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What is the main effect of Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate?
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is a medicine commonly used by physicians. Its main effect is to regulate the balance of potassium ions in the body. People in the world, every time due to disease or diet, the potassium ions in the body are often out of balance, and the disease of excessive blood potassium is common. This medicine is like a good prescription for the world, which can exchange potassium ions in the intestines with calcium ions. The potassium ions come out of the body with the medicine, and the blood potassium drops and returns to a peaceful state.
And husband, calcium polystyrene sulfonate is particularly beneficial for patients with kidney disease. When kidney disease occurs, the ability of the kidneys to excrete potassium ions is greatly reduced, and the blood potassium is very easy to rise. This drug can be applied to patients to relieve the risk of high blood potassium and help their bodies maintain normal transportation. It can also be used for some endocrine disorders, such as hypoadrenal cortex function, etc. This drug can also play a therapeutic role in patients with abnormal blood potassium caused by endocrine changes.
Its use, either orally or rectal administration, depends on the patient's condition and constitution. When the doctor applies the medicine, observe the condition carefully, consider the dosage of the medicine, and ensure that the medicine is cured to help the patient stay away from the disease of high blood potassium and return to health. It is a wonderful medicine.
Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate Side Effects
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate, although it has the power of healing diseases, there are also various side effects. Its side effects on the human body cannot be ignored.
The first to bear the brunt is gastrointestinal discomfort. After taking this drug, many patients often feel nausea and vomiting, and even vomiting repeatedly, abdominal cramps, like knife twists, and diarrhea is also quite common. This is because the drug stimulates the gastrointestinal mucosa, causing it to transport and dissolve, and the qi is reversed, so there are all kinds of symptoms.
Secondly, the risk of electrolyte disturbance cannot be ignored. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate regulates blood potassium, or causes abnormal changes in blood calcium levels. If blood calcium is too high, it can lead to fatigue, trance, and even coma convulsions; if blood calcium drops suddenly, muscle spasms and convulsions will occur, hands and feet will twitch, and the whole body will be uncomfortable. And because of its impact on electrolyte balance, cardiac electrophysiology is also affected, the risk of arrhythmia is greatly increased, palpitations and palpitations, heartbeat disorders, life-threatening.
Furthermore, long-term or excessive use can also damage liver and kidney functions. The metabolic burden of the liver increases, and its function gradually declines; kidney excretion is blocked, toxins accumulate in the body, causing the body to be out of balance, and viscera functions are affected.
And this drug may interact with other drugs. If taken with certain cardiovascular drugs, antibiotics, etc., the efficacy of the drug may be weakened, or the adverse reactions may be superimposed, making the condition more complex and unpredictable.
When using this medicine for various side effects, doctors must weigh the pros and cons and deal with them cautiously; patients should also follow the doctor's advice and should not increase or decrease the dosage without authorization to prevent side effects and endanger health.
How to Properly Use Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate is a good medicine for lowering blood potassium and is often used in the treatment of hyperkalemia. If you want to use this medicine properly, follow the following methods.
Before taking the medicine, it is necessary to review the patient's condition carefully, especially the level of blood potassium and the quality of renal function. If the patient's renal function is seriously damaged, the dosage of the medicine may need to be adjusted to prevent unexpected changes.
As for the dosage, it usually depends on the patient's blood potassium level and the severity of the disease. Generally speaking, the usual dosage for adults is 15-30 grams orally once, 1-4 times a day. However, the specific dosage must be considered by the doctor, and it must not be easier without authorization.
When taking the drug, it is advisable to fully dissolve the drug in an appropriate amount of warm water, stir it evenly, and then take it slowly. In this way, it can increase the absorption of the drug and reduce its irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.
During the medication period, it is necessary to closely monitor the patient's blood potassium concentration and adjust the medication plan according to its changes. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to whether the patient has adverse reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, etc. If there is such a situation, the doctor should be notified quickly for proper treatment.
In addition, when this drug is used in combination with other drugs, it may interact. Therefore, if the patient is taking other drugs, be sure to inform the doctor, so that the doctor can take careful consideration to prevent adverse reactions between drugs.
In short, the correct use of Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate requires close cooperation between the doctor and the patient, strict medication according to the doctor's order, and close observation of the condition, so as to achieve the best curative effect and ensure the well-being of the patient.
What are the applicable populations of Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be used as a medicine to lower blood potassium. It is suitable for people, the first is patients with hyperkalemia. Ordinary people cause increased blood potassium due to various reasons, such as weakened kidney excretion of potassium function, or disorders of potassium metabolism in the body, and see that the blood potassium value exceeds the normal range.
In people with chronic renal failure, renal filtration and excretion function gradually declines, potassium ion excretion is blocked, which is easy to cause increased blood potassium. This drug can help them excrete potassium and stabilize blood potassium levels. For example, in patients with acute kidney injury, renal function plummets, often accompanied by abnormal increase in blood potassium. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can solve this danger.
Some patients with endocrine diseases, such as adrenal cortex dysfunction, affect the electrolyte balance in the body, and can cause increased blood potassium. In addition, those who increase blood potassium due to drug effects, such as long-term use of potassium-preserving diuretics, etc., are also suitable for the population.
When using this drug, carefully weigh the pros and cons and follow the doctor's advice to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
Does Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate Interact with Other Drugs?
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is used as a medicine for the treatment of hyperkalemia. As for whether it interacts with other drugs, it should be carefully investigated.
The combination of various drugs may have a synergistic effect, or there is a risk of antagonism and reduction, and even worse, it may be toxic. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be used in combination with some drugs to cause interaction. If used in combination with sorbitol, although sorbitol can help its transmission in the intestine, the combination of the two may increase the risk of intestinal perforation. This is because sorbitol causes intestinal osmotic changes, and the addition of drugs stimulates the intestinal wall, so the risk increases.
Furthermore, if used in combination with antacids containing magnesium and aluminum, caution is required. When calcium polystyrene sulfonate is exchanged for potassium ions in the intestine, it will also interact with magnesium and aluminum ions, or cause the accumulation of magnesium and aluminum in the body, especially in those with renal insufficiency, the accumulation risk is higher, which can cause diseases such as neurotoxicity and bone disease.
In addition, when used in combination with digitalis drugs, hyperkalemia can affect the efficacy of digitalis, and after calcium polystyrene sulfonate corrects hyperkalemia, digitalis acts or changes on the myocardium. At this time, the blood concentration of digitalis and cardiac function should be closely monitored to prevent digitalis poisoning or insufficient efficacy.
When a doctor is taking medication, he must carefully review the various medications used by the patient, carefully study the interactions between the medications, and weigh the pros and cons in order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication and benefit the patient.