What is the chemical structure of Sodium 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate?
"Sodium + 6 - Hydroxy - 5 - (4 - Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene - 2, 4 - Disulphonate" is the English name of an organic compound. To know its chemical structure, it is necessary to analyze it according to the naming rules of organic chemistry.
In this name, "Sodium" is an epitosodium, which can be known that this compound contains sodium element, or is in the form of sodium salt. "6 - Hydroxy" refers to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) at a specific carbon position (6 position). " 5 - (4 - Phenylazophenylazo) "indicates that a complex group is connected at the 5th position, where" 4 - Phenylazophenyl "means 4 - phenylazophenyl, that is, connected by the phenyl group through the azo group (- N = N -), and this part is connected to the naphthalene ring through the azo group." Naphthalene - 2,4 - Disulphonate "shows the naphthalene ring structure, and is a sulfonic acid group (- SO 🥰) at the 2nd and 4th positions, binding to the previous sodium element, when in the form of sodium sulfonate salt.
In summary, the structure of this compound is based on a naphthalene ring, with 6-position hydroxyl group, 5-position 4-phenylazophenylazo group, and 2-position and 4-position sodium sulfonate group. This complex structure has both the conjugation system of naphthalene ring and the characteristics of hydroxyl group and sulfonate group, or has specific chemical and physical properties, and may be used in organic synthesis, dyes and other fields.
What are the main uses of Sodium 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate?
Sodium-6-hydroxy-5- (4-phenylazo-phenylazo) naphthalene-2,4-disulfonate, which has a wide range of uses. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it is often used as a dye. Due to its special structure, it can give the fabric a bright color, and it has a certain light resistance and washing fastness, making the fabric color lasting.
In the process of scientific research, it is also an important analytical reagent. With its color reaction with specific substances, it can accurately determine the content of certain metal ions or organic compounds, assisting researchers in the field of analytical chemistry.
In the field of biochemical research, or can be used to label biomolecules. With its azo structure, it can be combined with biological macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids to track the behavior, distribution and interaction of biomolecules by observing their color changes or optical properties, opening up paths for life science research and gaining insight into the microscopic mysteries of life.
What are the physical properties of Sodium 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate?
Sodium-6-hydroxy-5- (4-phenylazo-phenylazo) naphthalene-2,4-disulfonate This substance has unique and different properties. Its color or distinct state often appears in many chemical situations.
In terms of solubility, it may have a certain solubility in water, but it is also subject to various factors such as water temperature and water quality. In polar solvents, it may exhibit different solubility characteristics. Due to the hydrophilicity of the sulfonate group in the molecular structure, it can interact with water molecules, but the structure of the rest will also affect the dissolution.
Looking at its stability, it may maintain a relatively stable state under normal temperature and pressure. However, in case of extreme conditions such as high temperature, strong light, and strong acid and alkali, the molecular structure may change, causing decomposition and discoloration. Because the azo structure in it is relatively active, it is easily disturbed by the external environment.
Furthermore, its optical properties are also interesting. Because it contains azo groups, or has the characteristics of photochromic, when irradiated by specific wavelengths of light, the molecular structure changes, resulting in color changes. This property may have potential applications in optical information storage, sensors, and other fields.
Its physical properties are complex and multi-terminal, which are not only determined by the structure of the molecule itself, but also closely related to the external environment. It is of great value in the field of chemical research and application.
What is the synthesis method of Sodium 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate?
To prepare Sodium + 6 - Hydroxy - 5 - (4 - Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene - 2,4 - Disulphonate, the method is as follows:
First take an appropriate amount of naphthalene, through the method of sulfonation, with sulfuric acid and other sulfonating reagents, at a suitable temperature and time, to obtain naphthalenesulfonic acid intermediates. Naphthalenesulfonic acid is nitrified, the mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is selected, and the reaction conditions are controlled according to the appropriate ratio, so that the nitro group is introduced into the specific position of the naphthalene ring to obtain the nitro-containing naphthalenesulfonic acid derivative.
Then the nitro-containing substance is reduced to an amino group with a suitable reducing agent, such as iron filings and hydrochloric acid, to obtain the amino-containing naphthalenesulf The amino group is converted into a diazonium salt by using sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at low temperature.
An appropriate amount of aniline is taken and aniline diazonium salt is prepared by similar diazotization methods. The diazonium salt of aniline and the diazonium salt containing naphthalene ring prepared first are mixed and coupled in a specific ratio in a weakly alkaline or neutral environment to obtain 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate organic compounds.
Finally, the organic compound is reacted with a sodium source, such as sodium hydroxide, under appropriate solvent and conditions, and the sodium ion replaces the corresponding hydrogen atom to obtain Sodium + 6 - Hydroxy - 5 - (4 - Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene - 2, 4 - Disulphonate. Each step of the reaction requires fine temperature control, timing control and reagent dosage control to achieve high yield and purity.
What should I pay attention to when using Sodium 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate?
Sodium + 6-Hydroxy-5- (4-Phenylazophenylazo) Naphthalene-2,4-Disulphonate is 6-hydroxy-5- (4-phenylazobenzene) naphthalene-2,4-disulfonate sodium. The following matters should be paid attention to when using this substance:
First, it is related to safety protection. This substance may have certain toxicity or irritation. Before starting to use it, be sure to read the product's safety data table (MSDS) carefully. When operating, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, protective glasses and laboratory clothes, to avoid direct contact with the skin and eyes. In case of accidental contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical assistance according to the actual situation.
Second, discuss storage conditions. It should be stored in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from fire, heat and incompatible substances. It should be strictly sealed to prevent moisture and deterioration, so as not to affect its performance.
Third, it is related to the use specification. During use, the requirements of the experimental procedures or production process should be accurately followed. The dosage must be strictly controlled and cannot be increased or decreased at will. Weighing must be accurate to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results or the stability of product quality.
Fourth, about environmental impact. After use, the remaining materials and waste must not be discarded at will. Proper disposal should be carried out in accordance with local environmental regulations to avoid pollution to the environment.
Fifth, for the operating environment. The operation site needs to have good ventilation facilities to disperse possible volatile gases, reduce the concentration in the air, and avoid potential health risks.
In summary, when using 6-hydroxy-5- (4-phenylazobenzene) naphthalene-2,4-disulfonate sodium, it is necessary to be rigorous and careful, and pay attention to all details to ensure the safety of personnel, product quality and the environment are not endangered.