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What is the chemical structure of Sodium 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-Sulphonate?
Sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate, this is an organic compound. To analyze its chemical structure, we need to look at its components first.
"Sodium 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate", naphthalene is a fused ring aromatic hydrocarbon with two benzene rings connected by a common edge. Adding a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the 6 position of the naphthalene ring, this hydroxyl group endows the compound with certain hydrophilic and active chemical properties, and can participate in many chemical reactions, such as esterification, etherification, etc. The sulfonic acid group is also a hydrophilic group and is highly acidic. After ionization, it forms a sulfonic acid ion (-SO 🥰), which can form a salt with metal ions. Here the metal ion is sodium ion (Na 🥰), and the sodium ion and the sulfonate ion are combined by ionic bonds to form this compound.
This compound has good solubility in water because it contains hydrophilic groups, or plays an important role in some industrial processes, such as the preparation of dyes and surfactants. The conjugated system of the naphthalene ring in its structure also gives the compound specific optical and electrical properties. In conclusion, the unique chemical structure of sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate determines its special physical and chemical properties, and then has potential applications in many fields.
What are the main uses of Sodium 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-Sulphonate?
Sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate has a wide range of uses. In the dyeing and weaving industry, it is often used as a dye intermediate. Based on this salt, a variety of dyes with bright colors and excellent fastness can be made for fabric coloring, making it colorful and lasting.
In the paper industry, it also has important functions. It can be used as a pulp additive to help the pulp fibers disperse evenly, improve the uniformity and strength of the paper, and make the paper more tough, smooth and of high quality.
In the leather tanning process, this salt also has a place. It can assist the tanning agent to better penetrate the leather fibers, making the leather soft and elastic, and at the same time enhance its water resistance and wear resistance, making the leather products more durable.
In the field of industrial cleaning, due to its unique chemical properties, it can be used as a cleaning aid. It can enhance the detergent's decontamination ability, and has a good dispersion and emulsification effect on oil stains and stains, so that the cleaning effect is better.
All these, sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate plays a key role in many fields of chemical industry, promoting the production development and quality improvement of various industries.
What are the physical properties of Sodium 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-Sulphonate?
Sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate is an organic compound. Its physical properties are unique. In terms of color state, it is often white or off-white crystalline powder. The quality is pure and delicate, and it is slightly shiny under sunlight, like a fine crystal glow.
Solubility is also an important physical property. This substance is soluble in water, gradually dispersed in water, and finally formed a uniform solution, just like raindrops melted into rivers, without a trace. However, in common organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, the solubility is very small, just like foreign matter is difficult to melt in the environment, existing in it and difficult to miscible.
The melting point cannot be ignored. Its melting point is in a specific temperature range. When heated to this temperature, the substance gradually turns from solid to liquid, just like ice and snow melt when warm. The value of this melting point is one of the key markers for identifying the substance.
In addition, the density of this substance also has a certain value. Under specific conditions, the mass contained in the unit volume is constant, such as the calibration of the weighing instrument, which is not satisfactory. This density characteristic is indispensable in many aspects of the chemical industry, related to the measurement, mixing and other operations of materials.
In terms of stability, in the ordinary environment of room temperature and pressure, the nature is relatively stable, and it is not easy to chemically react with the surrounding objects. If it is in a quiet place, it will be at home. However, in case of extreme conditions, such as hot topics, strong acid and alkali, etc., its structure and properties may change, just like a strong wall encountering strong earthquakes and fissures.
What is the production method of Sodium 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-Sulphonate?
The method of making sodium and sodium 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate has its own way in the ancient chemical creation.
To obtain sodium 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate, naphthalene is often used as the starting material. First, naphthalene and sulfuric acid are co-placed in a kettle, and the reaction of naphthalene sulfonation is carried out at a suitable temperature. Sulfuric acid is strong in nature and comes into contact with naphthalene, the structure of naphthalene changes, and the sulfonic acid group enters the naphthalene ring to obtain naphthalene sulfonic acid.
Next, the product of naphthalene sulfonic acid is co-heated with caustic soda. Caustic soda is strongly alkaline, and in this thermal environment, the hydrogen of the sulfonic However, this sodium salt is not sodium 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate, but still needs to change its hydroxyl position.
After delicate rearrangement reaction, under suitable catalysts and conditions, the position of the hydroxyl group changes, and finally 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate is obtained.
As for the preparation of sodium, the ancient method is often the art of electrolysis of salt and halogen. Choose a suitable salt and halogen, such as the halogen solution of sodium chloride, and place it in the electrolyzer. With the current, the ions in the tank change, and the chloride ions lose electrons at the anode and escape into chlorine gas; the sodium ions gain electrons at the cathode, and the sodium precipitates at the cathode. However, sodium is extremely active, and it should be used when encountering water. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful to take it and store it carefully. It is often immersed in kerosene to avoid contact with water and gas and change.
Although these two methods have changed over the years, the art of chemical industry is new, and the beginning of ancient times is also the foundation of today. Later generations have made great progress in innovation on the old method, so they have today's grand scene.
What are the precautions in the use of Sodium 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-Sulphonate?
In the case of sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate, during use, all kinds of things should be paid attention to. The first thing to pay attention to is its physical and chemical properties. The properties of this substance are related to the method of use. Its properties may change in case of heat, moisture, or light. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and dark place to prevent qualitative changes and damage its effectiveness.
Furthermore, when using, it is crucial to control the dose. If the dosage is too small, it will be difficult to achieve the expected effect; if the dosage is too large, it may cause other diseases or cause waste. It must be accurately measured according to the needs of the situation to be just right.
Also, the use environment cannot be ignored. Different acid and alkali environments and temperature conditions have a great impact on the effect of this substance. Before use, you need to check the environment carefully. If the environment is uncomfortable, or try to adjust it so that this substance can perform its function.
And the operation process should be strictly followed. If you come into contact with it, be prepared with protective gear to prevent it from hurting the skin and eyes. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with water quickly, and seek medical treatment according to the injury.
Repeat, you must also be cautious when compatible with other things. Some substances are mixed with it, or react adversely, causing changes in properties, or even dangerous. Before use, it is advisable to know its compatibility taboos to avoid harm.
In short, the use of sodium-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate should be taken into account in terms of storage, dosage, environment, operation and compatibility to ensure its safety and effectiveness.