What are the main uses of calcium lignin sulfonate?
Calcium lignin sulfonate has a wide range of uses. In the paper industry, it is the product of processing pulp waste liquid. When making paper, it can help the fibers disperse, making the pulp more uniform and improving the quality of the paper.
In the construction field, this is one of the water reducing agents. When mixed into concrete, it can reduce water and increase its fluidity, making concrete easy to pour and construct. And because it can reduce the water-cement ratio, it can enhance the strength of concrete, improve durability, and make buildings more durable.
In the agricultural field, calcium lignin sulfonate is also useful. Can be used as a fertilizer synergist, mixed with chemical fertilizers, can improve soil structure, increase soil water and fertilizer retention, promote the slow release of fertilizer nutrients, improve fertilizer utilization rate, help crops thrive and increase yield.
In the feed industry, calcium lignin sulfonate can be used as a binder. It can firmly bond the various components of the feed, so that the feed particles are well formed, avoid scattering during transportation and feeding, and help animals feed and digest, and improve the palatability of the feed.
In the petroleum industry, it can be used as a drilling mud additive. Can adjust mud rheology, increase mud suspension capacity, make drill cuttings evenly dispersed, prevent sedimentation, ensure the smooth progress of drilling operations, and protect the stability of the well wall.
In summary, calcium lignin sulfonate has important uses in many industries and contributes greatly to industrial and agricultural production.
How is the solubility of calcium lignin sulfonate?
Calcium lignin sulfonate is one of the lignin sulfonates. Its solubility is quite characteristic, and it is mentioned in detail.
Calcium lignin sulfonate has a certain solubility in water. At room temperature, an appropriate amount of calcium lignin sulfonate can gradually dissolve in water, but its dissolution rate is not extremely fast, and it takes time to stir to promote its uniform dissolution. If the water temperature rises, its solubility tends to increase. Due to the rise in temperature, the movement of water molecules intensifies, and it interacts more with calcium lignin sulfonate molecules, which can speed up the process of its dispersion in water.
As for organic solvents, calcium lignin sulfonate also has a certain solubility in some polar organic solvents. Such as ethanol, because of its polarity, it can form a certain interaction force with calcium lignin sulfonate molecules, and calcium lignin sulfonate can be dissolved in ethanol to a certain extent. However, in non-polar organic solvents, such as benzene, hexane, etc., calcium lignin sulfonate is almost insoluble, because the intermolecular force between the two molecules is weak, making it difficult to disperse calcium lignin sulfonate.
The solubility of calcium lignin sulfonate is still affected by its own structure and impurity content. If its sulfonation degree is high, the sulfonic acid group increases, the hydrophilicity is enhanced, and the solubility is better. If it contains more impurities, impurities may hinder the interaction between calcium lignin sulfonate molecules and solvent molecules, causing its solubility to decrease.
To make calcium lignin sulfonate dissolve quickly and fully, it can be crushed first to increase its contact area with the solvent, and at the same time, appropriate temperature and stirring can be applied, so that its solubility can be effectively improved and it is suitable for various industrial production and applications.
What are the precautions for calcium lignin sulfonate during storage?
When storing calcium lignin sulfonate, many matters need to be paid attention to.
The first priority is to prevent moisture, which is the key. Calcium lignin sulfonate is easy to absorb moisture, and once it is damp, its properties or changes, and agglomeration is quite common. agglomeration not only makes it inconvenient to use, but also affects its quality and performance, so that it cannot achieve the expected effect in subsequent applications. Therefore, it must be stored in a dry place, and desiccants can be used to maintain the dryness of the storage environment.
The second is to prevent high temperature. High temperature environment may cause calcium lignin sulfonate to undergo chemical reactions, causing its structure to change and its performance to be damaged. Therefore, it should be avoided in high temperature places, and it should be stored in a place with a relatively constant and moderate temperature, usually 5 ° C - 35 ° C.
Furthermore, it is necessary to protect against sun exposure. Ultraviolet rays in sunlight and other rays may cause damage to calcium lignin sulfonate, affecting its stability and quality. It should be stored in a cool place, away from direct sunlight, and the storage area can be shaded with light-shielding materials.
In addition, it should be separated from other chemicals when storing. Calcium lignin sulfonate has special chemical properties. If it is co-stored with unsuitable chemicals, or causes chemical reactions, it will cause deterioration. For example, do not put it in one place with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and alkalis.
At the same time, attention should also be paid to the storage period. Although calcium lignosulfonate has a certain shelf life, its performance may gradually decline over time. The principle of first-in, first-out should be followed to ensure that the products used are in good performance condition. Regularly check the inventory to see if there are any signs of deterioration. If there is any abnormality, deal with it in time. In this way, the quality of calcium lignosulfonate can be guaranteed to be stable during storage for subsequent application.
Does calcium lignin sulfonate affect the environment?
Lignin sulfonic acid, in the shadow of the environment, is cut by the world. Today.
Lignin sulfonic acid, its source is the extraction of black liquor, and it is a mixture of multi-lignin sulfonic acid. Its properties are dispersion, adhesion, and condensation, and it is useful in many fields.
In the field, when applied to the soil, it can improve the soil's grain quality, increase soil permeability and water retention, and help plant roots grow. And it can supply soil microorganisms, promote their reproduction, and improve the soil, which is beneficial to the environment.
In construction, it is often used as concrete water. Adding it can reduce the water consumption of concrete mixing, increase its fluidity, maintain the same degree of stability, and reduce the amount of cement. This does not affect the source, and reduces the carbon emission of cement production, which is of great benefit to the environment.
However, if the lignin sulfonic acid is not managed, it may also be harmful to let it flow into the water. Because of its high content of lignin, it may cause water enrichment and aquatic balance. Microorganisms in the water decompose, or consume a lot of dissolved oxygen, endangering the survival of aquatic organisms.
However, if the rational use of lignin sulfonic acid is used, it can be fully avoided and its drawbacks can be avoided. It can help various industries and does not add to the environment. If it can be properly controlled, it will be able to achieve effective environmental protection.
How is the compatibility of calcium lignin sulfonate with other additives?
Calcium lignin sulfonate, a by-product of the paper industry, is also used in many fields. However, its compatibility with other additives is really related to its effectiveness, which cannot be ignored.
Look at its compatibility with cement water reducers. Cement water reducers aim to reduce water and increase the fluidity of cement slurry, and improve concrete working performance. If calcium lignin sulfonate is compatible with it properly, it can be synergistic. When the two are adapted, in concrete mixing, the cement particles can be better dispersed, reducing water demand, and then enhancing concrete strength and durability. However, if they are incompatible, the cement paste may flocculate, the fluidity will drop suddenly, and the working performance of concrete will deteriorate.
As for the compatibility with retarders, retarders can delay the hydration process of cement and adjust the setting time of setting concrete. Calcium lignin sulfonate has a certain retarding property. If it is adapted with retarders, it can precisely adjust the concrete setting. During mass concrete construction or high temperature environment operations, it can effectively prevent its premature setting and ensure the construction quality. If the two are incompatible, or the retarding is excessive, the concrete will not set for a long time, which will affect the progress of the project; or the retarding is insufficient, and it is difficult to achieve the expected effect.
Re-discuss its compatibility with early strength agents. Those with early strength agents want to promote the early hydration of cement and improve the early strength of concrete. If calcium lignin sulfonate is compatible with the early strength agent, it may accelerate the early strength development while ensuring the later strength growth. However, if it is incompatible, the efficacy of the early strength agent may be inhibited, and the early strength of concrete is difficult to reach expectations. In emergency repair projects and other projects that require strict early strength, the impact is considerable.
In short, the compatibility of calcium lignin sulfonate with other additives should be comprehensively considered according to the specific application scenario, additive characteristics and purpose of use. Before practical application, it is advisable to conduct experimental research to observe its compatibility effect in order to achieve the best performance and achieve the expected function.