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What are the main uses of Sodium 1-Dodecanesulfonate?
Sodium + 1 - Dodecanesulfonate is sodium dodecyl sulfonate, which is an anionic surfactant with a wide range of uses.
In the field of industrial cleaning, it is often used as a key ingredient in various cleaning agents because of its good decontamination, emulsification and dispersion properties. It can effectively remove oil, grease and other stains, whether it is metal surfaces, fabrics or tableware cleaning, it can play a significant role.
In the textile printing and dyeing industry, sodium dodecanesulfonate can act as a leveling agent and dispersant. It can evenly disperse the dye in the dye solution, ensure uniform dyeing of fabrics, avoid stains, colors and other phenomena, and greatly improve the dyeing quality.
In the paper industry, it helps to disperse the fibers, make the paper form more evenly, and enhance the physical properties of the paper. At the same time, it can also be used as an ingredient in deinking agent to help deinking waste paper and realize paper recycling.
In the field of cosmetics and personal care products, it is often used in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers and other products because of its gentle cleaning and emulsifying properties. It can effectively clean the skin and hair of oil and dirt, and is relatively mild and less irritating to the skin.
In addition, in the field of oil extraction, it can be used as an oil repellent ingredient to improve crude oil recovery. It makes it easier for crude oil to be displaced from rock pores by reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water. In summary, sodium dodecyl sulfonate plays an indispensable role in many industries due to its diverse and excellent properties, greatly promoting the improvement of production and product quality in various industries.
What are the physical properties of Sodium 1-Dodecanesulfonate?
Sodium 1 - Dodecanesulfonate, that is, sodium dodecyl sulfonate, is an anionic surfactant. Its physical properties are as follows:
- ** Morphology **: Usually white or light yellow crystals or powders, just like fine frost snow, uniform in appearance and fine in texture, or shimmering in sunlight.
- ** Solubility **: It is very soluble in water, and it quickly disperses when it is integrated into the water, just like snowflakes dissolve in a warm spring stream to form a transparent solution. This solution is clear and free. If it is illuminated by light, it can be seen that the light passes smoothly through it without obvious scattering. It dissolves more quickly in hot water, like a canoe flowing down the river. At the same time, it also has a certain solubility in hot ethanol, just like a wanderer finding a suitable habitat, it can be dispersed more evenly.
- ** Melting point **: The melting point is about 300 ° C. Before reaching this temperature, it can maintain a stable solid state, like a strong guard, sticking to its own form. When the temperature gradually rises to near the melting point, its lattice structure begins to loosen, gradually transforming from solid to liquid.
- ** Density **: The density is about 1.09 g/cm ³, which is slightly heavier than water. If it is thrown into water, it will slowly sink, like a stone falling into a calm lake.
- ** Smell **: Generally, the smell is weak, almost tasteless, just like a quiet environment, without too much breath interference.
- ** Stability **: It is quite stable at room temperature and pressure, and can maintain its own chemical structure and properties for a long time. However, in case of extreme conditions such as strong acid, strong alkali or high temperature, its structure may be damaged, like a strong fortress cracking under fierce attack.
What should Sodium 1-Dodecanesulfonate pay attention to during storage?
Sodium + 1 - Dodecanesulfonate is sodium dodecyl sulfonate. When storing this product, many aspects need to be paid attention to.
First, the control of temperature and humidity is crucial. It should be stored in a cool and dry place. If the temperature is too high, it may cause its chemical properties to change and accelerate decomposition and deterioration; if the humidity is too high, it is easy to make it absorb moisture and agglomerate, which affects the quality and use effect. For example, in the hot and humid places of the south, if there is no proper temperature control and dehumidification equipment, its storage period may be greatly shortened.
Second, avoid light. Light may cause it to undergo photochemical reactions, causing changes in ingredients. It should be placed in a brown bottle or a shading container to block light exposure. Just like some light-sensitive drugs, shading storage can ensure its efficacy is stable, as can sodium dodecyl sulfonate.
Third, keep away from fire sources and oxidants. Sodium dodecyl sulfonate is flammable to a certain extent, and it is dangerous to burn in case of open flames, hot topics or; and it is in contact with oxidants, prone to violent reactions and even explosions. If it is mixed with strong oxidants in a chemical warehouse, if it is not careful, it may cause a disaster.
Fourth, storage containers need to be adapted. Corrosion-resistant plastic or glass containers should be used, because metal containers or chemical reactions with them will corrode the container and affect the quality of the product. Like some metals will react with sulfur-containing compounds, it is not suitable for storing sodium dodecyl sulfonate.
Fifth, do a good job of marking and classification. Clearly label the name, specifications, production date and other information, and store it in categories with other chemicals to prevent confusion and misuse and ensure orderly storage management.
Sodium 1-Dodecanesulfonate for proper transportation
If you want to correct "Sodium + 1 - Dodecanesulfonate" (dodecanesulfonate), you need to act according to its characteristics. This is a white or light-colored powder with good emulsification, emulsification and foaming properties. It is used in many fields such as chemical industry, manufacturing, food, etc.
, the first heavy package. It must be kept in a well-sealed container to prevent it from getting damp in the air and preventing the powder from escaping. If you use a bag in a plastic bag or a sealed plastic bucket, it can be guaranteed to be fixed.
For the second time, pay attention to the environment. It should be stored in the dry and clear air to avoid high dampness. Due to high dampness or its properties, the dampness is easy to dissolve or escape.
In addition, it is necessary to be careful in order to prevent collision and collapse. Because if it is damaged by strong shock, the package will break, or the material will be leaked, which is not only polluted, but also safe.
In addition, people need to be familiar with its characteristics and emergency treatment methods. In case of leakage and other problems, it can quickly follow the normal process management, such as using the material to absorb the leakage to avoid its dispersion.
In addition, the dodecyl sulfonic acid, the package and the environment need to be fully considered to ensure the safety and profit of the product.
What are the preparation methods of Sodium 1-Dodecanesulfonate
There are many ways to prepare sodium dodecyl sulfonate. First, dodecyl alcohol can be reacted with chlorosulfonic acid under suitable conditions. Among them, first take an appropriate amount of dodecyl alcohol, place it in the reaction vessel, slowly add chlorosulfonic acid, and control the reaction temperature. Because the reaction between the two is quite violent, it is necessary to be careful to avoid out of control. During the reaction, hydrogen chloride gas escapes, which needs to be properly handled to prevent pollution. After the reaction is completed, sodium dodecyl sulfonate can be obtained through neutralization, separation, purification and other steps.
Furthermore, using dodecyl benzene as the raw material, the sulfonation reaction is first carried out, and concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid is commonly used as the sulfonating agent. Under specific temperature and time conditions, the dodecyl benzene and the sulfonating agent can fully react to form dodecyl benz After neutralizing with alkali solution such as sodium hydroxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate can be prepared. In this process, the degree of sulfonation reaction, temperature and amount of alkali have important effects on the purity and yield of the product.
There are also petroleum fractions as starting materials, which are separated and refined to obtain suitable olefins, and then react with sodium bisulfite, etc., to obtain sodium dodecyl sulfonate. This route has a wide range of raw materials, but the process is relatively complicated, and the control requirements for the reaction conditions are very high. During the preparation process, no matter what method is used, the reaction conditions need to be carefully regulated and the product must be strictly purified to obtain high-quality sodium dodecyl sulfonate.