What is the chemical structure of (S) -N-Methylalanine Benzyl Ester P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Salt?
(S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, which is an organic compound. Its chemical structure is as follows:
First, the (S) -N-methylalanine part, alanine is a common amino acid, and its α-carbon atom is chiral, showing (S) configuration. And the nitrogen atom is connected with a methyl group, the presence of this methyl group affects the electron cloud distribution and steric hindrance of the compound.
Secondly, the benzyl ester part, the carboxyl group of alanine and benzyl alcohol undergo esterification reaction to form a benzyl ester structure. Benzyl is composed of benzene ring and methylene, and the conjugate system of benzene ring endows the compound with certain stability and special physical and chemical properties. The formation of the ester group changes the properties of the carboxyl group itself and affects the solubility and reactivity of the compound.
Finally, the part of p-toluenesulfonate, the cationic part of p-toluenesulfonate and (S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester are bound by ionic bonds. In p-toluenesulfonate, the para-position of methyl on the benzene ring is connected to the sulfonic acid group, and the sulfonic acid group is strongly acidic, and its conjugated base p-toluenesulfonate is relatively stable. The formation of this salt increases the solubility of the compound in specific solvents, and can participate as a stable ionic compound in some reactions. Overall, the chemical structure of (S) -N -methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate combines the characteristics of amino acid derivatives, esters and organic salts, and the interaction of each part endows the compound with unique physicochemical and reactive properties.
What are the physical properties of (S) -N-Methylalanine Benzyl Ester P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Salt?
(S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, this is an organic compound with unique physical properties. Its properties are often solid or crystalline, and the texture is relatively stable.
Looking at its melting point, this compound has a specific melting point value. However, due to differences in preparation process and purity, the melting point may fluctuate. Generally speaking, accurate determination of melting point is of great significance to determine its purity, and the melting point range of high-purity materials is relatively narrow.
In terms of solubility, it exhibits a certain solubility in organic solvents, such as common ethanol and chloroform. This property is due to the interaction between its molecular structure and solvent molecules. In ethanol, the hydroxyl group of ethanol can form hydrogen bonds with some groups of the compound to improve dissolution; in non-polar organic solvents such as chloroform, based on the principle of similar miscibility, some of its non-polar structures make it soluble to a certain extent. However, in water, due to its overall structural hydrophobic properties, the solubility is relatively low.
Discussing its stability, it is relatively stable at room temperature and pressure without special chemical reagents or conditions. However, in the case of strong acids and bases, the functional groups such as ester groups and amino groups in the molecular structure are easily affected. Ester groups will undergo hydrolysis reaction under the catalysis of acids or bases, and amino groups may also react with acids or other electrophilic reagents, causing their structure to change.
In addition, the appearance of the compound may vary due to different crystalline forms, usually white or off-white crystalline powder, under light, or a certain luster. Its density and other physical parameters also vary due to accurate determination conditions and sample purity, which are of important reference value for its practical application, such as preparation, separation and other links.
What are the main uses of (S) -N-Methylalanine Benzyl Ester P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Salt?
(S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate has important uses in many fields such as medicine and organic synthesis.
In the field of medicine, it is often used as a key intermediate. The construction of many drug molecules requires this as the starting material. Through organic synthesis and various chemical reactions, the specific structure required for drug activity is carefully constructed. Because of its specific spatial configuration and chemical activity, it can provide a unique structural basis for the creation of new drugs in the process of drug development, helping chemists explore innovative drugs with higher efficacy and lower side effects.
In the field of organic synthesis, (S) -N -methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate is an extremely important synthetic building block. Chemists can skillfully use its functional group characteristics according to reaction design, and integrate it into the construction system of complex organic molecules through various reaction types such as esterification and amidation. It provides a solid foundation and powerful tool for the synthesis of organic compounds with specific functions and structures, such as total synthesis of natural products and synthesis of new material precursors, so as to promote the continuous progress and development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What is the preparation method of (S) -N-Methylalanine Benzyl Ester P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Salt?
The preparation of (S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate requires several steps.
The first step is to take (S) -alanine as the starting material, add a base such as triethylamine to a suitable organic solvent such as dichloromethane, and stir well. This base can neutralize the acid generated by the subsequent reaction to create a suitable reaction environment. Then slowly add a methylating agent, such as iodomethane. React at a mild temperature, usually around room temperature, for several hours. During this process, the amino group of (S) -alanine will undergo a methylation reaction to generate (S) -N-methylalanine. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is washed with dilute hydrochloric acid solution to remove unreacted alkali and salt impurities. The organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain (S) -N-methylalanine crude product, and then purified by column chromatography to obtain pure (S) -N-methylalanine.
Next step, the obtained (S) -N-methylalanine is mixed with benzyl alcohol in the reaction flask, and an appropriate amount of catalyst is added, such as concentrated sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. Heat to a suitable temperature, usually 80-100 ° C, for esterification reaction. During the reaction, the water was removed by a water separator to push the reaction in the direction of ester formation. After a few hours, the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography until the raw material point was basically eliminated and the reaction was completed. After the reaction liquid was cooled, the catalyst was neutralized in sodium bicarbonate solution, and then extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to obtain the crude product of (S) -N -methylalanine benzyl ester, which was also purified by column chromatography or recrystallization.
The last step is to take the purified (S) -N -methylalanine benzyl ester and dissolve it in an appropriate amount of organic solvent, such as ether or ethyl acetate. Add equal moles of p-toluenesulfonic acid to this solution and stir the reaction for a period of time. Due to the acidic nature of p-toluenesulfonic acid, it can form a salt with (S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester. After the reaction is completed, the generated solid is filtered and collected, washed in a cold organic solvent, and dried in vacuo to obtain a pure product of (S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate.
In this way, through the steps of methylation, esterification and salt formation, the target product (S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate can be obtained.
(S) -N-Methylalanine Benzyl Ester P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Salt What are the precautions during use?
(S) -N-methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, this is a special chemical substance, and many things need to be paid attention to when using it.
First of all, it concerns its stability. This compound may decompose under specific conditions, and heat, light or contact with certain substances may affect its chemical structure and properties. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and dark place, away from heat sources and oxidants.
Furthermore, safety should not be taken lightly. Although there is no detailed toxicity data, many organic compounds are potentially harmful. When operating, laboratory safety procedures should be strictly followed, and appropriate protective equipment should be worn, such as gloves, goggles and masks, to prevent it from coming into contact with the skin, eyes, or inhaling its dust and volatiles, so as not to cause damage to the body.
Then, the reactivity also needs to be paid attention to. It may participate in a variety of chemical reactions, and the reaction conditions must be precisely controlled when using it, such as temperature, reaction time, and proportion of reactants. Due to slight deviations in conditions, the reaction results may not be as expected, or side reactions may occur, affecting the purity and yield of the product.
In addition, the solubility of the substance also affects its application. In different solvents, its solubility characteristics vary, which will affect whether the reaction can proceed smoothly, as well as subsequent separation and purification steps. Therefore, it is crucial to choose the right solvent.
Finally, after use, the waste disposal cannot be ignored. It must be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant environmental regulations and cannot be discarded at will to prevent pollution to the environment. Only by taking into account the above things can (S) -N -methylalanine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate be used safely and effectively.