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What are the main uses of Potassium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate?
Potassium + dodecylbenzene sulfonate, its main use? Potassium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is a genus of anionic surfactants. Often because of its excellent interfacial activity, it is widely used in various daily and industrial fields.
In daily cleaning things, such as detergent, washing powder, etc., this substance is a key component. It can reduce the surface tension of water, make water easier to spread and penetrate, and has strong emulsification and dispersion of oil stains, so it can wash away all kinds of stains and make utensils and fabrics clean.
In the industrial and dyeing industries, it can be used as a leveling agent. The auxiliary dyes are evenly dispersed in the fabric, so that the dyeing is uniform, the color is uniform, and there is no depth. In the field of pesticides, it can be used as an emulsifier to evenly disperse the original pesticide in water to form a stable emulsion, increase the coverage and adhesion of pesticide spraying, and improve the efficacy of pesticides. And in oil extraction, it can be used as an oil displacement agent to reduce the interfacial tension of oil and water, making crude oil easier to release from rock pores and improve oil recovery rate.
This substance has good decontamination, emulsification, dispersion and other properties. It has indispensable functions in cleaning, printing and dyeing, pesticides, petroleum and many other industries, bringing many conveniences and benefits to both industry and life.
Potassium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate safe for humans
The safety of potassium-dodecylbenzene sulfonate in the human body is a matter of concern to everyone. Potassium-dodecylbenzene sulfonate is often used as a surfactant and is widely used in various daily chemicals, such as detergents.
In terms of its safety, many studies and practices have been tested in the past. In the context of appropriate use, it has no obvious harm to the human body. Cover because it rarely penetrates into the inside of the human body in normal use. And its chemical properties are relatively stable, under conventional conditions, it is not easy to react violently with human tissues.
However, it should not be completely ignored. If exposed to too much, it may cause irritation to the skin, eyes and other surface parts of the body. For example, direct contact with it may cause redness, swelling and itching of the skin; if it is not carefully entered into the eyes, it will also cause eye discomfort, such as tingling, tears, etc.
In terms of intake, although the amount of oral intake during normal use is very small, if a large amount of products containing this substance is accidentally ingested, it may have adverse effects on the digestive system, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other symptoms may germinate.
In summary, potassium-dodecylbenzene sulfonate can be guaranteed to be safe to the human body under the condition of reasonable use and compliance with regulations; however, it is necessary to pay attention to avoid excessive contact and accidental ingestion, so as to ensure human health.
Potassium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate common in which products
Potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is commonly found in many cleaning products. This potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is often an important part of the cleaning materials used by people every day, such as household detergent, to remove oil stains from tableware. It has excellent surface activity and can disperse oil stains in water to achieve a cleaning effect.
Furthermore, laundry detergent also often contains this substance. When washing clothes, in the face of various stains, potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate can exert its unique properties to help laundry powder better penetrate the fibers of clothes, disintegrate dirt, and make clothes clean again.
In addition, some shower gel products will also add potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate for good cleaning and foaming properties. When people are bathing, it can gently wash away the oil and dirt on the surface of the skin, bringing a refreshing feeling.
As for kitchen heavy oil cleaning agents, in response to heavy oil stains on stoves, range hoods, etc., potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate can effectively decompose oil stains with its own characteristics, making cleaning more convenient and efficient. This is where potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is common and plays an indispensable role in the field of daily cleaning.
How is Potassium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate produced?
The method of making potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is to take dodecyl benzene first and sulfonate it with fuming sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide. For the sulfonation of fuming sulfuric acid, in the sulfonation kettle, the temperature is controlled at 30 to 40 degrees, and the fuming sulfuric acid is slowly injected into the dodecyl benzene, stirring while the injection is made to prevent local overheating. After the sulfonation, the reaction is allowed for an hour to make the reaction complete. Sulfur trioxide sulfonation, the gaseous sulfur trioxide and dodecyl benzene are reacted in a falling film sulfonator, the temperature is controlled at 40 to 50 degrees, and the sulfur trioxide is evenly introduced, and the reaction is agile and the product purity is excellent.
Sulfonation is completed to obtain dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, which is In the neutralization kettle, with potassium hydroxide solution, slowly added to dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, stirring at the same time, measured by pH, adjust the pH to between seven and eight, so as to form a dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid potassium solution.
Then, the solution is separated and dried. First, the insoluble impurities are removed by centrifuge or filtration equipment, the clear liquid is put into the evaporator, and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove excess water. After that, the concentrate is spray-dried or drum-dried to obtain a powdery or granular dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid potassium product. The reaction temperature, material ratio and operation process must be strictly controlled throughout the process to ensure product quality and yield.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Potassium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate?
Potassium dodecyl benzene sulfonate has many physical and chemical properties. It is soluble in water and can be dissociated into potassium ions and dodecyl benzene sulfonate ions in water. This compound has surface activity and can reduce the surface tension of liquids, resulting in emulsification, dispersion, and solubilization.
Looking at its emulsification ability, it can make oil substances uniformly dispersed in water to form a stable emulsion. It is useful in industry and daily life. For example, it can be used as an emulsifier during emulsion polymerization to help monomers disperse evenly and promote the polymerization reaction. Daily chemical products such as detergents can emulsify and disperse oil to achieve the effect of cleaning oil stains.
Its dispersibility is also good, which can make the solid particles evenly dispersed in the liquid medium to prevent the particles from agglomerating and settling. In the production of coatings and pigments, the pigment particles can be well dispersed, the paint color is uniform, and it has good fluidity and stability.
The solubilization can increase the solubility of organic matter that is originally insoluble in water. In the field of pharmaceutical preparations, it can be used to increase the solubility of insoluble drugs and improve the bioavailability of drugs.
Furthermore, potassium dodecylbenzene sulfonate has a certain decontamination power, which can be adsorbed on the interface between oil and water, and can be used to peel oil from the surface of the object and disperse it in water to remove it. And its chemical properties are relatively stable, and it is not easy to decompose and deteriorate under normal conditions, which is conducive to storage and use. However, its biodegradability also needs attention to ensure environmental friendliness, but overall, it plays an important role in many fields.