What is the use of M-Nitro Benzene Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt
M-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt is an important raw material in the chemical industry and has a wide range of uses. It is described as follows:
First, in the dye industry, this is a key intermediate. Through complex chemical reactions, it can be converted into many types of dyes. Due to its structural properties, it can endow dyes with excellent color and fastness. Taking the synthesis of some azo dyes as an example, M-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt participates in it. After diazotization, coupling and other steps, it generates brightly colored, light-resistant and washable dyes, which are widely used in the textile printing and dyeing industry to add brilliant colors to fabrics.
Second, it also plays an important role in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. It can be used as a starting material or intermediate for the preparation of various drugs. Because of its functional groups, it can build the core structure of drug molecules through specific reaction paths. For example, in the synthesis of some antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, M-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt can be used as an important link to lay the foundation for the imparting of drug activity.
Third, it also plays a role in the preparation of surfactants. After a series of reactions, surfactants with special properties can be prepared. Such surfactants can reduce the surface tension of liquids in daily chemical products, such as detergents and shampoos, and improve the decontamination, emulsification and dispersion properties of products, making the product more effective.
Fourth, in the leather industry, it can be used in the tanning and dyeing process of leather. It helps leather absorb dyes, enhances dyeing uniformity and fastness, and at the same time has a certain protection and modification effect on leather fibers, making leather products more durable and beautiful.
What are the physicochemical properties of M-Nitro Benzene Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt
The sodium salt of M-nitrobenzene sulfonate is a sodium salt form of a class of organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic.
Looking at its properties, it often takes the shape of white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, which is easy to identify and can be preliminarily judged by its appearance in various chemical scenarios. When it comes to solubility, it is soluble in water, which is very critical. Because of the solubility of water, it can be effectively dispersed and participated in the reaction of many aqueous solution systems or applications. When dissolved in water, it is like fine sand integrated into the torrent and dispersed evenly, laying the foundation for subsequent chemical reactions or industrial processes.
Furthermore, the melting point of this substance is also an important physical property. It has a specific melting point value, but the specific value may fluctuate due to factors such as purity. The characteristics of melting point are controlled by the operating temperature of heating, melting and other links in chemical production. If the temperature does not reach the melting point, it is stored in a solid state; when the temperature rises above the melting point, it gradually melts into a liquid state, just like ice in the warm sun and melts water. This process is of great significance in the transformation of material form in the production process.
As for the density, it also has its own characteristics. The appropriate density makes the substance have specific sedimentation or suspension characteristics in the mixed system. In the preparation, separation and other operations, the difference in density can be used to achieve effective separation from other substances. It is like a different matter of light and weight, which has its own place in the water flow. This difference can achieve the purpose of separation and purification. This variety of physical properties is a key consideration in chemical applications and production practices, providing an important basis for the rational use and precise control of this substance.
M-Nitro Benzene Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt
To prepare the sodium salt of m-nitrobenzene sulfonate, the following method can be followed.
First take benzene as the starting material and sulfonate it with concentrated sulfuric acid. The benzene is slowly poured into a kettle containing concentrated sulfuric acid, heated under the kettle with a slow fire, and stirred continuously to fully blend the two. Benzene interacts with concentrated sulfuric acid, and a sulfonic acid group is introduced on the benzene ring to obtain benzene sulfuric acid. This step requires attention to temperature control, so as not to cause side reactions to breed if the temperature is too high.
Then, nitrate the benzene sulfuric acid. Mix the obtained benzene sulfuric acid with mixed acid (a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid), and the ratio of mixed acid needs to be precisely prepared. In the mixed acid, nitric acid provides nitro groups, while sulfuric acid provides an acidic environment At the right temperature, the benzene ring of benzene sulfonic acid is attacked by the electrophilic nitro group. The sulfonic acid group is the meta-position positioning group, and the nitro group is introduced into the sulfonic acid group of the benzene ring to form m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid. In this nitrification step, the temperature and the proportion of mixed acid are both key. If the temperature is too high or the proportion of mixed acid is not correct, the product can be impure.
Finally, neutralize the m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid with sodium hydroxide. Slowly drop the solution of sodium hydroxide into the m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid, and stir while dripping, so that the acid-base neutralization reaction occurs smoothly. The m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, and the hydrogen of the sulfonic acid group is replaced by sodium ions to obtain the sodium salt of m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid.
Thus, according to the above steps, sulfonation, nitrification, neutralization and subsequent treatment, can be prepared m-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt.
M-Nitro Benzene Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt What are the precautions during storage
M-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt, this is a chemical substance. During storage, many things need to be paid attention to.
First, you must choose a suitable place. It needs to be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This is because if it is in a high temperature environment, the substance may change its reactivity due to heat, or cause changes such as decomposition; if the environment is humid, it is easy to cause it to absorb moisture, affecting purity and performance. And good ventilation can prevent the accumulation of harmful gases.
Second, it should be kept away from sources of ignition and oxidants. This substance has a certain chemical activity. In case of ignition, or due to flammability, it may cause fire or even explosion; in case of oxidants, or cause violent chemical reactions, resulting in dangerous conditions.
Third, the packaging must be tight. The packaging is intact, which can prevent material leakage and prevent the intrusion of external factors. If the packaging is damaged, air, water vapor, etc. are easy to come into contact with it and cause deterioration.
Fourth, when storing, it is necessary to strictly follow the specified amount. Excessive storage, in case of emergencies, the scope and degree of harm will be greatly increased. And it is necessary to check regularly to see if there is any abnormality in its state, such as agglomeration, discoloration, etc. If so, take measures as soon as possible.
Fifth, the storage area should be clearly marked. Make it clear to the relevant personnel what is stored. In case of emergency, they can take correct measures according to the characteristics of the material. Only in this way can the safety and stability of M-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt be guaranteed during storage.
What is the price range of M-Nitro Benzene Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt in the market?
If there is a question today, what is the price of sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate in the market? If you want to know more, it is just like the description in "Tiangong Kaiwu", and ask for an answer in ancient and elegant words.
Sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate, the market price, its range cannot be generalized. The change in its price is related to many reasons. First, the price of raw materials is essential. If the price of the raw material of sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate made rises and falls, the price of sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate will also move accordingly. For example, raw materials such as sulfonite and benzene, if they are easy to obtain and the price is flat, the price of sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate will also stabilize; if the raw materials are rare and the price rises, the price of the product will also rise.
Second, the simplicity of the process is related to the cost. A good process may reduce its consumption and increase its production, but the initial cost is also huge. If the process is simple, although the original cost or province, the quality and quantity of the product may not be as good. Both have an impact on the price.
Third, the supply and demand of the city is also the key. If there are many people in demand, the demand will exceed the supply, and the price will rise; if the supply exceeds the demand, the stock will be in the market, and the price will decline.
According to the current situation, the price of sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate is about between [X] yuan and [X] yuan per ton. However, this is only an approximation, and the market conditions are ever-changing, and the price varies with time, so it cannot be limited to this number. Merchants must carefully observe the movement of the city, the change of raw materials, and the new craftsmanship, in order to obtain its exact price and seek business benefits.