What are the common uses of N-2-Hydroxyethyl Piperazine N-2-Ethane Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt
The sodium salt of N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethane sulfonate, commonly known as HEPES sodium salt, has a wide range of uses in biochemical research. Its common uses are as follows:
In the field of cell culture, this is the key buffer. The cell culture environment needs to stabilize the pH value in order for cells to grow and metabolize normally. HEPES sodium salt can maintain the pH of the cell culture medium in an appropriate range due to its strong buffering ability. Generally speaking, the common concentration of cell culture is 10-50 mM. If mammalian cells are cultured, the sodium salt of HEPES is mixed into the culture medium in an appropriate proportion to ensure that the pH is stable at 7.2-7.4, creating an excellent living environment for cells.
In the study of enzymes, HEPES sodium salt is also indispensable. Many enzymatic reactions are sensitive to pH, and the enzyme activity will be affected if there is a slight fluctuation. HEPES sodium salt can provide stable pH conditions to ensure the normal development of enzyme activity. When studying the enzyme activity of some proteins that depend on a specific pH environment, an appropriate amount of HEPES sodium salt buffer is added to the reaction system to maintain the pH required for the reaction, so that researchers can accurately explore the catalytic properties and kinetic parameters of enzymes.
In addition, its body image is also common in immunoassay experiments. Like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in order to obtain accurate experimental results, the pH of the reaction system needs to be strictly controlled. HEPES sodium salt buffer can ensure the stability of pH throughout the reaction, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of detection, and avoid the deviation of experimental data due to pH fluctuations.
N-2-Hydroxyethyl Piperazine How Solubility of N-2-Ethane Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt, its solubility has been investigated. This substance has good solubility in water because its molecular structure contains both nitrogen-containing basic groups and strong hydrophilic groups containing sulfonic acid groups. At room temperature, an appropriate amount of the sodium salt can be quickly dissolved into water to form a clear solution.
However, its solubility is also affected by multiple factors. When the temperature increases, generally speaking, its solubility in water will increase. Due to the increase in temperature, the thermal motion of the molecule intensifies, the interaction between the solute molecule and the solvent water molecule is enhanced, and it is easier to diffuse evenly, and then the solubility increases.
The type of solvent also has a great influence on its solubility. In addition to water, it also has some solubility in some polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol, but it is usually less soluble than water. Because the polarity of methanol and ethanol is weaker than that of water, the interaction force with the sodium salt molecule is not as good as the interaction between water and sodium salt.
The pH of the solution also affects its solubility. This sodium salt is weakly acidic. In an acidic environment, the acid property of the sulfonic acid group is suppressed, which may change the solubility slightly. In an alkaline environment, its molecular state may change, and the solubility may also change accordingly.
In summary, the solubility of N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid sodium salt is better in water, and it is affected by factors such as temperature, solvent, pH, etc. When using, it needs to be considered according to the specific situation.
N-2-Hydroxyethyl Piperazine N-2-Ethane Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt What are the precautions during storage
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt, this is a commonly used reagent for biochemical experiments. When storing, many matters need to be paid attention to.
First, temperature is very important. This reagent should be stored in a low temperature dry place, usually 2-8 ° C. If the temperature is too high, it may cause the reagent to deteriorate and affect its chemical stability. If it is in a high temperature environment, the molecular structure may change, which may damage the reagent activity and affect the experimental results.
Second, the humidity should not be underestimated. Be sure to ensure that the storage environment is dry, and moisture can easily cause the reagent to absorb moisture. Once moisture is absorbed, it will not only change the concentration of the reagent, but also cause a chemical reaction, reduce its purity, and seriously affect the accuracy of the experiment.
Third, avoid light. This reagent is sensitive to light, and light may cause it to undergo photochemical reactions, resulting in changes in properties. Therefore, it needs to be stored in an opaque container or placed in a dark place.
Fourth, sealed storage is the key. Excessive contact with air, the reagent may react with oxygen, carbon dioxide and other components in the air. Good sealing can effectively isolate the air and maintain the original quality of the reagent.
Fifth, clear labels are indispensable. Indicate key information such as reagent name, specification, storage conditions and expiration date to facilitate access and management, and to prevent misuse of expired or deteriorated reagents, so as to avoid adverse consequences to the experiment.
Proper storage of N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid and sodium salt can ensure its stable performance and provide a strong guarantee for the smooth development of the experiment and the accuracy and reliability of the results.
N-2-Hydroxyethyl Piperazine N-2-Ethane Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt Reacts with Other Chemicals
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt, this is a commonly used buffer in biochemical experiments, often abbreviated as HEPES-Na. Its chemical properties are relatively stable, and it is difficult to react with many chemicals.
However, under certain conditions, reactions may also occur. For example, when encountering strong acids, HEPES-Na is weakly alkaline and will undergo acid-base neutralization. In this reaction, the hydrogen ion of the acid interacts with the basic group of HEPES-Na to change the pH and chemical composition of the solution.
In case of strong oxidizing agents, some groups in the HEPES-Na structure, such as hydroxyl groups, may be oxidized, causing their structure and properties to change. Similarly, strong reducing agents may also affect its structure, but the specific reaction conditions vary depending on the reaction conditions and the reagents used.
In addition, it may also react with some metal ions. Some metal ions can form complexes with specific groups of HEPES-Na, which affects its buffering properties and chemical stability. However, such reactions usually require specific pH, concentration and other conditions to occur significantly.
Overall, HEPES-Na is relatively stable in nature and does not react easily with most common chemicals during normal storage and use. However, under certain extreme conditions or in the presence of special reagents, chemical reactions may also be initiated.
How is the stability of N-2-Hydroxyethyl Piperazine N-2-Ethane Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt at different temperatures?
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethane sulfonate sodium salt, this is a commonly used buffer in biochemical experiments, mostly referred to as HEPES-Na. Its stability at different temperatures is crucial to the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
At room temperature (about 20-25 ° C), the stability of HEPES-Na is quite good. This temperature range is close to the conventional room temperature of most laboratories. The chemical structure of the substance is stable, and it is not easy to spontaneously produce significant chemical reactions to decompose or deteriorate. Its aqueous solution can also maintain a relatively stable pH value, providing a suitable pH environment for many biochemical reactions.
However, the temperature increases, and the stability may be affected. When the temperature reaches 37 ° C, which is similar to human body temperature, although HEPES-Na can still maintain the buffering performance, its molecular activity is enhanced. If it stays at this temperature for a long time, or due to the intensification of molecular thermal motion, the possibility of reacting with surrounding substances increases. For example, if the solution contains metal ions or other impurities, or initiates a catalytic reaction, the structure of HEPES-Na changes, which affects the buffering effect.
When the temperature rises to 50 ° C and above, the stability decreases more significantly. High temperature intensifies molecular vibration, increases the energy of chemical bonds, and makes it easier to break. HEPES-Na may decompose, produce small molecules, change the chemical composition and properties of the solution, pH value or large fluctuations, unable to provide a stable acid-base environment for the experimental system, seriously affecting the experimental results based on this buffer.
If the temperature is reduced, refrigerated at about 4 ° C, HEPES-Na has good stability. Low temperature inhibits the thermal movement of molecules, the chemical reaction rate slows down, and the substance can maintain its original chemical state for a long time. Therefore, its aqueous solution is often stored at 4 ° C to extend the service life.
When the temperature drops below freezing point, attention should be paid. Water freezes and expands in volume, or causes the storage container to break. And the freezing-thawing process may affect the interaction between HEPES-Na molecules, which has a slight impact on its buffering performance. Although it still has buffering capacity after rewarming, it may be different from those who have not experienced freezing and thawing.