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What are the main uses of Disodium 5, 5-Indigodisulphonate?
Disodium 5,5-indigo disulfonate, or indigo carmine, has a wide range of uses. In dyeing, it can add a bright color to fabrics and paper, making it colorful and enhancing the appearance of items. In the food industry, it is used as a food coloring, adding colorful food to lure appetite and increase interest. In the field of chemical analysis, it is also very useful. Because it can change in different colors when it encounters different chemicals, it is often used as an acid-base indicator. When it encounters acid, it shows one color, and when it encounters alkali, it shows a different color. This property helps chemists accurately determine the acidity and alkalinity of solutions, and is of great significance in analytical chemistry experiments and production practices. And in the field of medicine, it is also occasionally used to assist in the diagnosis of certain diseases. By means of its distribution and color changes in the body, it can provide medical practitioners with diagnostic clues. In short, although disodium 5,5-indigo disulfonate is a tiny thing, it is indispensable in many industries.
Disodium 5, what are the physical properties of 5-Indigodisulphonate
Disodium 5,5-indigo disulfonate, also known as indigo carmine, is a common chemical substance. It has the following physical properties:
From the perspective of this substance, it is in the form of a blue powder. Under sunlight, its color is bright, like the color of the sky, and its delicate state shows its purity. When placed in an ordinary environment, it is very stable and can maintain its inherent form and characteristics for a long time.
When it comes to solubility, it is quite easy to dissolve in water. Pour a little in water, stir it for a while, and it will quickly blend with the water, making the water a clear blue, just like a pool reflecting the sky. However, in common organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, its solubility is very small, only a very small part can be dissolved, and most of them are still in the solid state, which is clearly recognizable.
Its melting point is quite high, and it needs to reach about 390 ° C before it can melt from solid to liquid. During the heating process, the initial morphology remains unchanged, and with the gradual rise of temperature, it begins to soften, and finally turns into a flowing liquid. This high melting point characteristic makes it capable of maintaining a solid state and not easy to deform under normal high temperature environments.
In terms of density, it is about 1.02 g/cm ³, which is similar to the density of water. Place it in water, or suspend it, or settle slowly, depending on the fineness of the particles. This density characteristic has a great impact on many practical applications, and it is related to its distribution and behavior in different media.
In addition, this substance has certain hygroscopicity. In a high humidity environment, it can absorb water vapor in the air, causing its own weight to increase and the powder to gradually become humid. Therefore, when storing, pay attention to the ambient humidity to prevent it from deteriorating due to moisture absorption.
Disodium 5, what are the chemical properties of 5-Indigodisulphonate?
The chemical properties of 5,5-indigo disulfonate can be studied. This compound is also colorful and can be used for dyeing. Its color is fresh and bright, and it is widely used in the dyeing industry.
Looking at its chemical properties, it is salt-like. Because it contains sodium, it is soluble in water, soluble and ionized, generating ions, which makes it have chemical properties in solution. Its structure contains the base of indigo and the part of sulfonate, which makes it unique.
It has a certain stability, but it can also change its structure and properties in case of strong acid, alkali, or high temperature. In the context of oxidation and reduction, or participate in the reaction, because the groups in its structure can interact with the oxidative reducing agent.
In water, ions are generated by ionization, so it has electrical conductivity. And because of its sulfonate genus, it can combine with other ions to produce new compounds.
And the solubility of this substance varies according to water temperature. If the temperature is high, the solubility may increase. It also has different properties in different solvents, and its solubility in polar solvents is better than that in non-polar solvents.
This disodium 5,5-indigo disulfonate, with its chemical diversity, is the basis for its use in various fields of industry and scientific research. If its properties are well understood, it can be widely used and beneficial to the world.
Disodium 5, what is the production method of 5-Indigodisulphonate?
The method of making disodium penta- and indigo disulfonates is made by several processes.
First take indigo, which is the key starting material. The indigo is placed in a specific reactor and mixed with an appropriate amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. This process requires careful temperature control and slow heating to a certain extent, about 100 to 120 degrees Celsius, so that the indigo and sulfuric acid can fully react to make it sulfonated. This reaction is designed to connect the indigo molecule to the sulfonyl group, paving the way for subsequent salt formation.
After the sulfonation reaction is completed, the sulfonated product is obtained. It is slowly poured into a large amount of ice water, diluted and quenched, and precipitated. This precipitation is the indigo derivative containing the sulfonyl group. After filtration, the precipitate is separated from the liquid, the precipitate is collected, and washed several times with an appropriate amount of water to remove impurities and obtain pure sulfonated indigo.
Take the washed sulfonated indigo, place it in another reaction vessel, and add an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide solution. Sodium hydroxide reacts with the sulfonated indigo group to form a sodium salt. This reaction needs to be adjusted to an appropriate pH value, about 8 to 9, to ensure complete reaction. After the reaction is completed, the solution is evaporated and concentrated, so that the water is gradually lost. When the solution reaches a certain concentration, it is cooled and crystallized, and the crystals of disodium penta- and five-indigo disulfonate can be seen precipitating.
Then centrifuged to separate the crystals from the mother liquor. The obtained crystals are dried at low temperature to remove the moisture content, and finally a pure white or off-white disodium penta, penta-indigo disulfonate product is obtained. The whole preparation process requires precise control of temperature, pH and each step to obtain high-quality products.
Disodium 5, 5-Indigodisulphonate what are the precautions in use
Disodium 5,5-indigo disulfonate, that is, methylene blue, has many points to pay attention to when using, and must not be ignored.
First, it is related to the dosage. Excessive use, or cause many adverse effects. For example, in the field of medical inspection, excessive use, or make the test results deviate from the truth, mislead the doctor's judgment, and delay the diagnosis and treatment of patients. In the dyeing process, excessive color is too dark, resulting in uneven color and damage to the appearance of the product. Therefore, before use, the dosage must be accurately calculated according to specific needs and established standards to achieve the best results.
Second, pay attention to the dissolution process. The dissolution status of this substance is related to its effectiveness. If the solution is not completely dissolved, there are particles in the solution, which not only affects the uniformity, but also causes the local concentration to be too high and causes adverse reactions. Therefore, when dissolving, choose a suitable solvent, and according to its characteristics, heat or stir to promote its full dissolution.
Third, pay attention to its interaction with other substances. Methylene blue is chemically active and easy to react with many substances. In practical application scenarios, if it is mixed with some specific chemical reagents, or a chemical reaction occurs, causing it to fail or even generate harmful substances. Therefore, the properties of the substances in contact with it must be clarified before use to avoid adverse reactions.
Fourth, storage conditions are also key. It should be placed in a dry, cool and dark place. If the storage environment is humid, it is easy to cause it to get damp and agglomerate, which affects the use. Excessive light exposure, or lead to luminescent chemical reactions, cause it to deteriorate. Proper storage can ensure its quality and performance stability, ready for use at any time.