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What is the chemical structure of Sodium 2,4-Diamino-5- (2-Hydroxy-5-Nitrophenylazo) Benzenesulphonate
Sodium + 2,4-diamino-5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate, the chemical structure of this compound is more complex. According to its name, it is composed of several parts. "2,4-diamino" indicates that the 2,4 position is connected to the amino group on the benzene ring; "5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) " means that there is another phenyl group connected to the azo group at the 5 position of the benzene ring, which has a hydroxyl group at the 2 position and a nitro group at the 5 position; "benzene sulfonate" indicates that the benzene ring is connected to the sulfonic acid group and forms a salt, which binds to sodium.
In its structure, the benzene ring is the basic skeleton, and the amino group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, azo group and sulfonic acid group are connected to it according to specific positions. Azo-N = N- is a chromophore group, which gives the compound specific color characteristics and is often used in the field of dyes. Hydroxy and amino groups have a certain hydrophilicity, which may affect the solubility of the compound. Nitro is a strong electron-absorbing group, which changes the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring and affects the reactivity of the compound. Sulfonic acid groups form sodium salts to improve their solubility in water. The interaction of each group determines the physical and chemical properties of this compound.
What are the main uses of Sodium 2,4-Diamino-5- (2-Hydroxy-5-Nitrophenylazo) Benzenesulphonate
Sodium-2,4-diamino-5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate, which is the name of a chemical substance. It is widely used in industrial fields, often used as a dye, which can give fabrics brilliant color, bright and firm color, not easy to fade, and can meet the high requirements of textile dyeing. In the field of scientific research, because of its unique chemical structure and properties, it is often used as an analytical reagent to help scientists explore specific chemical reaction mechanisms, or to detect the presence and content of other substances, providing a key tool for scientific research. Furthermore, in the preparation of some special materials, this substance also plays an important role, which can adjust the optical, electrical and other properties of the material, so as to prepare materials with special functions to meet the special needs of different fields. In short, sodium-2,4-diamino-5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate plays an indispensable role in industrial production, scientific research and material preparation, and contributes greatly to the development of various fields.
What are the physical properties of Sodium 2,4-Diamino-5- (2-Hydroxy-5-Nitrophenylazo) Benzenesulphonate
Sodium + 2,4-diamino-5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite unique.
Looking at its appearance, it is often in the state of powder, with orange or reddish color, bright color and easy to identify.
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in water. Due to the sulfonic acid group in the molecule, this group is highly hydrophilic and can interact with water molecules, causing it to disperse and dissolve in the aqueous phase. However, in organic solvents, the solubility varies depending on the properties of the solvent. For example, polar organic solvents can exhibit a certain dissolution effect because they have similar polarities to some groups of the compound; while non-polar organic solvents have a weak ability to dissolve the substance because of their large polarity differences from the compound.
Melting point is also an important physical property. After determination, the melting point of this compound is in a specific temperature range, which is determined by the intermolecular forces. Interactions such as hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces within the molecule jointly maintain the arrangement and structural stability of the molecule. When the external temperature reaches the melting point, the molecule obtains enough energy to break the original structure and transform from a solid state to a liquid state.
In addition, the compound is quite sensitive to light. Its molecular structure contains an azo group, which is prone to photochemical reactions under light or causes molecular structure changes, which in turn affects its color, chemical activity and other properties. Therefore, when storing this material, it is necessary to avoid direct light and often place it in a dark place to ensure its stability.
Its density is also a specific value, reflecting the degree of tight packing of molecules. The size of the density is related to the molecular structure, molecular weight and crystal form. This property is of important consideration in practical applications, such as the process of material separation and mixing.
What is the synthesis method of Sodium 2,4-Diamino-5- (2-Hydroxy-5-Nitrophenylazo) Benzenesulphonate
"Tiangong Kaiwu" is an ancient scientific and technological work with an ancient language style. Today, this question is answered in a style similar to ancient classical Chinese:
To prepare sodium and 2,4-diamino-5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate synthesis. First take the appropriate 2-hydroxy-5-nitroaniline, put it in a clean vessel, dissolve it with an appropriate amount of acid, and make it evenly dispersed. Another take p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, also dissolved by method. Slowly add sodium nitrite to the acid solution, control the temperature moderately, promote its diazotization, and obtain a diazonium salt solution, which is bright in color.
Then dissolve 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonate sodium into warm water, slowly pour into the above diazonium salt solution, and adjust the pH with alkali to smooth the reaction. Stir frequently during this period to fully mix the materials. Keep the temperature under control and stir for a long time, it can be seen that the reaction is gradually complete and the product is gradually formed.
After the reaction is completed, separate it by an appropriate method, or filter it or extract it. Then recrystallize the obtained crude product with a solvent such as alcohol or water to remove impurities, and then obtain pure sodium and 2,4-diamino- 5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate. When synthesizing, the amount, temperature, and pH of all materials must be precisely controlled to achieve good results.
What are the precautions when using Sodium 2,4-Diamino-5- (2-Hydroxy-5-Nitrophenylazo) Benzenesulphonate
When using Sodium + 2,4-diamino-5- (2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylazo) benzenesulfonate, there are a number of important precautions to pay attention to.
First, it is related to safety protection. This substance may have certain chemical activity and latent risk, so the user must wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves and goggles. This is to protect themselves from possible chemical damage, such as skin contact, eye splashing and other hazards. And the operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated place to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases and damage to respiratory health.
Second, about the operating practices. Before use, read the relevant instructions and guidelines carefully, and be familiar with its chemical properties and reaction laws. When weighing and taking, when operating accurately, use it moderately according to the amount required for experiment or production. Do not overuse it to cause waste or cause unexpected reactions. During the operation, stirring, heating and other steps should also be done according to the standard method to ensure a smooth and orderly reaction.
Third, storage is also exquisite. It should be stored in a dry, cool place away from fire sources and oxidants. Due to its chemical structure, improper storage conditions may cause deterioration or danger. If the humidity is too high, or the material deliquescent; if the temperature is too high, or accelerate its chemical change rate.
Fourth, waste treatment cannot be ignored. After use, the remaining and generated waste must not be discarded at will. When in accordance with relevant environmental regulations and chemical waste treatment standards, properly collect, label and dispose of, so as not to pollute the environment and endanger the ecology.