Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	435423
Chemical Formula	C4F9SO3H
Molar Mass	310.08 g/mol
Appearance	Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Solubility In Water	Highly soluble
Boiling Point	~162 °C
Density	1.74 g/cm³
Acidity Pka	Very low (strong acid)
Vapor Pressure	Low at room temperature
Stability	Stable under normal conditions
Corrosivity	Corrosive to metals and tissues

Packing & Storage

Packing	100g of Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid in a sealed, chemical - resistant bottle.
Storage	Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area. Keep it away from heat sources, flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Store in tightly - sealed containers made of suitable materials like fluoropolymer - lined or stainless - steel to prevent leakage and reactions with the container.
Shipping	Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid is a chemical that likely requires special shipping precautions. It should be packaged in corrosion - resistant containers, shipped under regulated conditions, following all hazardous chemical transport guidelines to ensure safety.

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General Information

Historical Development

Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid is also a chemical substance. Its origin can be traced back to the process of chemical inquiry in the past. At the beginning, various sages studied in the field of chemistry, hoping to seek new qualities, and then gradually came into contact with this acid.
At that time, the researchers exhausted the theory in the laboratory, and used exquisite methods to analyze the properties of substances and combine elements, and finally obtained this Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid. Since its advent, it has gradually become useful in all things chemical. Or to help the smooth flow of reactions, or to refer to the system of materials, affecting Rilong.
The passage of time has deepened its understanding and is widely used. All industries depend on its characteristics, either to increase the quality of the product or to expand the path of the process. The historical evolution of this acid is a sign of continuous chemical exploration and new skills.

Product Overview

Today there is a product called Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid. This is a chemical product with unique properties. It is a perfluoride with a delicate molecular structure and many fluorine atoms, resulting in its extraordinary chemical stability and thermal stability.
In the industrial field, it has a wide range of uses. It can be used as a high-efficiency catalyst to accelerate the process of many chemical reactions and improve the efficiency of production. And because of its excellent surface activity, it can improve the performance in coatings and inks, making the application uniform and better adhesion.
However, this product also poses a hidden danger. Due to its high chemical stability, it is difficult to degrade in the environment or cause long-term pollution. And some studies have shown that it may pose a potential threat to the health of organisms. Therefore, when developing new applications of this product, the pros and cons should be carefully weighed to ensure that its application in various fields can not only play its advantages, but also reduce its harm to the environment and health.

Physical & Chemical Properties

The compounds that taste the world have their own properties, either obvious in shape or hidden in quality. Today there is Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid, whose physicochemical properties are worth exploring.
This substance is also often in a certain shape in appearance, or as a liquid, clear and special state. Its melting point and boiling point are fixed, related to its state change. In terms of chemical properties, it is strongly acidic and can react with many substances. It can neutralize with alkalis, just like yin and yang, generating new compounds. There are many fluorine atoms in its structure, which makes it highly stable and resistant to many chemical attacks. And because of its special structure and properties, it is useful in the fields of industry and scientific research, either as a catalytic agent or as a key effect in the synthesis of new compounds, and is also an important substance for chemical research.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

There are Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid products today, and their technical specifications and labels (product parameters) should be specified in detail. This product is specific, its quality is pure and stable.
Its technical specifications, the first purity, must reach a very high standard, and the impurities must be fine before it can be used. And its physical properties, such as color, taste, and state, are also determined. The color should be clear, the taste should be free of impurities, and the state must be uniform.
In terms of identification, the product parameters must be clear. The name is Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid, and the content, purity and other data are carefully marked. On the packaging, the warning label is indispensable to inform its nature and to prevent danger, so that the user can understand it and use it safely. In this way, it meets the requirements of technical specifications and labels.

Preparation Method

Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid is also a chemical product. If you want it, the raw materials are essential. You can use perfluorobutylene and other starting materials. The method of the method is to make the perfluorobutylene sulfuric acid together first, and then the two are combined. The first step of this reaction is to combine the two. Its control degree and quality, and seek the reverse.
However, the obtained product should be properly mentioned and removed. Extraction, steaming and other methods can be used to increase the quality of the product. Remove the product, pay attention to the operation of the product, so as not to cause material consumption or pollution. This step, you can get the Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid. The catalytic reduction of this method can also be investigated to help the chemists improve their methods and improve their efficiency.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid is a special chemical substance, and its chemical reaction and modification have attracted much attention in chemical research.
Looking at its chemical reaction, under specific conditions, it can interact with many reagents to undergo substitution, addition and other reactions. This reaction process is delicate and complex, and it requires fine regulation of factors such as temperature, pressure and catalyst to achieve the desired reaction effect.
As for modification, its physical and chemical properties can be effectively changed by introducing specific functional groups. For example, after modification, its solubility and stability can be significantly improved. This improvement has made the substance more widely used in many fields such as materials science and chemical production, which is a direction worthy of further investigation in chemical research.

Synonyms & Product Names

Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid is also perfluorobutylsulfonic acid. Its trade name is the same, which is very important in the field of chemical research. The same can help researchers search for text, which is not difficult to do; the trade name is related to the circulation, supply and demand, and the name is used.
This perfluorobutylsulfonic acid, or it is, is due to research and exploration, and the expressions of all parties are different. Its trade name is named according to the market and use. Like the ancient stone, there are also many, and it is difficult to sell in different places. In the forest of chemistry, there are many names, and researchers must check their trade names in order to make clear of their characteristics and make good use of their capabilities.

Safety & Operational Standards

"Perfluoro-N-butyl sulfonic acid product safety and operation specifications"
There is perfluoro-N-butyl sulfonic acid now, its special nature, related to safety and operation standards, must not be ignored.
When storing this product, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. If the environment is uncomfortable, or its properties are mutated, there is a risk of accident. And it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed with storage to prevent interaction and cause harm.
When operating, be sure to strictly follow the specifications. Operators should be specially trained and familiar with the essentials of operation. When working, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective glasses, gloves, etc., to ensure your own safety. When using perfluoro-N-butyl sulfonic acid, the action should be steady and light to avoid spilling and leakage. If a leak unfortunately occurs, do not panic and take corresponding measures immediately. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; large leaks need to be built embankments or dug for containment, and pumped to a special collector for recycling or transported to a waste treatment site for proper disposal.
In addition, during use, maintain air circulation in the operating site to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. At the same time, the relevant equipment should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure its normal operation and not cause safety problems due to equipment failure. Only in this way can we ensure that PFN-butyl sulfonic acid can be properly operated and applied in a safe environment without the risk of accidents.

Application Area

Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid, this material has a wide range of application fields. In industrial manufacturing, it can be used as a surfactant, which can reduce the surface tension of liquids, make the material disperse better, and the coating is more uniform. In chemical synthesis, it is often used as a catalyst to accelerate the reaction process and improve the yield. In the field of electronics, it helps to clean and protect electronic components, enhance performance and stability. In material science, it improves the waterproof, oil-proof and anti-fouling properties of materials, and expands application scenarios. Its effect in various fields is just like navigating rivers and seas, helping various industries move forward smoothly, promoting technological progress and industrial prosperity. It is actually a chemical product with extraordinary application value.

Research & Development

Since modern times, chemistry has been refined, and new substances have emerged. Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid has been studied by scholars. Its unique nature and wide range of uses. We explore its quality, analyze its structure, and explain its reaction mechanism. At first, the preparation was difficult, and the yield was not satisfactory. However, many researchers are determined, and after years of exploration and improvement of the process, they have gradually achieved success. In the industrial field, it can be used as a catalyst to improve the reaction efficiency; in material science, to help develop novel materials. Although there are still obstacles ahead, such as the environmental impact waiting to be solved, we firmly believe that with time, we will be able to write a new book on the research and development of Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid, so that its application will be more extensive and benefit the world.

Toxicity Research

Today there is a thing called Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid, and our generation focuses on toxicological research to investigate its properties in detail. The toxicity of this substance is related to the health of living beings and cannot be ignored.
Observe its structure, fluoride-containing base, and its nature or intensity. Try it with all living beings to observe its characterization and physiological changes. Or damage the ability of the viscera, or disrupt the luck of qi and blood.
Although it is not fully understood, it is beginning to see the signs of its toxicity. In the environment, it is also afraid of leaving disasters, which will accumulate for a long time, and will be passed down layer by layer in the biological chain, eventually harming all things. We should study it diligently, exhaust its toxicological secrets, and do our best to protect the living and the environment.

Future Prospects

Before the development of Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid products, it is a place of hope. This product has been used in the chemical industry for the first time. Its treatment on the surface of the material can make the object have extraordinary anti-fouling and waterproof properties, such as the ancient armor, which is comprehensive.
Looking forward to the future, with the development of science and technology, there may be new breakthroughs in the field. Or it can assist in the research of exquisite equipment, like the magic of the gods, to improve people's health. In terms of protection, it is also expected to make a big impact, which can efficiently reduce sewage, such as Dayu water control, and make it naturally clear. And in the field, it can become the core help to make the components more efficient. If you are a craftsman, you can create precision tools. In addition, the Perfluoro N - Butylsulfonic Acid is not yet available, such as the star path, and the prospect is limited.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main uses of Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid?

Perfluoro-N-Butylsulfonic Acid, or perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid, is widely used. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a strong acidic catalyst. Due to its strong acidity and stability, it can effectively catalyze many reactions, such as esterification reactions, alkylation reactions, etc. In esterification reactions, it can accelerate the reaction process of alcohols and carboxylic acids, and improve the formation rate and yield of ester products.
In the field of materials science, perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid is also useful. It can be used to prepare polymer materials with special properties. By modifying the polymer structure, the material is endowed with properties such as hydrophobic, oily, and chemical corrosion resistance. These special materials have important applications in coatings, fabric finishing, etc., such as the preparation of coatings with self-cleaning function, so that the surface of the object is not easy to stain.
In addition, in some electrochemical systems, perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid can be used as an electrolyte. Due to its good ionic conductivity, it helps to improve the performance of electrochemical devices such as batteries, promote the conduction of ions between electrodes, and ensure the smooth progress of electrochemical reactions.
Perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid plays an important role in many fields such as organic synthesis, materials science, and electrochemistry, promoting the development and progress of related industries.

What are the physical properties of Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid?

Perfluorinated n-butyl sulfonic acid has unique physical properties. This substance is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a clear appearance. The boiling point is quite high, about 170-172 ° C. Due to the large number of fluorine atoms in the molecule, the fluorocarbon bond energy is large, and the structure is stable, resulting in a high boiling point and not easy to volatilize.
Its density is higher than that of common organic solvents, about 1.75-1.85g/cm ³, which is also due to the large relative weight of fluorine atoms, which increases the molecular weight. Perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid has good solubility in water, can ionize hydrogen ions, and exhibits strong acidity. Its surface tension is extremely low. Due to the large electronegativity of fluorine atoms, the polarity of the formed C-F bond is strong, and the intermolecular force is small, so it can reduce the surface energy of liquids.
Perfluorobutylsulfonic acid has low vapor pressure and low volatilization at room temperature, which is conducive to storage and use. At the same time, it has excellent thermal and chemical stability, can withstand high temperature and various chemical environments without easy decomposition or reaction, and plays an important role in many special chemical reactions and industrial applications.

What are the chemical properties of Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid?

Perfluoro-N-Butylsulfonic Acid has strong and specific properties.
This agent has strong acid properties. In many reactions, it can support combustion like a fire, act as an efficient catalyst, greatly promote the reaction speed, and make the reaction process fast. Its acidity is strong, comparable to concentrated acids, but it is different from ordinary ones. Its stability is excellent, even in the case of high temperature and strong oxidation, it is difficult to change its properties, just like a rock.
Solubility is also one of its characteristics. In water and organic solvents, it can have extraordinary performance, like a duck in water. This characteristic makes it effective in many types of systems and sets the stage for many reactions.
Furthermore, because of the fluorine atoms in its molecular structure, it has excellent surface activity, like a smart dancer, which can change the properties of the interface. In surface-related processes, such as coatings, fabric treatment, etc., it can show its skills, making the surface of the object add water and oil repellent.
However, although its chemical properties are strong and versatile, it also needs to be handled with caution. Due to its strong acidity, contact can cause damage to objects and injuries. During operation, protection measures are indispensable, just like being in an abyss and walking on thin ice, in order to ensure safety and use it.

What is the production method of Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid?

The method for preparing Perfluoro-N-Butylsulfonic Acid has followed the following steps in the past.
First, n-butanol is used as the starting material, and it is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid to perform an esterification reaction to obtain n-butyl sulfate. This step requires temperature control within an appropriate range to make the reaction smooth. The chemical equation is roughly: $C_ {4} H_ {9} OH + H_ {2} SO_ {4}\ stackrel {\ Delta} {\ longrightarrow} C_ {4} H_ {9} OSO_ {3} H + H_ {2} O $.
Next, n-butyl sulfate is mixed with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, reacted in an autoclave under a specific pressure and temperature, and after a few hours, the hydrogen atoms in it are gradually replaced by fluorine atoms, and finally perfluorobutyl sulfonate. The pressure of this process needs to be stable and the temperature must be precisely controlled.
Then, the perfluorobutyl sulfonate is hydrolyzed, and an appropriate amount of water is added. Under suitable conditions, the ester bond is broken to obtain perfluorobutyl sulfonate. During hydrolysis, the reaction rate and the purity of the product depend on the conditions.
Another method is to use fluoroolefins such as TFE as the starting material, through oligomerization to obtain long-chain fluoroolefins containing specific carbon chains, and then react with sulfur dioxide, water, etc. under the action of initiators. Perfluoroalkyl sulfonyl fluoride is obtained first, and then hydrolyzed to obtain perfluoron-butyl sulfonic acid. The raw materials and reaction conditions of this route are different from the former, but they are all the paths for preparing this compound. During the operation, due to the involvement of dangerous substances such as hydrogen fluoride, protective measures and the safety performance of the reaction device need to be strictly considered to ensure production safety.

What are the precautions for Perfluoro N-Butylsulfonic Acid during use?

Perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid, when using it, all things should be done with caution. Its properties are highly acidic and corrosive, and it can cause damage to the skin and eyes. Therefore, when using it, protective gear is indispensable. Wear corrosion-resistant clothing, protective gloves and eyepieces to protect the body.
Furthermore, this agent is used in a well-ventilated place. Because of its volatilization, or harmful to the body, if it is in an occluded place, it will be even more harmful if it gathers. And after use, it should also be properly disposed of. Do not discard it at will, in accordance with the regulations of chemical disposal, classify and store it, and leave it to professionals to avoid pollution.
In addition, when perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid participates in the reaction, its dosage and reaction conditions must be precisely controlled. Because of its high activity, the conditions are slightly poor, or the reaction is excessive, resulting in unexpected results. Therefore, before the reaction, it is necessary to study its properties in detail, prepare a plan, and abide by the procedures when operating, and must not be negligent. In this way, the safety and effectiveness of this agent can be guaranteed.