What are the main uses of Sodium Phenolsulfonate?
Sodium phenolsulfonate (Sodium Phenolsulfonate), used in ancient times, is quite widespread.
First, in the field of medicine, sodium phenolsulfonate is often used as a diagnostic agent. It can be injected intravenously to observe its excretion in the human body, in order to observe the function of the kidneys. The kidneys are the key to clearing the turbid part of the human body and the metabolism of water. With sodium phenolsulfonate into the body, observe the speed and amount of its excretion, and the doctor can cut off whether the excretion and reabsorption of the kidneys are normal. If the excretion is slow and the amount is abnormal, it is known that the kidneys may have diseases, which is very useful for early detection and early treatment of kidney diseases.
Second, in the chemical industry, sodium phenolsulfonate is also a useful material. It can be used as raw materials or additives for the synthesis of dyes and pigments. The way of chemical industry, the purity of raw materials and the effect of additives are related to the quality of the product. Sodium phenol sulfonate is used in the middle, or helps the anterograde of the reaction, or adjusts the hue and stability of the product, so that the color and quality of chemical products are excellent, so as to meet all needs.
Third, in the art of leather tanning, sodium phenol sulfonate can also be used to the best of its ability. Leather tanning is designed to make raw hides flexible and durable, resistant to change and easy to store. Sodium phenol sulfonate can be combined with the protein in the skin to strengthen its structure, and when tanning, it can adjust the acid and alkali of the environment and the penetration and combination of tanning agents, so that the leather product is soft and has good mechanical properties. It can be used to form various utensils of leather for the world's clothing, food, housing and transportation.
Sodium Phenolsulfonate Side Effects
Sodium phenosulfonate and sodium phenosulfonate, both belong to the genus of medicinal stones, but they have many side effects, which cannot be ignored.
The side effects of sodium phenosulfonate, one of which is related to the gastrointestinal tract. Taking it may cause epigastric discomfort, abdominal pain, and sometimes feel like vomiting, and even diarrhea. Gai has all kinds of discomfort because of its stimulation of the stomach and intestines, disturbing the functions of the spleen and stomach, and causing abnormal lifting and lowering.
The second is related to the blood system. Long-term or excessive use, or the number of platelets in the blood is reduced, and the ability to coagulate is also reduced. This can easily lead to various bleeding disorders such as skin ecchymosis, bleeding gums, and epistaxis. Because it affects the normal coagulation mechanism of blood, qi and blood are lost in the general circulation, and blood overflows outside the veins and causes illness.
Third, it also disturbs the central nervous system. People may feel dizzy, mentally tired, restless, and even cause insomnia. Because of the drug entering the body, it affects the tranquility of the brain and the mind, the clear sun does not rise, and the brain loses nourishment, and they see all kinds of fatigue.
Fourth, it is related to allergies. Those with special constitution may use it or cause allergies, skin rash and itching, and even cause throat edema, breathlessness, and life-threatening. This is caused by the human body's righteous energy and drugs fighting each other, and the good and evil fighting in the skin and lungs, so this state of allergy is present.
As for sodium, although it is necessary for the human body, if it is ingested too much, it also has disadvantages. It can cause abnormal water metabolism, water and moisture retention in the body, and the appearance of edema. And it can raise blood pressure, increase the burden on the heart and blood vessels, and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases for a long time.
When using drugs, it is necessary to carefully review its advantages and disadvantages, weigh and consider, in order to prevent side effects and protect the health of the body.
How is Sodium Phenolsulfonate used?
Sodium (Sodium) and sodium phenolsulfonate (Phenolsulfonate), both of which have different uses.
Sodium is an extremely active metal. First, in the chemical industry, it is often used as a strong reducing agent, such as the preparation of titanium, zirconium and other metals, and the reduction of its halides with sodium is violent and efficient. Its chemical reaction formula is: 4Na + TiCl$\ stackrel {high temperature }{=\!=\!=}$ Ti + 4NaCl. Second, in organic synthesis, sodium is also an important reagent and can participate in many reactions, such as the Wurtz reaction, where two molecules of halogenated hydrocarbons are coupled under the action of sodium to form alkanes, that is, 2R-X + 2Na $\ longrightarrow $R-R + 2NaX. Third, sodium-potassium alloys are excellent thermal conductors and bear the heavy responsibility of heat dissipation in nuclear reactors. Due to their low melting point and good thermal conductivity, they can efficiently transfer heat and ensure the stable operation of the reactor.
Sodium phenol sulfonate has a variety of uses. In medicine, it is a commonly used diuretic. Its principle is that it can inhibit the reabsorption of sodium ions and water by the renal tubules, thereby promoting the production and excretion of urine and relieving the symptoms of edema. The usage is mostly oral or injection. When taking orally, the dose is determined according to the doctor's instructions. The injection requires professional healthcare workers to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication. In the industrial field, sodium phenosulfonate can be used as a dye intermediate. In the synthesis of some specific structural dyes, sodium phenosulfonate is used as a starting material. After a series of chemical reactions, specific functional groups are introduced to construct the molecular structure of the dye, which helps to synthesize brightly colored and stable dyes for textile printing and dyeing and other industries.
What are the storage conditions for Sodium Phenolsulfonate?
Sodium Phenolsulfonate is also sodium phenol sulfonate. Its storage conditions are crucial, and it is related to the quality and utility of this product.
Sodium phenol sulfonate should be stored in a cool and dry place. Cover a cool place to reduce its changes due to excessive temperature, and avoid chemical changes caused by heat. A dry environment is also indispensable. It is easy to cause deliquescence due to humidity. Once deliquescence, it not only affects its morphology, but also damages its chemical activity, making it difficult to exert its due effect during application.
Furthermore, sodium phenol sulfonate should be placed in a well-ventilated place. Good ventilation can avoid the accumulation of harmful gases around it, and can keep the air in the storage environment fresh and prevent chemical reactions caused by poor air. At the same time, the storage place should be kept away from fire and heat sources. Both fire and heat sources are potentially dangerous. Sodium phenosulfonate is exposed to fire or high temperature, or there is a risk of combustion or explosion, which endangers the safety of storage.
In addition, sodium phenosulfonate should be stored separately from oxidants and acids, and must not be mixed. Oxidants and acids are chemically active, and contact with sodium phenosulfonate can easily cause violent chemical reactions, or cause serious consequences such as combustion and explosion.
The container for storing sodium phenosulfonate must be well sealed. The seal can block the intrusion of external air, moisture and other impurities to maintain its purity and stability. After taking it, the container should also be sealed in time to prevent the influence of external factors. Therefore, by following the above storage conditions, sodium phenol sulfonate can be properly stored for subsequent use.
Sodium Phenolsulfonate Interacts with Other Drugs
Sodium (Sodium) and sodium phenolsulfonate (Phenolsulfonate), in pharmacology, interact with other drugs.
Sodium phenolsulfonate has the ability to promote the excretion of phenol red, often to measure renal function. If used with alkaline drugs, the two can cause pharmacological changes due to acid-base reactions. If taken with sodium bicarbonate, the excretion or acceleration of sodium phenolsulfonate causes its concentration in the body to drop rapidly, affecting the accuracy of renal function detection. This is because alkaline drugs can alkalize urine, change the dissociation and solubility of sodium phenolsulfonate, resulting in different excretion states.
Furthermore, when used in combination with some antibacterial drugs, it also interacts. Taking penicillin as an example, sodium phenosulfonate can compete with the secretion mechanism of the renal tubules, causing the excretion of penicillin to slow down and the concentration in the body to rise. Although it can increase the antibacterial effect of penicillin to a certain extent, it also increases the risk of adverse reactions, such as the probability of allergic reactions.
If used with diuretics, the situation is more complicated. Diuretics cause urine production and excretion to change, or change the reabsorption and secretion of sodium phenosulfonate in the renal tubules, causing blood drug concentration fluctuations, which affects the reliability of renal function test results.
In clinical medication, physicians must carefully review the patient's medication history, understand the characteristics of the drugs used, carefully select the compatibility, and measure their advantages and disadvantages to prevent the loss of efficacy or adverse reactions due to drug interactions, and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the patient's medication.