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What are the applicable conditions of Niraparib P-Toluenesulfonate?
Niraparib + P - Toluenesulfonate, the drug is suitable for the disease, which is related to the disease of women. It is mainly used for the maintenance treatment of patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer who have achieved complete or partial remission after platinum chemotherapy.
Ovarian cancer patients, the disease is insidious, and there is a risk of recurrence. Although platinum chemotherapy can be effective, the risk of recurrence still exists. Niraparib p-toluenesulfonate can be used as a maintenance agent in this situation, delaying the date of recurrence and improving the prognosis of patients. Its function is to inhibit adenosine polyphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP), which hinders the DNA repair of carcinogenic cells, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-cancer.
Fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal cancer are both rare but intractable diseases, and their pathology is similar to that of ovarian cancer. After platinum chemotherapy, maintenance with this drug is also expected to improve the condition and benefit patients.
In short, niraparil p-toluenesulfonate is effective in the maintenance treatment of the above gynecological cancers after chemotherapy remission, bringing new hope to patients.
What are the side effects of Niraparib P-Toluenesulfonate
Niraparil and p-toluenesulfonate mixture, although this drug has the ability to treat diseases, it also has many side effects.
First, it has a great impact on the blood system. Often cause thrombocytopenia, which is caused by drugs interfering with platelet production or accelerating its destruction. Patients can develop skin petechiae, petechiae, epistaxis, bleeding gums are not uncommon, and in severe cases, it can cause visceral bleeding, endangering life. And it is easy to cause anemia, suppression of red blood cell production, patients often feel weak, dizzy, palpitation, decreased endurance for daily activities, and severe anemia requires blood transfusion to relieve its symptoms. It can also cause neutropenia, the body's ability to defend against bacteria plummets, and it is prone to various diseases. Fever, cough, sore throat and other infectious symptoms occur frequently.
Second, it also has adverse effects on the digestive system. Nausea and vomiting are common. Drugs stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, disrupt its normal peristalsis and digestive function. If you eat too much or improperly, you will feel nausea and vomiting, or even frequent vomiting, which affects nutrient intake and body recovery. Diarrhea is also a common side effect. Intestinal absorption and secretion are imbalanced. Diarrhea occurs several times a day. In severe cases, it can cause dehydration and electrolyte disorders, and it needs to be adjusted in time. Some patients also have oral mucositis, which causes redness and swelling of the oral mucosa, pain, and suffering from eating and swallowing, which affects the quality of life.
Third, other side effects should not be ignored. If you are weak and weak, the patient feels that the whole body is tired, the ability to move It may also cause hypertension. Drugs affect the blood pressure regulation mechanism in the body. Elevated blood pressure, headache, dizziness, and poor blood pressure control can cause serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. In addition, some patients will have rashes, itchy skin, erythema, which affect appearance and comfort.
What is the usage and dosage of Niraparib P-Toluenesulfonate?
The dosage of the drug composed of Niraparib and p-toluenesulfonate is crucial to the well-being of the patient. This medication is often taken orally. The dosage is carefully weighed according to individual patient differences.
For initial treatment patients, if there is no BRCA gene mutation, the recommended dose is generally 300 mg once a day. If the patient has a BRCA gene mutation, the initial recommended dose is 200 mg once a day. When taking the drug, be sure to take it on time, and do not increase or decrease the dose or stop the drug at will, so as not to affect the efficacy of the drug.
As for maintenance therapy, for patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer, if the platinum-containing chemotherapy achieves complete or partial remission, the recommended dose is once a day, 200 mg each time.
When taking medication, close attention should be paid to the patient's reaction. In case of adverse reactions, the dose should be adjusted in time. If hematological toxicity occurs, the blood routine should be monitored regularly. According to the specific situation, the dose should be reduced or the medication should be suspended. After recovery, the doctor must carefully observe the patient's physique, condition and other factors, carefully determine the usage and dosage, ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and help the patient get rid of the pain early.
Does Niraparib P-Toluenesulfonate interact with other drugs?
The drug made by Niraparib and p-toluenesulfonate (P-Toluenesulfonate) may interact with other drugs. When the drug is in the human body, its metabolic pathways are intricate, like an intricate root system. After different drugs enter the body by oral administration, injection, or in the gastrointestinal tract, liver and other parts, they are metabolized and transformed by various enzyme systems.
Niraparib and its complex of p-toluenesulfonate may compete with other drugs for the same metabolic enzyme when metabolized in the body. If the two drugs compete for the same enzyme, one of the drugs will be metabolized or blocked, resulting in an abnormal increase in drug concentration in the body, which will cause adverse reactions. For example, some liver drug enzymes, such as the enzymes of the cytochrome P450 family, rely on their metabolism for many drugs. If Niraparib and its complexes have a high affinity with such enzymes, other drugs will have less chance of binding to them, metabolism will slow down, drugs will accumulate, and the risk of toxicity will increase sharply.
Furthermore, the target of drug action is also critical. If Niraparib and other drugs act on similar targets, or cause superposition or antagonistic effects. Superposition effects can cause the drug to be too strong, exceeding the expected therapeutic effect, leading to excessive pharmacological reactions; antagonistic effects can cancel each other and reduce the therapeutic effect.
In addition, drug transporters cannot be ignored. After the drug enters the body, it needs to be transported across the membrane of the transporter protein to the site of action. If Niraparib interferes with the function of the transporter protein or affects the transport of other drugs, the drug cannot reach the effective site of action and the efficacy is impaired.
Therefore, when using Niraparib + P-Toluenesulfonate, it is necessary to carefully review the drugs used and consider potential interactions to prevent adverse consequences and ensure that the drug is safe and effective.
What are the precautions for Niraparib P-Toluenesulfonate?
Nilaparil and p-toluenesulfonate mixture are very important drugs. When using this mixture, many precautions need to be carefully remembered.
First, it is related to the dosage. Be sure to follow the doctor's advice and never change the dosage by yourself. Due to improper dosage or poor drug effect, it may even cause serious adverse reactions. The doctor will accurately determine the appropriate dose according to the patient's specific medical conditions, such as age, weight, liver and kidney function, and the severity of the disease.
Second, close attention should be paid to adverse reactions during medication. Common cases include adverse reactions in the blood system, such as thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, etc. If such a situation occurs, the doctor should be informed immediately, so that the doctor can take timely countermeasures, or adjust the dosage of the medication, or give corresponding treatment. In addition, adverse gastrointestinal reactions are not uncommon, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. If such symptoms are serious, they cannot be ignored and need to be dealt with in time.
Third, drug interactions cannot be ignored. This mixture may interact with other drugs, affecting the efficacy or increasing the risk of adverse reactions. Therefore, when seeking medical attention, be sure to inform the doctor of all drugs being used, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, health products, etc., so that the doctor can fully evaluate and avoid adverse interactions.
Fourth, for special groups, pregnant women and breastfeeding women should use this mixture with particular caution. Because it may cause potential harm to the fetus or infant. Patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency must also closely monitor the function of the liver and kidney when taking medication, and adjust the medication plan according to the specific situation.
In short, when using nirapali and p-toluenesulfonate mixture, you must act with caution, strictly follow the doctor's instructions, and pay close attention to your physical condition, so as to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication.