What is the Chinese name of N- [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3-Amino-2-Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid
N- [tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl] - 3-amino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, which is an important reagent in the field of biochemical research. In terms of its name, "N- [tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl]" describes the specific combination of chemical groups in its structure, which gives the substance its unique chemical properties and reactivity. "3-amino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid" further elaborates on the composition of the rest of the molecule, in which the presence of amino, hydroxyl and sulfonic acid groups gives the substance unique capabilities in acid-base balance regulation and buffer system construction.
In biochemical experiments, this substance is often used as a buffer, because it can effectively maintain the pH of the solution in a relatively stable range, just like a fixed Poseidon needle, ensuring the stability of the experimental environment, so that many biochemical reactions that are very sensitive to pH can proceed smoothly. Its excellent buffering performance is of great significance to many fields such as enzymatic reactions, protein and nucleic acid research, just like a cornerstone in a high-rise building, laying a solid foundation for accurate scientific research.
What are the main uses of N- [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3-Amino-2-Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid
N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] - 3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid, the Chinese name is often referred to as TAPSO, which is one of the most important factors in biochemical research. Its main use can be widely used.
First and foremost, in the study of biological and molecular biology, the role of TAPSO is very important. In the study of protein and nucleic acids, this method can carefully determine the pH environment and protect the function of protein and nucleic acids from pH waves. For example, protein degradation, swimming analysis, etc., TAPSO can maintain a specific pH, so that the protein is in the shape of a positive charge, and to ensure the effectiveness of the results.
Furthermore, in the field of enzyme research, TAPSO is also indispensable. The catalytic activity of enzymes is sensitive to the pH of the environment, and TAPSO can create suitable pH components to make the enzyme have the best activity. It is necessary to explore the strength and characteristics of enzymes, or to study the inhibition and activation of enzymes.
In addition, TAPSO can provide a stable and appropriate environment for enzymes.
In addition, TAPSO also has a place in the cell culture. The generation of cells is difficult, and the pH environment is demanding. TAPSO can set the pH of the cell culture base to a specific level, helping the normal growth and proliferation of cells, and preventing cell failure or death due to poor pH.
Therefore, N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] - 3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid, with its outstanding performance, plays an important role in many aspects of biological research, and has become an indispensable and powerful tool for scientific researchers.
What are the physicochemical properties of N- [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3-Amino-2-Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid
N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] - 3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid is a commonly used biochemical reagent. Its physicochemical properties are quite unique.
In terms of its solubility, this substance is very easy to dissolve in water, which makes it very convenient in the preparation of solutions for biochemical experiments. Because it can quickly and uniformly disperse in water to form a uniform liquid phase system, it is conducive to the development of various subsequent reactions.
Looking at its pH-related properties, this reagent has good buffering ability. In a specific pH range, it can effectively maintain the stability of the pH value of the solution, acting as a solid barrier to resist pH fluctuations caused by external factors such as chemical reactions and substance additions. This buffering property plays a crucial role in many biochemical reactions that require strict pH values, ensuring that the reaction can proceed smoothly in a suitable acid-base environment, and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the reaction.
Furthermore, its chemical stability cannot be ignored. Under conventional experimental conditions, this reagent can maintain the integrity of its own chemical structure for a long time, and is not prone to decomposition and deterioration. This stability allows the experimenter to not worry too much about the change of its chemical properties during storage and use, providing a strong guarantee for the repeatability and operability of the experiment.
Its melting point, boiling point and other physical properties are also closely related to its practical application. The specific melting point and boiling point determine its physical state under different temperature conditions, which in turn affects its use and effect in experimental processes such as heating and cooling. In short, the physicochemical properties of N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] - 3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid make it an indispensable and important reagent in the field of biochemistry.
What are the precautions for N- [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3-Amino-2-Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid during use?
N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] - 3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid, or TAPS, is a commonly used zwitterion buffer in biochemical experiments. There are indeed many precautions to be paid attention to during its use.
First, pay attention to the pH range. The effective pH range of TAPS buffer is about 7.7 to 9.1. When using, make sure that the pH required for the experiment is within this range to achieve a good buffering effect. If it exceeds this range, its buffering capacity may be greatly reduced, which will affect the accuracy of the experimental results.
Second, pay attention to solubility. TAPS usually has good solubility in water, but when it dissolves, it may need to be stirred or heated moderately to promote its rapid and complete dissolution. If the dissolution is not sufficient, there are undissolved particles in the solution, or interfere with the experiment, such as blocking the instrument pipeline, affecting the detection accuracy.
Third, pay attention to the purity problem. High-purity TAPS is crucial to the success of the experiment. The presence of impurities, or react with other substances in the experimental system, interfere with the target reaction, and cause deviation of experimental results. Therefore, when purchasing, be sure to choose a reliable supplier to ensure that the purity of TAPS is up to standard.
Fourth, pay attention to storage conditions. TAPS should be stored in a dry and cool place to avoid moisture and high temperature. Moisture or deterioration of TAPS, high temperature may also cause changes in its chemical structure and damage its buffering performance.
Fifth, be careful of compatibility with other substances. When using TAPS, it is necessary to consider whether it is compatible with other reagents in the experimental system. Some metal ions or organic reagents may react with TAPS, changing the properties of the solution and affecting the experimental process and results.
In short, when using TAPS buffers, only by paying careful attention to the above things can we ensure the smooth progress of the experiment and obtain accurate and reliable experimental data.
N- [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3-Amino-2-Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid
N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid, Chinese name often TAPS, is commonly used in biochemical research. The method is as follows:
Starting material, take the amount of Tris (trimethylaminomethane), which is the skeleton of this group. And 3-chloro-2-propanesulfonic acid, which is the raw material for introducing the sulfonic acid group.
At the beginning of the reaction, Tris is soluble in suitable solutions, such as hydroethanol or dimethylmethylamine (DMF), and mix well to form a homogeneous phase. In addition, under the mixing process, add 3-chloro-2-alkyl propanesulfonic acid. Add it, and the rate needs to be controlled to prevent the reaction from being strong.
The reaction process needs to be maintained at a certain degree, usually controlled at 50-80 ° C, and the nitrogen is used to maintain the temperature, and the air is isolated to avoid unnecessary side reactions. This reaction time, 8-12 hours, which can be mixed to promote the reaction to be fully processed.
After the reaction is completed, cool the reaction mixture to the chamber. The mixture is steamed to remove the solution, and the coarse product is obtained. Coarse column precipitation or heavy crystallization method. Column analysis, the stationary phase of the amalgam is removed to effectively separate the amalgam; heavy crystals are well-soluble, such as ethanol-water mixing and dissolution, so that the amalgam is melted, and the highest degree of amalgam is obtained. N - [Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Methyl] -3 - Amino - 2 - Hydroxypropansulfonic Acid.