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What are the main application fields of Potassium 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-Tridecafluorooctane-1-Sulfonate
Potassium 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate, this substance is a fluorosurfactant and the like. Its main application fields are quite wide, let me go through them one by one.
In the field of industrial cleaning, due to its unique properties, it can reduce the surface tension of the liquid, enhance the wettability, and make the cleaning liquid more easily penetrate into the fine parts of the dirt, so it can effectively remove all kinds of oil stains and stains, and play an important role in the cleaning of electronic devices, mechanical parts, etc.
In the paint and ink industry, the addition of this substance can improve the wettability and spread of the coating and ink on the base material, help it cover evenly, and improve the quality and appearance of the coating. At the same time, it can enhance its water resistance, oil resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, and prolong the service life.
In the field of textile printing and dyeing, it can give fabrics excellent water repellent, oil repellent and anti-fouling properties. After the fabric is treated, the liquid is difficult to adhere, the stain is not easy to be stained, and it does not affect the air permeability and feel of the fabric. It is widely used in outdoor clothing and functional textile production.
It is also used in the paper industry. It can be used as a paper sizing agent to reduce the surface tension of the paper and improve the water resistance. It makes the paper not easy to ink during writing and printing, and improves the quality and performance of the paper.
In the field of fire protection, as a key component of water film-forming foam fire extinguishing agent, it can quickly form a layer of water film on the surface of fuel, isolate oxygen, inhibit fuel evaporation, and achieve fire extinguishing effect. It is widely used in various types of fire fighting, especially oil fires.
In addition, in some special chemical reactions, it can be used as a phase transfer catalyst to promote the reaction and improve the reaction efficiency and selectivity.
In summary, potassium 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-trifluorooctane-1-sulfonate has important application value in many industrial and civil fields, and plays an indispensable role in improving product performance and improving production processes.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Potassium 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8-Tridecafluorooctane-1-Sulfonate
Potassium 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate, the physical and chemical properties of this substance are as follows:
Looking at its morphology, it is mostly white to slightly yellow crystalline powder under normal conditions, with a fine texture. Under light, its fine particles can be seen flickering and shimmering, like fine stars scattered.
When it comes to solubility, it is soluble in water and can be quietly dispersed in water to form a uniform solution, just like raindrops merging into rivers, difficult to find. It can also be dissolved in some polar organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, etc., but in non-polar organic solvents, such as n-hexane, benzene, etc., but it is like oil and water that are incompatible with each other and clearly layered.
The melting point is a specific value, about [specific melting point value]. When the temperature rises to this point, the originally solid material will gradually melt into a flowing liquid like ice and snow in the warm sun, changing from hard to soft.
Its chemical stability is quite impressive. Under common mild conditions, it is not easy to chemically react with surrounding substances, just like a calm old man, who is not easily moved by the outside world. However, in extreme environments such as strong acids and strong bases, it will also show a lively side, and corresponding chemical changes will occur, or decompose, or neutralize with acids and bases.
Surface activity is also a significant characteristic of this substance, which can significantly reduce the surface tension of the liquid, making the surface of the originally difficult to wet, become easily covered by the liquid, like magic, changing the interface between the liquid and the solid properties.
In many fields of industry, such as coatings and inks, with its unique physical and chemical properties, it can play an important role, or improve the leveling of the product, or enhance its waterproof and oil-proof performance, adding power to industrial production, just like the craftsman's exquisite tools, indispensable.
What is the production process of Potassium 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-Tridecafluorooctane-1-Sulfonate
Potassium + 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-trifluorooctane-1-sulfonate, that is, potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS-K), the preparation process is as follows:
To make potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate, the first need to make perfluorooctane sulfonate. In the past, electrochemical fluorination was commonly used in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, using low-carbon chain octane sulfonate or its salt as raw material, and electrochemical fluorination was initiated by direct current. The anode in the tank is mostly nickel, and the cathode or steel. When direct current is applied, the hydrogen atom of the raw material molecule at the anode is gradually replaced by the fluorine atom, and finally the crude product of perfluorooctane sulfonate is obtained. However, this process consumes huge energy, and there are many side reactions, resulting in a variety of products. After
, there is also a telomerization method. TFE is used as the starting material and the non-fluorine telomerant is telomerized to obtain a telomerate with convertible functional groups. After oxidation, hydrolysis and other series of reactions, the terminal functional groups are converted into sulfonic acid groups, and then perfluorooctane sulfonic acid is obtained. This method is slightly milder than the electrochemical fluorination method, and the selectivity is slightly better.
After obtaining perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, to form potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate, it can be reacted with potassium salts such as potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate in a suitable solvent. After the reaction is completed, the high-purity potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate product can be obtained through evaporation of solvent, crystallization, recrystallization and other steps to purify. However, it should be noted that potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate is persistent, bioaccumulative, and potentially harmful to the environment and the human body, and its production and use are currently limited.
Potassium 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-Tridecafluorooctane-1-Sulfonate what are the precautions during use
Potassium - 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8 - trifluorooctane - 1 - sulfonate, this is a special chemical substance, when using, there are many things to pay attention to, must not be ignored.
The first thing to note is that this substance is potentially toxic and harmful. Because of its large number of fluorine atoms, its chemical properties are unique, or it may have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Therefore, when using, it is necessary to strictly follow safe operating procedures and protect yourself, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, protective goggles and masks, to prevent it from contacting the skin, eyes or inhalation.
Furthermore, proper storage is also essential. It should be stored in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources to prevent accidents. At the same time, it should be stored separately from other chemical substances to avoid danger caused by interaction.
During use, accurate operation is the key. Strictly follow the established use method and dosage, and cannot be changed without authorization. If you need to dissolve this substance, you should choose a suitable solvent, and pay attention to the dissolution conditions to ensure that it is fully dissolved and stable in nature.
In addition, after use, the remaining substances and utensils should be properly disposed of. Do not discard at will to avoid polluting the environment. According to relevant regulations, it must be treated harmlessly or recycled.
In addition, in the entire use process, close monitoring of environmental parameters is also indispensable. Such as temperature, humidity, etc., to prevent environmental factors from affecting the nature and use effect of the substance, and to ensure the safety of the operating environment.
In short, the use of potassium-3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8-trifluorooctane-1-sulfonate requires careful attention to the above points in order to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Potassium 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-Tridecafluorooctane-1-Sulfonate compared to other similar products
Potassium 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate, which is a fluorine-containing organic compound. Compared with other similar products, it has many advantages.
First, this compound has excellent surface activity. It can greatly reduce the surface tension of liquids. In many industrial processes, such as the application of coatings and inks, it can make liquids spread and adhere more evenly, thereby improving product quality. Just like the ancient good lacquer, the surface activity of this potassium salt can also make the surface of the product smoother and more uniform.
Second, it has outstanding chemical stability. It can remain stable in different chemical environments and is not easy to react with other substances. Like the ancient hard stone, it cannot be destroyed after being eroded by wind and rain. This potassium salt can also maintain its own properties in complex chemical systems and ensure the stability of product performance.
Third, excellent thermal stability. In high temperature environments, its structure and properties cannot be easily changed, which makes it unique in high temperature processing or application scenarios. Just like the ancient high temperature resistant clay, it can still maintain its shape and characteristics after being calcined by fire, providing stability for related industrial production.
Fourth, it has excellent hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. It can effectively resist the infiltration of water and oil, and is widely used in waterproof, oil-proof coatings and other fields. Just like the ancient sepia made of special materials, it can effectively block rainwater. This potassium salt can make the surface of the object have a good waterproof and oil-proof effect, and improve the durability and practicality of the product.