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What is the chemical structure of Disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl) Diazenyl] -4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2, 7-Disulfonate
This is the chemical structure analysis of disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate. This compound, according to its name, is composed of several parts. "Disodium" indicates that the compound contains a disodium cation and may have the function of charge balance in the overall structure.
"3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo]" part, where the configuration of " (E) " epidouble bond is trans, " (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) " indicates that the benzene ring has chlorine atomic substitution at position 5 and hydroxyl substitution at position 2, and this phenyl group is connected to the rest of the molecule through azo (-N = N-). The azo group is an important structural fragment of this compound, giving it a specific color and reactivity.
"4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate" indicates that the core of the compound is a naphthalene ring structure, with one hydroxyl group attached at positions 4 and 5, and a salt with the sulfonic acid group at positions 2 and 7. Hydroxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups can increase the solubility of the compound in water, and hydroxyl groups can participate in many reactions such as hydrogen bond formation. Sulfonic acid groups also have significant effects on the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
In summary, the chemical structure of this compound is composed of a benzene ring containing a specific substituent connected to a naphthalene ring with a specific substituent through an azo group, and salts formed with sodium ions. The synergistic action of all parts endows the compound with unique chemical properties and potential application value.
What are the physical properties of Disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl) Diazenyl] -4, 5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2, 7-Disulfonate
This is a disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate, and its physical properties are as follows:
From the point of view, it is often powdery and has an orange-red to red color. This is due to the specific chromophore in the molecular structure. In the chromophore, the azo group (-N = N-) and the benzene ring and naphthalene ring system are conjugated to each other, and there is absorption in the visible light region, so it shows a specific color.
Its solubility, soluble in water, covers because its molecules contain sulfonic acid radical groups (-SO-Na), which are hydrophilic and can form strong interactions with water molecules, such as ion-dipole interaction, so it can be dispersed and dissolved in water.
When it comes to stability, it is quite stable under general conditions. However, in the environment of high temperature, strong oxidant or strong acid and alkali, its structure may change. At high temperature, the intramolecular energy increases, the vibration of chemical bonds intensifies, or the azo bond breaks; strong oxidants can oxidize some easily oxidized groups in the molecule, such as hydroxyl groups; the environment of strong acid and strong base may change the ionization state of the molecule, which may affect its stability. In terms of melting point, there is no exact general value because the exact value is restricted by many factors, such as purity, crystal form, etc. But generally speaking, the melting point of organic salt compounds is relatively high. This compound is formed by the combination of complex organic groups and sodium ions, and the intermolecular force is strong. It needs a higher temperature to overcome it, causing the lattice to break and melt.
What is the main use of Disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl) Diazenyl] -4,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2, 7-Disulfonate
This is the chemical disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate, which has a wide range of uses. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it is often used as a dye. Due to its structural properties, it can be combined with fabric fibers to give fabrics rich color and ensure a certain degree of dyeing fastness, so that fabrics can still be colored as before after multiple washes and light.
This substance is also useful in the field of biochemical analysis. With its unique reaction with specific biomolecules, it can be used to detect and analyze specific components in biological samples, such as proteins, nucleic acids, etc. Its azo structure and hydroxyl and sulfonate groups help to achieve specific binding or interaction with biomolecules, so as to achieve qualitative and quantitative determination of biomolecules.
In scientific research experiments, this substance can act as a chemical reagent, helping scientists to deeply explore basic scientific issues such as chemical reaction mechanism and the relationship between material structure and properties. Through detailed observation and analysis of its participation in chemical reactions, many unknown mysteries in the field of chemistry are revealed, providing a key basis for the construction of new theories and the development of new technologies. In short, this substance plays an indispensable role in many fields such as industrial production and scientific research.
Disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl) Diazenyl] -4, 5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2, 7-Disulfonate
The method of making disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate is formed by a multi-step chemical reaction.
At the beginning, 5-chloro-2-hydroxyaniline is taken as the base material, and the appropriate diazotization reagent is used to carry out the diazotization reaction at low temperature and specific acid and base conditions. This process requires strict temperature control and pH to convert 5-chloro-2-hydroxyaniline into diazonium salts.
Next, prepare 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate sodium and mix it with the above diazonium salt under suitable coupling reaction conditions. In this coupling reaction, the diazonium salt is coupled with 4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate sodium to form the key structure of the target product, namely 3 - [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate.
In the whole synthesis process, the choice of reaction solvent, the ratio of reactants, the regulation of reaction temperature and time are all crucial. The selected solvent must be able to dissolve the reactants well and not interfere with the reaction process; the appropriate ratio of reactants can improve the yield of the product; precise control of temperature and time can make the reaction sufficient and avoid the growth of side reactions.
After the reaction is completed, pure disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate can be obtained through separation and purification methods, such as filtration, crystallization, column chromatography, etc. This series of operations is interlocked step by step and requires fine control to obtain a good product.
Disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-Chloro-2-Hydroxyphenyl) Diazenyl] -4, 5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2, 7-Disulfonate What are the precautions when using
This is disodium 3- [ (E) - (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) azo] -4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate. When using, many matters should be paid attention to.
First, the storage of this object is very critical. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. If the storage environment is poor, such as high humidity or temperature, it may change its chemical properties and affect its use effect. For example, if placed in a humid place, it may be damp and agglomerate, making it difficult to disperse evenly in the system of use.
Second, during use, safety protection is essential. Wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc. Because of the risk of irritation to the skin and eyes, if you come into contact accidentally, you should immediately rinse with a lot of water and seek medical treatment according to the specific situation.
Third, accurate control of the dosage is extremely important. It should be added in strict accordance with the specified dosage according to the specific purpose and requirements. If the dosage is too small, the desired effect may not be achieved; if the dosage is too large, it will not only be wasted, but also cause other adverse consequences. For example, in some dyeing processes, improper dosage will lead to poor dyeing effect or uneven color.
Fourth, pay attention to other substances in contact with it when using it. Avoid mixing with substances that may undergo chemical reactions to prevent harmful products or reduce their properties. Before mixing, be sure to check the chemical properties of the relevant substances to ensure compatibility.