition, silver halide developers (1:1) may contain protective agents, such as sodium sulfite, which can prevent the oxidation of the developer, prolong the service life of the developer, and suppress the generation of gray mist and maintain the purity of the image. The delicate balance of its chemical properties makes the silver halide developer (1:1) play a unique role in photographic development, becoming the cornerstone of photographic art and technology.

What are the main uses of potassium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate (1:1)?

Acid (1:1) is a kind of product that is prepared with acid in a specific ratio. Its main use is important in many fields.
First, it is very useful in the process of smelting and lifting. It can be used to remove waste and improve the quality. Because of the acid energy and part of the biochemical reaction, soluble substances are generated, which can be distributed and extracted, and the quality of the product can be improved. This is very important for smelting, which can ensure the high quality of the product obtained from smelting, so as to meet the needs of various industries.
Second, it is also indispensable for the repair of cultural relics. Ancient tools, which are often produced in the month. Acid extraction (1:1) can be used to remove the damage on the surface of the device without affecting the object itself. However, this operation requires the control of a skilled person, because both the degree and the effect need to be carefully controlled, in order to remove the identity of the product, preserve the historical value of the cultural relics, and make the ancient product return to the past.
Third, in the field of chemical exploration, it is commonly used. It can be used to explore the properties and reactions of the chemical and its compounds. By observing the inverse images of different substances, chemists can deeply understand the characteristics of the chemical elements, and then promote the development of chemical science, the synthesis of new materials, and the research of new technologies.
Fourth, it is also effective in the application of certain special materials. In a specific material formulation, acid (1:1) can be used as an additive or reverse media to affect the properties of the material and make the material have special physical or chemical properties, so as to meet specific technical or scientific research needs, such as in certain materials, anti-corrosion materials, or have its own effects.

4 - What is the production method of potassium chlorobenzenesulfonate (1:1)?

To make hydrochloric acid gas (1:1), the method is as follows:
Prepare the genus of retort first. The retort is made of pottery or iron, and must be resistant to hot topic. The retort is made of glass or porcelain, so that it is airtight.
Take the salt and put it in the kettle, and slowly inject sulfuric acid on it. The ratio is about salt and sulfuric acid (1:1). When the sulfuric acid and the salt phase are combined, a chemical change occurs. The reaction formula is: $2NaCl + H_ {2} SO_ {4}\ stackrel {\ Delta }{=\!=\!=} Na_ {2} SO_ {4} + 2HCl\ uparrow $.
Place the kettle on the furnace and heat it gradually. The furnace should use a charcoal fire or a coal fire, and the heat must be uniform and gradually strengthened. With heat, the gas in the kettle is gas, which is hydrochloric acid gas. The gas rises into the retort through the duct, and the outside of the retort is filled with cold water to cool the hydrochloric acid gas.
Hydrochloric acid gas is strong, has a pungent smell, and is easily soluble in water. When collecting, it is appropriate to use the method of draining air, because it is heavier than air, so the mouth of the gas collection cylinder should be downward.
After finishing the process, remove the fire first, and wait for the kettle to cool before cleaning. When operating, be careful, sulfuric acid is highly corrosive, and hydrochloric acid gas is also harmful to the body. Avoid it from touching the skin and mouth and nose.

4 - Potassium chlorobenzenesulfonate (1:1) What are the precautions in storage and transportation?

Acid release (1:1) is an important thing to pay attention to when it is stored. The first thing to be stored is to ensure that the environment is dry and clear. Because acid release (1:1) has the property of corrosion, if it encounters moisture, it is easy to cause the container to rot and cause leakage. And it is not allowed to share the same room with the other, in order to prevent the two from being damaged and dangerous.

In this way, it is necessary to ensure that the container is sealed to prevent shock and collision from causing it to break and leak. People are well-versed in the characteristics of acid release (1:1) and the method of emergency treatment. There is also a need to deal with anti-waste products, such as adsorption materials, neutralization, etc. Once there is a leak, measures can be taken quickly to reduce the harm.
Furthermore, if there is a leak or a leak, it is necessary to provide a clear warning to remind others of this dangerous product. Do not worry about it. Check the storage room and conduct regular inspections to check if the container is damaged or leaked. If there is any problem, take care of it immediately. In this way, the safety of the acid storage (1:1) can be guaranteed during the storage process.

What are the effects of 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate potassium (1:1) on the environment and human health?

Mercury bromide red solution (1:1), that is, red potion, has an impact on both the environment and human health.
In terms of the environment, if the mercury in mercury bromide red flows into nature, it will cause pollution to soil and water sources. Mercury gradually accumulates in the soil, which will change the chemical properties of the soil, affect the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, and hinder plant growth. After flowing into the water source, it will accumulate in aquatic organisms. For example, after small fish and shrimp absorb mercury, when big fish prey on small fish and humans eat these polluted aquatic organisms, mercury will enter the bodies of higher organisms. Moreover, mercury is difficult to degrade in the environment, persists for a long time, and continues to harm the ecology.
In terms of human health, mercury is a toxic heavy metal. When the skin is damaged, use mercury bromide red solution. Mercury may enter the human body through wounds. A small amount of mercury enters the human body and will accumulate in the body. Mercury can damage the nervous system, causing symptoms such as headache, dizziness, insomnia, and memory loss. Long-term exposure or ingestion can seriously damage the kidneys, affect the excretion function of the kidneys, and lead to proteinuria and renal insufficiency. If mercury affects the immune system, the human body's immunity will decrease and it is easy to get sick. In addition, mercury may also affect the reproductive system, causing damage to reproductive cells, affecting fertility, and even causing fetal malformations.
In summary, in view of the many adverse effects of mercury bromide red solution (1:1) on the environment and human health, it has been used less and is gradually replaced by safer disinfectants.