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Sulfamic Acid Series

Guanidine Series

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	589717
Name	Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate
Appearance	usually a white to off - white powder
Solubility	sparingly soluble in water
Chemical Formula	C18H15CaO6S
Molecular Weight	402.46 g/mol
Cation Exchange Capacity	relatively high for exchanging potassium ions
Ph In Solution	around 7 - 9
Odor	odorless
Stability	stable under normal conditions
Melting Point	decomposes before melting
Use	used to treat hyperkalemia

As an accredited Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

Packing & Storage

Packing	Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate in 1 - kg packs suitable for chemical applications.
Storage	Calcium polystyrene sulphonate should be stored in a cool, dry place. Keep it away from heat sources and direct sunlight to prevent degradation. Store in a well - sealed container to avoid contact with moisture, air, and contaminants. Ensure proper labeling for easy identification and to follow safety protocols, allowing for stable long - term storage without compromising its chemical properties.
Shipping	Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is shipped in well - sealed, rigid containers to prevent exposure to moisture and contamination. Shipment adheres to chemical transport regulations, ensuring safe transit.

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General Information

Historical Development

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is a medicine used by physicians. It originated from the way physicians explored the treatment of diseases in the past. At the beginning, the medical community thought a lot about the cure of potassium in the blood. At that time, all kinds of attempts were made to find a good prescription.
Later, all physicians studied pharmacology and after years of hard work, they obtained this Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate. Its effect on reducing blood potassium is gradually apparent. From the initial small-scale trial, it has been widely spread in the medical community. It is a common medicine for treating potassium diseases. Over the years, its preparation method has also gradually refined, and its application has become more proficient. It has saved countless patients with potassium in the blood, and has made great contributions to the development of medical science.

Product Overview

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is a very important chemical product. Its characteristics are unique and its appearance often takes on a specific form. This product has key uses in many fields.
In the field of medicine, it plays an indispensable role in dealing with specific diseases. Its mechanism of action is exquisite, and it interacts with specific substances in the body through a unique chemical reaction process, so as to achieve the purpose of regulating relevant indicators in the body.
Furthermore, its preparation process also needs to be precisely controlled. From the selection of raw materials to the setting of conditions in each reaction process, it has a profound impact on the quality and performance of the final product. Only by strictly following the established processes and standards can high-quality Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate be prepared to meet the needs of different fields.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is a special chemical product. Its physical properties are often powdery in appearance, fine in texture, white as snow, and smooth to the touch. This product has unique solubility and can be slowly dispersed in water to form a uniform suspension. Let it stand for a while without obvious sedimentation.
In terms of chemical properties, it has ion exchange properties and can exchange reactions with many metal ions, especially with potassium ions. Its chemical structure is stable. Under normal conditions, it is difficult to react violently with common acids and bases. However, in a specific high temperature, strong acid and alkali environment, the structure may change. The physical and chemical properties of this product determine its unique use in the fields of medicine, chemical industry, etc. It can be an ion balance regulator or a catalyst carrier for specific reactions. It is an important and distinctive presence in chemical products.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is also a chemical product. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key. Its preparation needs to follow a specific method, and the material selection and reaction conditions are fixed. The material must be pure and fine, and the reaction temperature and duration need to be precisely controlled to obtain high-quality products.
As for the logo, when stating its name, composition, characteristics, use, etc. The product parameters should be detailed in various indicators, such as purity geometry, particle size, and stability. In this way, the user can clearly understand its performance, so that it can be applied to different scenarios, and it is also convenient for market supervision and quality assurance. This is all important for the process specifications and labeling of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate products.

Preparation Method

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is an important chemical product. Its preparation method is crucial.
In the preparation of raw materials, it is necessary to select high-quality polystyrene, which is the foundation. In addition, there are suitable sulfonating reagents, and the proportion of the two is appropriate to ensure product quality.
In the production process, first put polystyrene into a special reactor, control the temperature in a precise range, and slowly add sulfonating reagents. The stirring rate needs to be stable to make the reaction uniform. During the reaction process, close monitoring of various parameters, such as temperature and pressure changes, is the key to a smooth reaction.
After the reaction is completed, enter the follow-up treatment. Using special separation technology, the product is precisely separated from the reaction mixture system, and then washed, dried and other processes to remove impurities and improve purity.
At the same time, optimize the catalytic mechanism. Selecting high-efficiency catalysts can significantly speed up the reaction rate and reduce energy consumption. Strict control of catalyst activity, regular testing and maintenance to ensure continuous and stable production, resulting in high-quality Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

In the study of modern chemistry, there is a thing called Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate, and its chemical response and change are worth exploring. Looking at the properties of this substance, in various reactions, it often shows the appearance of specificity. Or due to differences in the environment, such as changes in temperature and pressure, it should also be changed accordingly.
At the beginning of the observation, it was combined with various agents, and the resulting response seemed to have a normal track. However, if you study it carefully, there is something unexpected in the subtle. For example, when it comes into contact with a certain alkali, according to common sense, it deserves a certain kind of product, but what you get actually contains other kinds of ingredients. Is this not the change it should be?
Tried to administer the agent in different orders, and the results of the reactions were also very different. This shows that its chemical response is not static, but variable. Or because of the structure of molecules and the state of electrons, it is quietly easier to react, resulting in this change. Researchers should scrutinize its details in order to understand its chemical mystery, explore its changing rules, and hope to make good use of this property in the future, for the benefit of chemistry and people's livelihood, and seek immeasurable work.

Synonyms & Product Names

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate, in medical science, has many synonymous names and commodity names. Its synonymous name is derived from its chemical nature and characteristics, or according to its medicinal mechanism. As for the trade name, it varies according to different drug dealers and origins.
Looking at the development of ancient and modern medicine, similar drugs often have multiple names. This Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is no exception. In the past, doctors gave different names according to its ingredients and functions to pass on in the medical forest. Today, various drug dealers will also give different product names in recognition of their product characteristics.
If you want to know more about its various synonymous names and trade names, you need to read medical classics and documents, or consult various parties and pharmacists. And the matter of medicine is related to human life. When using medicine, you must carefully distinguish its name and clarify its quality, so as to achieve the effect of treating diseases and saving people, and avoid the risk of misuse.

Safety & Operational Standards

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is a very important chemical product. Its safety and operating standards cannot be ignored.
Its properties should be carefully placed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from water, fire, hot topics and strong oxidants. The reservoir must be tightly sealed to prevent moisture and impurities from invading. When handling, handle it lightly to avoid damage to the device and leakage of the product.
Those who operate it must be professionally trained and understand its procedures. When operating, use suitable protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection devices, to prevent contact with the body and cause skin and eye injuries. If you accidentally touch it, quickly flush it with a lot of water, and seek medical attention if necessary.
Use the environment to ensure good ventilation and reduce the accumulation of air. If it is used in a room, it is advisable to set up ventilation equipment. When it is used, follow the prescribed method and agent, and do not change it without authorization.
In case of leakage, cut off the fire source first, and prohibit non-closed persons from entering. When there is a small leak, sweep it up and place it in a special device; when there is a large leak, surround it with an embankment, collect it again, and rinse the disabled with water.
First aid method, if inhaled, move it to a fresh place. If it is difficult to breathe, apply artificial respiration; if ingested, quickly induce vomiting and seek medical attention.
In conclusion, the safety and operation regulations of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate must be followed to ensure personal safety, environmental cleanliness and product effectiveness.

Application Area

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate, the genus of pharmaceuticals. Its application field is related to the health of the medical way. For all kinds of diseases, especially for diseases of potassium imbalance in the blood, it is quite effective. Those who cover the blood potassium, the body is essential, its value is unbalanced, and various diseases are plagued. This agent can be used in the intestines, and it is easy with potassium ions, so that the potassium goes away with the dross, so as to restore the level of blood potassium.
In the disease of renal failure, the patient's renal function is gradually diminished, the potassium excretion is weak, and the blood potassium is often high. Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate can assist the kidney to not catch, help potassium excretion, and relieve the suffering of patients. And for heart diseases, abnormal blood potassium can easily cause heart rhythm, this agent can also be a barrier to the heart, stabilize heart rhythm, and protect the peace of the heart.
Therefore, looking at its application, it is a powerful help for doctors to treat diseases and save people. It is related to the health of life and cannot be underestimated.

Research & Development

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is a key material involved in the research and development of pharmaceuticals. I have dedicated several years of work to studying its properties, preparation methods and applications.
At the beginning, the preparation technique was quite crude, and the amount of produced substances was small. I thought about it day and night, consulted ancient books and this book, and studied various chemical processes in detail. After repeated tests, the ratio of raw materials was adjusted, and the reaction conditions were improved. Finally, the method of optimization was obtained, and the purity of the product was greatly increased and the quality was excellent.
In terms of application, I have deeply explored its potential in the field of medicine. After clinical trials, it was found that it has a significant effect on regulating the balance of electrolytes in the human body, and can effectively deal with specific diseases. And good safety, minor side effects.
However, the road to research and development is full of thorns. Lack of resources and technical bottlenecks are all problems I encounter. However, I am unswerving and firmly believe that unremitting research will enable the research and development of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate to reach a new level and benefit all beings.

Toxicity Research

The importance of medical science is related to human life, so the study of poisons should not be careless. Today there is Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate, and the study of its toxicity is crucial.
To study the toxicity of this substance, it is necessary to observe its nature and its source. To observe its use, in medicine or in a specific way, but how toxic it is, it cannot be judged lightly. It is necessary to use a rigorous method to try various objects, observe their reactions, and observe their changes.
Apply this substance to the body of an animal, and examine its eating, movement, and mental state in detail. If there is any abnormality, such as eating less, walking slowly, and feeling tired, it is a sign of toxicity. It is also necessary to observe its viscera to observe whether there is any sign of damage.
And when it is released in the environment, whether it causes soil and water pollution, endangering other things. After these investigations, we can know the toxicity of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate, which is used by medicine, or to avoid its harm and benefit the world.

Future Prospects

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate, which has made its mark in the medical field today. Although its effectiveness has been recognized in this world, our generation is still fascinated and full of longing when we think about the future.
Hope that in the future, its refining method can be more refined, impurities are removed, and the purity is higher, so that the efficacy of the drug will be more outstanding. In the field of application, it may be extended to more difficult diseases to relieve the pain of patients. The type of its preparation is also expected to be new, or easier to take, or slow-release and long-lasting, so that patients can benefit a lot.
Furthermore, it is hoped that its production cost can be reduced, so that more patients can enjoy it. It is also hoped that the academic community will continue to deepen its research, clarify the mechanism of its action, and explore the unknown potential. In this way, Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate will surely shine in the road of medicine, paving the way for the future health cause and the well-being of all people.

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Frequently Asked Questions

As a leading Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

What is the main effect of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate?

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate has the following main effects:
In the human body, this medicine can adjust the balance of electrolytes. Cover the electrolytes of the human body, and it is related to the normal operation of various physiological functions. If the electrolytes are unbalanced, diseases will occur. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be combined with excess potassium ions in the body and excreted through the intestines. Potassium ions play an important role in the maintenance of the function of many important organs such as the human heart and muscles. However, when the blood potassium concentration is too high, that is, hyperkalemia, the electrophysiological activity of the heart is disturbed, arrhythmia may occur, and even life is endangered. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can just solve this dilemma. Through the mechanism of ion exchange, potassium ions are replaced, lowering blood potassium to the normal range, protecting the safety of organs such as the heart, so that the heart rhythm is normal, muscle strength is also restored to its normal state, and the ability of physical exercise is guaranteed.
Furthermore, in patients with chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury, the function of kidney excretion of potassium ions is impaired, and blood potassium is easily increased. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can escort it, help control blood potassium levels, and delay the progression of the disease. And this drug is convenient to use, mostly in oral dosage form, and patient compliance is relatively good. Therefore, calcium polystyrene sulfonate, with its ability to regulate electrolytes and control blood potassium, is a powerful medicine for doctors to treat diseases and treat diseases, protect patients' health, and prevent them from hyperkalemia and other diseases.

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate Side Effects

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is a medicine for treating hyperkalemia, but it also has various side effects.
First, in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea and vomiting are common. This is after the drug is introduced into the body, it stimulates the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, causing stomach gas to go up, so nausea. And the properties or ingredients of the drug can also affect the normal transportation of the gastrointestinal tract, causing nausea.
Second, constipation is not uncommon. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate in the intestine changes the properties and transmission of intestinal contents, hinders the smooth passage of feces, and imbalances the absorption of intestinal water, resulting in dry stool and difficulty in excretion.
Third, long-term or excessive use can cause hypokalemia. The drug exchanges potassium ions in the intestines, excessively removing potassium ions, the potassium ion balance of the human body is broken, the blood potassium concentration is reduced, and many functions such as neuromuscular and heart are affected.
Fourth, the drug may affect the balance of other electrolytes. In addition to potassium ions, such as calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc., or the content in the body fluctuates due to the action of the drug, interfering with the normal physiological functions of the body.
Fifth, some patients have local skin or allergic reactions after taking the drug. Some ingredients of the drug may be allergens, causing skin itching, erythema, etc., due to the individual's allergic constitution.
Anyone who uses the drug should carefully monitor their own reactions and seek medical attention for appropriate treatment if serious side effects occur.

What is the correct use of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate?

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is a good medicine used by doctors to treat hyperkalemia. Its usage is quite exquisite, and it should be based on the specific condition of the patient and the prudent judgment of the doctor.
Generally speaking, in the case of acute hyperkalemia, this medicine can be mixed into a paste with an appropriate amount of water and given to the patient by oral or nasal feeding. When taking orally, the initial dose for adults is about 15 to 30 grams, which can be repeated every 1 to 2 hours, but the total amount of daily feeding rarely exceeds 100 grams. The amount of nasal feeding is also roughly similar. It is necessary to pay attention to closely monitor the blood potassium level and gastrointestinal reactions of the patient after administration.
If it is the treatment of chronic hyperkalemia, the dose may be slightly reduced. Adults usually start with about 15 grams per day, and the dose should be moderately increased or decreased according to the results of blood potassium testing. Children need to calculate the dose carefully according to their body weight. Generally, about 0.5 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight is used, and it is divided into multiple oral or nasal feeds.
When taking medication, be sure to tell the patient to drink an appropriate amount of water to help the drug transport and effect in the intestines, and to prevent the risk of constipation. At the same time, medical practitioners should regularly check the blood potassium, blood calcium and other electrolytes levels of the patient in order to adjust the medication strategy in a timely manner. Due to improper use or excessive blood calcium, other electrolyte disorders and other adverse reactions, the whole process of medication needs to be rigorous and cautious to ensure the safety and efficacy of patient medication.

Which groups of people is Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate suitable for?

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is a good medicine used by physicians, and it is suitable for many people. It is especially suitable for those with high blood potassium due to renal failure. Kidney, the main water metabolism, is responsible for excretion. If kidney failure, potassium ion excretion is blocked, blood potassium rises. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be in the intestines and exchanged with potassium ions, so that potassium comes out with feces, in order to reduce the concentration of blood potassium, to protect the safety of the body.
Furthermore, patients with chronic kidney disease and blood potassium is often high can also be used. Chronic kidney disease persists and is difficult to heal, kidney excretion function is gradually weakened, and blood potassium is easy to accumulate. This medicine can slow down the rise of blood potassium and help patients maintain the stability of the internal environment.
In addition, people who have suddenly increased blood potassium due to drugs or other factors can also rely on this drug to relieve danger. If some patients accidentally take some drugs that affect potassium metabolism and blood potassium rises sharply, calcium polystyrene sulfonate can take effect quickly, reduce blood potassium, and avoid other changes.
When taking medication, doctors should carefully review the patient's physical condition, weigh the pros and cons, and determine the dosage and frequency of the medication to ensure that the medication is effective and safe.

Does Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate Interact with Other Drugs?

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate, when taking drugs, it is often necessary to observe the interaction between it and other drugs. The properties of this drug are related to the metabolic balance of calcium and potassium in the body.
If used with digitalis drugs, be careful. In digitalis, the main heart rhythm is regulated, but calcium polystyrene sulfonate can cause changes in blood calcium, changes in blood calcium, or disturb the effect of digitalis on the myocardium. If blood calcium rises, it may increase the toxicity of digitalis, causing a sudden increase in heart rhythm disorders, such as premature ventricular beats, ventricular tachycardia, etc.
When used in combination with sodium-containing drugs, attention should also be paid. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate reduces blood potassium at the same time, or increases sodium intake. If the patient has a sodium retention disease, such as cardiac insufficiency, kidney failure and water and sodium metabolism disorders, this combination may exacerbate edema and increase blood pressure, which is unfavorable to the condition.
In addition, when taken with alkaline drugs, its interaction should not be underestimated. The alkaline environment can affect the ion exchange function of calcium polystyrene sulfonate, resulting in a weakened effect of lowering blood potassium, making it difficult to achieve the expected effect.
When a doctor uses drugs, he must carefully review the patient's symptoms and the drugs used, weigh the pros and cons, prevent the harm of drug interactions, and seek the best treatment effect, so as to benefit the patient and avoid disasters.