Products

Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

199279

Chemical Formula C6H6O4S
Molar Mass 174.174 g/mol
Appearance Usually a white to light - yellow solid
Solubility In Water Soluble in water
Acidic Nature Strongly acidic
Odor May have a pungent odor
Melting Point Varies but typically in a certain range
Boiling Point Has a characteristic boiling point
Density Specific density value
Reactivity Reactive towards bases, metals, etc.
Packing & Storage
Packing 5 - gallon drum packaging for Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid, quantity sufficient for industrial needs.
Storage Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. Keep it segregated from oxidizing agents, bases, and reducing substances. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials like glass or plastic to prevent leakage, ensuring safety and maintaining the chemical's integrity.
Shipping Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid is shipped in corrosion - resistant containers. Due to its chemical nature, it must be safeguarded from moisture and extreme temperatures. Shipments follow strict regulations to ensure safe transport.
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Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid
General Information
Historical Development
Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid is also an important product in the chemical industry. Tracing its origin, at the beginning, people did not know about it. However, with the passage of time and the advance of science and technology, in the field of chemical industry, its use is gradually apparent.
In the past, all the sages have worked hard to study and explore. After years of experiments and several improvements, it is easy to understand its properties and its production method. It was made with simple techniques at the beginning, and then the process was improved, and the quantity and quality of production were increased.
Its use in various industries, medicine, printing and dyeing, all depend on it. What was difficult to achieve in the past, it is easy to get this. From this perspective, phenol-p-sulfonic acid has made great contributions in the process of chemical history since the present world, and its development track has also been learned by future researchers.
Product Overview
Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid (Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid) is also an important chemical product. Its color is light yellow and transparent, with a specific smell.
The preparation method of this product is often made by co-heating phenol and sulfuric acid through a delicate reaction. During the reaction, the temperature and duration need to be carefully controlled to obtain the best one.
Its use is quite wide. In the dye industry, it can be a color enhancer, making the color bright and lasting; in the field of medicine, it is also useful. It can be used as a disinfection and sterilization material to protect people's health. And in the manufacture of synthetic resins, it is also indispensable to help form a strong and durable quality.
Phenol-to-sulfonic acid is more active and must be properly disposed of according to its properties during storage and transportation to prevent accidents. In this way, it can perform its functions and add luster to the industrial and medical industries.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid is an important chemical product. Its physical properties are mostly crystalline at room temperature, white or yellowish in color, hygroscopic, easily soluble in water, alcohol and other solvents, and has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
In terms of its chemical properties, phenolic hydroxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups give unique reactivity. Phenolic hydroxyl groups can undergo esterification and etherification reactions. Sulfonic acid groups are acidic and can form salts with bases, and the two interact with each other, causing their reactivity to be different from those of a single functional group. In electrophilic substitution reactions, the two are synergistically directed to make the reaction selective.
This product has made great contributions to the dye, medicine, pesticide and other industries. It can be an intermediate for the synthesis of various compounds, helping to form multicolored dyes, world-saving medicines, and seedling protection pesticides. It is an indispensable quality in the chemical industry.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid process specification and identification (product parameters)
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid is an important chemical product. Its process specification, when preparing, requires a specific method. First take an appropriate amount of phenol, place it in a special utensil, add a sulfating agent according to the precise ratio, and control the temperature in a suitable range. This temperature should be stable at a certain value, such as X ° C, and the duration is also fixed, about Y. In the meantime, the stirring rate is also critical, and it should be maintained at Z rpm to ensure a uniform reaction.
In terms of labeling, the appearance of the product is a specific color, such as light yellow, and the texture is crystalline. Its purity is essential and needs to meet a certain standard, such as not less than A%. And on the packaging, when marked with the word significant, indicate that this substance is phenol-p-sulfonic acid, and list the product parameters in detail, including molecular weight, melting point, boiling point, etc., to help users understand its properties and suitability.
Preparation Method
The preparation method of phenol-p-sulphonic acid (Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid) is related to the raw material and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism.
In the past, this product was often prepared with phenol as raw material and concentrated sulfuric acid as a sulfonation reagent. Phenol and an appropriate amount of concentrated sulfuric acid are placed in a reaction kettle in a certain proportion, and heated to a suitable temperature, usually around 100 degrees Celsius. This is the condition for the sulfonation reaction. At the beginning of the reaction, the sulfonic acid group of sulfuric acid undergoes electrophilic substitution with phenol, and the para-product is preferentially formed.
The reaction step is very critical. First, slowly raise the temperature to allow the reactants to be fully mixed and contacted to initiate the reaction, and then During this period, the reaction process needs to be closely monitored, and the degree of reaction can be observed by chemical analysis methods, such as thin-layer chromatography.
As for the catalytic mechanism, sulfuric acid has both acidic and dehydrating properties here, which not only provides protons for the reaction, but also promotes the formation of electrophilic reagents, but also removes the water produced by the reaction, and promotes the forward progress of the reaction to obtain phenol-p-sulfonic acid products.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Phenol-p-sulphonic acid (Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid) modification is very important in chemical research. The reaction of this compound is often related to the characteristics of phenol-group-sulfonic acid group. The phenol-group has a certain activity, and it is easy to react such as esterification and etherification, and the sulfonic acid group can make it acidic, and it can also be substituted.
To modify this compound, it can be modified by an integrated and reactive component, such as the reaction degree, catalysis, etc. Increasing the reaction degree may speed up the reaction rate and make the reaction more complete; it is suitable for catalysis, which can reduce the reaction activation energy and change the reaction path. In addition, the introduction of different substituents can also improve their chemical properties and expand their application in multiple domains, such as greater utility in dyes and chemical synthesis.
Synonyms & Product Names
Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid (Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid), its alias and trade name are both related to the importance of our chemical research. Looking at the past, although its names are different, they all refer to the same.
Ancient records, or those named for their characteristics, such as "phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid", are briefly referred to as its composition and structure. There are also names according to their uses, called "phenol-sulphonate for a certain purpose", because of its significant effect in a specific process or field.
As for the name of the product, the merchants have their own names for its characteristics, or to highlight its purity, or to say that it is efficient. Such as "pure phenol sulfonate", which aims to show its purity and high quality; and "fast phenol sulfonate", which shows its rapid action and outstanding effect.
All these aliases and trade names, although they are different, are phenol-p-sulfonic acid. We chemical students should carefully observe its name and clarify its essence, so as to help scientific research.
Safety & Operational Standards
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid is a commonly used raw material in the chemical industry and is related to the production of many products. Its safety and operation specifications need to be detailed to avoid hazards, ensure personnel safety and smooth production.
All operations involving phenol-p-sulfonic acid, practitioners must wear complete protective equipment. Protective clothing, protective gloves and protective goggles are indispensable to prevent this substance from touching the skin and eyes and causing chemical burns. And the workplace must be well ventilated and equipped with effective ventilation facilities to disperse volatile harmful gases, reduce the concentration in the air, and reduce the risk of inhalation.
There are also strict requirements for storing phenol-p-sulfonic acid. It should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, and protected from direct sunlight. Because of its corrosive nature, the storage container should be made of corrosion-resistant materials, and it should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage. Mixing different chemicals can easily cause dangerous reactions. Phenol-p-sulfonic acid should be stored separately from oxidants and alkalis, etc., and should not be mixed.
During operation, the action should be careful and meticulous. When taking it, avoid spilling. If it is accidentally spilled, it should be disposed of immediately according to the established procedures. A small amount of leakage can be mixed with sand, dry lime or soda ash and collected in a dry and clean covered container. If there is a large amount of leakage, it is necessary to build an embankment or dig a pit to contain it, transfer it to a tanker or a special collector with a pump, and recycle it or transport it to a waste treatment site for disposal.
If it is unfortunate that phenol-p-sulfonic acid comes into contact with the human body, emergency treatment must be timely and appropriate. In case of skin contact, immediately remove the contaminated clothing, rinse with a large amount of flowing water for at least 15 minutes, and then seek medical attention. In case of eye contact, be sure to lift the eyelids immediately, rinse thoroughly with a large amount of flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes, and seek medical attention as soon as possible. If you inhale accidentally, you should quickly leave the scene to a fresh air place to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing difficulties, give oxygen; if breathing and heartbeat stop, perform cardiopul
Familiar with the safety and operation specifications of phenol-p-sulfonic acid, and strict adherence to various guidelines are the keys to ensuring personnel safety and production stability.
Application Area
Phenol-P-Sulphonic Acid has a wide range of uses. In the field of printing and dyeing, it can be used as a dye aid to help dyes level and fix colors, making fabrics bright and lasting. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is an important raw material and participates in the synthesis of various drugs, which is related to the healing of diseases. In leather tanning, it is also used to help leather be flexible and durable. In chemical synthesis, it is a key intermediate, and many organic compounds depend on it. This product can be used in various fields of industry to enhance the color of printing and dyeing, or to save people in pharmaceuticals, or to solidify the quality of leather tanning, or to lay the foundation for chemical synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and far-reaching impact. It is an indispensable item in the industrial process.
Research & Development
Wutao is dedicated to the research and development of phenol-p-sulfonic acid. This substance has unique properties and has great potential in many fields.
At the beginning, the method of its synthesis was explored, and after several tests, a stable way was obtained. The selection of raw materials and the control of reaction conditions are all crucial. A slight deviation in temperature and pH affects the purity and yield of the product.
Then study its characteristics. In different media, its chemical activity varies. This characteristic may be applied to chemical catalysis, material improvement, etc.
Furthermore, consider its development prospects. With the advance of science and technology, industrial demand is increasing, and phenol-p-sulfonic acid is expected to emerge in the field of emerging materials, bringing new opportunities to the industry. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to its impact on the environment and seek a green and sustainable development path in order to achieve long-term development.
Toxicity Research
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid is the key to its toxicity research. Today's detailed investigation shows that phenol-p-sulfonic acid is widely used in various fields of chemical industry, but its toxic impact cannot be ignored.
After various experiments, if organisms touch this phenol-p-sulfonic acid, there may be many harmful effects. In aquatic organisms, it can disrupt their physiological order, causing their growth and reproduction to be hindered. If terrestrial organisms accidentally touch or ingest it, it will also damage their health, or cause organ diseases and other diseases.
Furthermore, its toxicity may vary with concentration. At high concentrations, the harm will be rapid and severe; long-term exposure to low concentrations will also subtly affect the function of organisms. Therefore, when producing and using this product, it is necessary to adhere to strict regulations and take good protection to prevent its toxicity from endangering the ecology and the health of all living beings.
Future Prospects
In the field of chemical industry, phenol-p-sulfonic acid has great potential. Its unique nature can be used for all kinds of exquisite synthesis, or as the source of new materials, or as the foundation of wonderful medicines.
Looking forward to the future, science and technology travel thousands of miles every day, phenol-p-sulfonic acid will get more research. In time, it may be able to shine in the green chemical industry, and it will be prepared in a more delicate way to reduce pollution and increase efficiency, which is suitable for the needs of the time.
Furthermore, it may become a key key in the research and development of medicine. Help create new drugs, cure all kinds of diseases, and seek well-being for the common people. And in emerging fields such as electronic materials, it is also expected to emerge, with its specificity, adding energy and efficiency to electronic devices and expanding future possibilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid?
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid has a wide range of uses and is useful in many fields.
In the chemical industry, it is an important intermediate. It can be used to prepare dyes, which can be converted into colorful dye components through a series of chemical reactions. This is because phenol-p-sulfonic acid has a special chemical structure and can react with other compounds to form chromophore groups, which in turn gives dyes a bright color.
In the pharmaceutical field, it also plays a key role. It can participate in the process of drug synthesis and contribute to the construction of the structure of drug molecules. Due to its active chemical properties, it can react with a variety of compounds containing specific functional groups to build complex drug-active molecular structures, helping to develop various drugs with significant efficacy.
In the preparation of surfactants, phenol-p-sulfonic acid is also indispensable. It can be chemically modified appropriately to introduce hydrophilic and lipophilic groups to prepare surfactants with excellent performance. Such surfactants play an important role in washing, emulsification, etc., can reduce the surface tension of liquids, enhance emulsification, dispersion and other functions.
In the leather industry, it can be used as an auxiliary for leather tanning. In the tanning process, it helps to combine leather protein with tanning agent, improve the quality and durability of leather, and make leather tougher and have good processing properties.
In the research and practice of organic synthetic chemistry, phenol-p-sulfonic acid is often used as a catalyst. Because it can provide an acidic environment, promote the progress of many organic reactions, such as esterification reaction, condensation reaction, etc., accelerate the reaction rate and improve the reaction yield.
To sum up, phenol-p-sulfonic acid occupies an important position in many industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and leather, and is of great significance to promote the development of various industries.
What are the Physical Properties of Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite critical and have applications in various fields of chemical industry.
Looking at its appearance, it often shows a white to slightly yellow crystalline shape, which is clearly distinguishable. Its solubility is also characteristic, and it is easily soluble in water. This characteristic makes it quite convenient in the reaction or application of many aqueous systems. It can be well miscible with water molecules. In solution preparation and other operations, it can quickly disperse evenly, laying the foundation for subsequent reactions.
Furthermore, phenol-p-sulfonic acid has a specific melting point. Generally speaking, the melting point is within a certain range, and the exact value of this melting point is related to factors such as material purity. Melting point is an important indicator of physical properties, which helps to determine the purity of the substance and its physical state under different temperature conditions. When the temperature reaches the melting point, phenol-p-sulfonic acid changes from solid to liquid state. This state changes significantly in the material handling and processing of chemical production.
In addition, phenol-p-sulfonic acid is relatively stable in air, but proper storage conditions are also required. If the storage environment is not good, such as excessive humidity or abnormal temperature, it may affect its physical properties or even cause its chemical properties to change. Because it is acidic, although it is stable under normal conditions, it is necessary to avoid improper contact with alkaline substances to prevent chemical reactions and destroy its original physical properties and chemical structure. These many physical properties are interrelated and jointly determine the application mode and scope of phenol-p-sulfonic acid in chemical industry, scientific research and other fields.
What are the precautions in the production process of Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid
In the production process of phenol-p-sulfonic acid, there are several things that need to be paid attention to.
First, the quality of the raw materials is the heaviest. Both phenol and sulfonic acid should have high purity. If there are many impurities, it will not only hinder the smooth reaction, but also cause side reactions to produce, reducing the quality and yield of the product. If the phenol is heterogeneous, or the reaction check point is changed, the product is not required. Therefore, before feeding, check the raw materials carefully and meet the standards before they can be used.
Second, the reaction conditions should be strictly controlled. Temperature, pressure and reaction time are all key factors. If the temperature is too high, it may cause the phenol-p-sulfonic acid to overreact, decompose or produce other by-products; if it is too low, the reaction rate will be slow, time-consuming and inefficient. Pressure also has an impact, and the appropriate pressure will help the reaction to proceed. If it does not match, it may cause the state of the material to change, which is not conducive to mass and heat transfer. The same is true for the reaction time. If the reaction time is short, the reaction is not completed, and the product is impure; if it is long, it may cause the product to deteriorate.
Furthermore, the selection and maintenance of equipment should not be ignored. Equipment such as the reactor must be able to withstand the reaction conditions and have good corrosion resistance, because the sulfonic acid is corrosive. Regular inspection of equipment to prevent leakage, ensure stable performance, avoid production
In addition, safety protection is also necessary. Phenols and sulfonic acids are both dangerous, phenols are toxic, and sulfonic acids are highly corrosive. The operator should be in front of suitable protective gear, such as chemical protective clothing, gloves, goggles, etc. And the production area should be well ventilated, and emergency treatment devices should be set up in case.
Repeat, the separation and purification of the product is also heavy. After the reaction is completed, the product may contain unsuitable raw materials, by-products, etc. Select suitable methods for separation and purification, such as crystallization, distillation, extraction, etc., to obtain high-purity phenol-p-sulfonic acid, which meets the needs of the market.
At the end, the idea of environmental protection must run through the whole process. Waste acid, wastewater and other pollutants may be generated during production, and they should be handled in accordance with regulations and should not be discarded arbitrarily to protect the environment and adhere to the green production path.
What is the market price trend of Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid, the price trend of the market, is related to many factors. This is a class of chemical raw materials, and its price trend often changes with supply and demand, raw material costs, process technology, policies and regulations.
In the past, if the demand was strong and the supply was insufficient, the price would often rise. Because many industries, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, resins, etc., need it, if the demand increases, but the output is not enough, the price will rise. And the cost of raw materials is also a major factor. If the price of raw materials such as phenol and sulfur rises and falls, it will be as high as the price of phenol-p-sulfonic acid. If the price of raw materials rises, in order to ensure profits, producers must raise their prices.
Furthermore, the progress of process technology also affects its price. If the new process can reduce consumption and improve production and reduce its cost, the price may decline. On the contrary, if the technology encounters obstacles, the cost will be difficult to drop, and the price will also be difficult to drop.
The system of policies and regulations also has an effect on its price. With stricter environmental protection policies, producers need to increase environmental protection inputs, and the cost will rise, and the price may rise accordingly. If the development of related industries is encouraged and preferential treatment is given, the cost may decrease, and the price may also decrease.
Looking at the market in recent years, the price may fluctuate. Sometimes due to the explosion of demand, the price will rise; sometimes due to the expansion of production capacity, the supply will exceed the demand, and the price will fall. However, in general, the market is complex and changeable, and many factors interact, making it difficult for its price trend to be constant. Therefore, industry players need to pay close attention to market dynamics and carefully observe all factors in order to seize the opportunity in the market and cope with the rise and fall of prices.
What are the advantages of Phenol - P - Sulphonic Acid compared to other similar products?
Compared with other similar products, phenol-p-sulfonic acid has many advantages, just like a rare treasure in all kinds of utensils.
Phenol-p-sulfonic acid has excellent chemical stability. It is like a strong fortress, it can still stand still in many complex chemical environments, and it is not easy to easily react with other substances. And other similar products, when faced with the same environment, or like a fragile boat, are easily subverted by chemical storms, decomposed and deteriorated, causing their performance to be greatly reduced.
This product also has extremely high reactivity. Like an agile warrior, when participating in various chemical reactions, it can quickly and efficiently combine with other substances to achieve the desired reaction effect. In contrast, other similar products, or people who are slow to move, are inefficient in the reaction process, which not only takes more time, but also may be difficult to achieve the desired result due to insufficient reaction.
Furthermore, phenol-p-sulfonic acid also has advantages in solubility. It is like a smart fish, which can freely shuttle in a variety of solvents and dissolve easily, which makes it easier to mix evenly with other ingredients in various application scenarios to achieve the best effect. However, other similar products may have uneven dispersion during use due to poor solubility, which affects the quality of the final product.
In addition, phenol-p-sulfonic acid exhibits unique selectivity in specific application fields, such as the synthesis of some high-end materials and the preparation of fine chemical products. Like a precise arrow, it can accurately react with the target substance to generate the desired product, without generating too many unnecessary side reactions like some similar products, thereby improving product purity and quality.