Sulfonated Kerosene

Lingxian Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	548554
Appearance	Colorless or light - yellow transparent liquid
Odor	Mild kerosene - like odor
Density	Around 0.8 - 0.85 g/cm³
Flash Point	Generally above 38°C
Sulfur Content	Low, usually in ppm level
Solubility	Soluble in many organic solvents, insoluble in water
Boiling Range	Typically around 150 - 300°C
Viscosity	Relatively low, suitable for certain applications
Acid Number	Very low
Corrosivity	Low corrosion to common metals under normal conditions

Packing & Storage

Packing	5 - gallon drums containing sulfonated kerosene, properly sealed and labeled.
Storage	Storage of Sulfonated Kerosene Sulfonated kerosene should be stored in a cool, ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep it in tightly - sealed containers made of suitable materials like steel or polyethylene to prevent evaporation and leakage. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and flammable substances to avoid potential chemical reactions or fires.
Shipping	Sulfonated Kerosene is shipped in specialized, tightly - sealed containers. These meet safety standards for transporting flammable and potentially reactive chemicals, with precautions for proper ventilation and secure lids during transit.

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General Information

Historical Development

Sulfonated kerosene is an oil used in industry. Following its origin, the industry did not thrive in the past, and the demand for special solvents was still small. And the industry has gradually flourished, and many processes need suitable solvents.
At the beginning, kerosene was widely used, but the performance of ordinary kerosene was not perfect. Then there are wise people who think about changes and want to improve its properties. After repeated research, kerosene was treated by sulfonation method to obtain sulfonated kerosene.
Its birth made great contributions to extraction and other processes. With the change of times, technology has advanced, and the quality and use of sulfonated kerosene has also continued to expand. From the beginning of exploration and application, it has been widely used in chemical, metallurgical and other industries, witnessing the process of industrial development and adding bricks and mortar to the prosperity of various industries.

Product Overview

Sulfonated kerosene is chemically refined kerosene. Its color is transparent and light yellow, almost odorless, and its properties are stable and slow to evaporate.
This product is particularly rigorous in preparation. It is based on kerosene. After sulfonation, impurities are removed and the quality is improved. It is indispensable in the field of extraction. In the extraction of non-ferrous metals, the separation is accurate and the efficiency is quite good.
And it has excellent solubility and can dissolve many organic substances. And because of its stable chemical properties, it can ensure the stability of the reaction environment in industrial processes. Because of its low toxicity and low taste, it is minimally harmful to the operator during production operations. Sulfonated kerosene is an indispensable good product in the chemical industry.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Sulfonated kerosene is also a chemical product. Its physical and chemical properties are related to many practicalities. Looking at its physical properties, it is clear in color and light in taste, and is in the shape of a liquid. The boiling range is quite wide, making it suitable for different temperature conditions. The viscosity is moderate, the fluidity is quite good, and it can travel smoothly in the process of mass transfer and heat transfer.
On its chemical properties, it has good stability and is not easy to play with common substances. The polarity is weak, it can dissolve many non-polar substances, and it has a significant effect in the art of extraction. Its hydrophobicity is strong, and it is divided in contact with water. It often plays an important role in the separation of water and liquid. Therefore, the physical and chemical properties of sulfonated kerosene are unique, and it is very useful in chemical industry.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

"Process Specifications and Identification (Commodity Parameters) of Sulfonated Kerosene"
Sulfonated kerosene is an important product in the chemical industry. Its process specifications, the choice of the first heavy raw materials, must take pure kerosene to ensure quality. The process of sulfonation, when the temperature control is appropriate, accurate inspection, so that the response is complete.
Its identification (commodity parameters) is also important. Looking at its color, it should be clear and clear; measuring its density, it must be a specific number; checking its purity, there must be no difference in the slightest. In this way, it is qualified sulfonated kerosene. And on the package, the logo must be clear, including ingredients, specifications, and warnings. The user can see it at a glance, and it is safe and comfortable to use.

Preparation Method

The method of making sulfonated kerosene is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps, and catalytic mechanism, all of which need to be studied in detail.
To make sulfonated kerosene, first take high-quality kerosene as raw material. The kerosene needs to be pure and impurities are rare, which is the best choice. Then in a special reactor, add a sulfonating agent in an appropriate proportion. During the reaction, the temperature control is very important, and it should be maintained in a suitable range, usually between tens of degrees Celsius and more than 100 degrees Celsius.
The reaction steps also need to be orderly. Let the two mix slowly first to promote initial contact. Then stir moderately to make the reaction uniform. And observe the reaction process, adjust the conditions in time.
As for the catalytic mechanism, or use a specific catalyst to reduce the energy barrier of the reaction and increase the reaction rate. After the reaction is completed, the impurities are removed by the method of separation and purification to obtain pure sulfonated kerosene. In this way, a good quality sulfonated kerosene product can be obtained.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Sulfonated kerosene is also a chemical product. Its transformation and anti-modification are of paramount importance.
The transformation and anti-modification of sulfonated kerosene is the method of sulfonation, so that the kerosene molecules are produced. Sulfonated kerosene is co-reacted with sulfuric acid and other sulfonated kerosene, and sulfur atoms are embedded in kerosene molecules to change its properties. This reaction is controllable, and the whole product is completed according to the required product characteristics.
As for modification, sulfonation, sulfonated kerosene's solubility and solubility are all improved. The increase in solubility makes it special in some soluble and aqueous solutions, and the solubility also facilitates its application in extraction and other applications. In this way, the transformation and anti-modification of sulfonated kerosene with its characteristics can be used in many fields such as chemical industry and metallurgy.

Synonyms & Product Names

Sulfonated kerosene, in the field of chemical industry, also has many other names. It is also known as sulfonated light petroleum, which is formed by sulfonation with light petroleum as raw material.
In the market, it is also called solvent oil. Because of its good solubility, it is often used as a solvent in various industrial processes.
Or sulfonated kerosene is refined kerosene. After the sulfonation refining process, impurities are removed and the quality is improved. Such as organic synthesis, rubber industry, etc., all rely on it for assistance and meet the needs of their processes. Although these names are different, they all refer to the product of sulfonated kerosene.

Safety & Operational Standards

Sulfonated kerosene is also a common product in the chemical industry. It has rules in everything, and it is related to safety and operation standards. Don't be careless.
Anyone who operates sulfonated kerosene must first check its physical properties. This product is flammable and volatile, and it is dangerous when exposed to open flames or hot topics. Therefore, the storage place should be a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. The warehouse temperature should be controlled at a certain degree, not too high. And the container must be sealed to prevent leakage.
When using it, the operator must abide by the procedures. Wear protective clothing, protective gloves and goggles to avoid contact with the skin and eyes. If it is used indoors, it must be well ventilated to avoid its gas accumulation and cause disasters. If it is accidentally splashed on the skin, rinse it with a lot of water quickly; if it enters the eyes, quickly open the eyelids, rinse it with running water, and seek medical attention quickly.
When handling, unload it lightly and do not damage the container. When transporting, dispose of it in accordance with the regulations of hazardous chemicals, with corresponding emergency equipment.
When discarded sulfonated kerosene, it should not be discarded at will. When in accordance with environmental protection laws, it should be handed over to a qualified person to prevent pollution of the environment.
In short, when using sulfonated kerosene, safety is the first priority, and the operation is in accordance with regulations, so as to ensure that everything goes smoothly and people are safe and peaceful Adhering to safety and operating standards is a serious responsibility for chemical practitioners, and there must be no slack.

Application Area

Sulfonated kerosene has a wide range of uses. In the field of extraction, it is often the medium of the extractant, which helps to separate metal ions. For example, in the extraction of rare earth elements, with its good solubility and chemical stability, the extraction process is smooth and the separation efficiency is improved. In the field of industrial cleaning, it also shows its skills, which can effectively remove oil stains and impurities. Because it has strong solubility to all kinds of oils and fats, and is volatile and suitable, it does not remain, and keeps the equipment clean. In the paint industry, it can be used as a solvent to adjust the viscosity and drying speed of the paint, so that the coating is evenly coated and the film is formed. It has a wide range of uses and is of great value in various fields, which greatly contributes to industrial production.

Research & Development

Yu Taste is dedicated to the research of sulfonated kerosene. Sulfonated kerosene is unique and widely used. At first, Yu carefully inspected its quality, analyzed its composition, and studied the ratio of each element. Then he explored the method of its preparation, and investigated the influence of temperature and pharmaceutical factors, hoping to obtain the best process.
The process of research is difficult. Such as the precise control of the reaction and the improvement of product purity are difficult problems. However, I did not give up. After repeated tests and fine-tuning parameters, I gradually gained something.
Now sulfonated kerosene has emerged in many fields of industry and is widely used. Yu also hopes that this research can contribute to its development, so that this product will have a wider world in the future and contribute to the prosperity of the industry.

Toxicity Research

Since modern times, chemical refinement, and many new substances have emerged. I focus on sulfonated kerosene and study its toxicity in detail. Sulfonated kerosene is widely used in industry, but the study of its toxicity is crucial.
Detailed investigation of the components of sulfonated kerosene, many aromatics are contained in it. Aromatic hydrocarbons may be potentially toxic, and long-term exposure may harm the human body. After repeated experiments, in animal experiments, if exposed to sulfonated kerosene vapor for a long time, the respiratory tract may be irritated, and the lungs may be diseased, or germinated. And the skin may be allergic or inflamed.
Also consider its environmental impact. If sulfonated kerosene leaks out, seeps into the soil, flows into the water, and the surrounding ecology is harmed. Therefore, the research on the toxicity of sulfonated kerosene is related to human health and ecological stability, so it is necessary to study it carefully.

Future Prospects

Sulfonated Kerosene is also a chemical product. Under the current situation, it has been used for many purposes, but our eyes are looking at the future development.
Sulfonated Kerosene has not yet been developed, or it is more outstanding in the field of engineering. Its improved technology, the materials are more sophisticated, the product is more correct, and the application is also more efficient. Or it can be used in high-end manufacturing, such as precision equipment sliding, special material processing, etc.
And its protection characteristics are also expected to be dug deeper. In today's world, Sulfonated Kerosene may be able to improve the formula, reduce pollution, and become a classic of color transformation in this trend. In this way, it can not only meet the needs of the work, but also meet the needs of the environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main uses of sulfonated kerosene?

Fuel is the source of power, and it is the most powerful in the operation of all kinds of equipment. Its main cost is roughly three.
One is to supply energy for vehicles and ships and other vehicles. Looking at the journey of cars and boats, if there is no fuel, people will lose their strength and will not be able to move. In ancient times, boat travel relied on human power to shake the oar and the wind sail to borrow force, but the speed was limited and subject to many restrictions. Spontaneous fuel oil is used in boats, and its power is greatly increased. It is feasible in the far sea, without fear of wind and waves, and the carrying capacity is also doubled. The same is true for drivers. In the past, human power used to pull the car, but it was slow but difficult to move. The fuel engine is prosperous, and the speed and strength of the car are advanced, and it can be sent day and night, and it can span thousands of miles. It is the use of fuel for transportation, like the wings of a bird, to make it flow unimpeded, goods flow smoothly, people can travel conveniently, business exchanges, and interpersonal exchanges depend on this.
Second, to help industrial equipment run. In factories, all large-scale equipment is driven by fuel. Or forging metal, or processing wood, the power generated by fuel can make equipment run efficiently, and the efficiency of production is incomparable to that of the past. Without fuel, the scale and speed of industrial production are greatly affected, and the output of various materials is difficult to meet the needs of the world. Therefore, fuel is the foundation of development in industry, promoting the prosperity of various industries, and creating today's prosperous industrial scene.
Third, in the field of emergency power generation, fuel is also indispensable. When there is a shortage of mains power supply, fuel-fired generators will come forward. In hospitals, human life is at stake; communication base stations maintain smooth information; shopping malls and other public places ensure order. In these places, electricity is constantly required. Fuel-fired generators are powered by fuel and can quickly supply power to solve urgent needs, ensure that everything goes smoothly, and are not disturbed by power outages.
To sum up, fuel plays a crucial role in today's world, in transportation, industry, emergency power generation and many other aspects, providing a steady stream of power for the operation and development of society.

What are the physical and chemical properties of sulfonated kerosene?

Fuel oil is related to people's livelihood and national plans, and its physical and chemical properties are of paramount importance. Let me tell you one by one.
The color of fuel oil is often light yellow or brown, clear and free of impurities. Its smell has many special oil and gas, and the smell can distinguish the good and bad of its quality. Looking at its state, it is a flowing liquid at room temperature, with moderate viscosity, which can not only run smoothly in pipelines, but also store stably in containers.
When it comes to volatility, fuel oil is quite volatile. In the open environment at room temperature, some of its components can gradually turn into gaseous escapes. This property has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are that when starting the engine, the volatile oil and gas are easily mixed with the air, making it easier to start combustion. The disadvantages are that if the storage is not good, it is easy to cause fuel loss, and the volatile oil and gas are exposed to open fire or static electricity, which may lead to fire risk.
The flammability of fuel is its core characteristic. Rich in hydrocarbons, under suitable conditions, it can mix with oxygen, which can burn violently and release a lot of heat energy. This heat energy provides power for mechanical operation, vehicle operation, power generation and heating, etc. When burning, the flame is bright and stable, but it is also necessary to control its combustion rate and degree to prevent accidents.
The density of fuel is also a key property. Its density is lighter than that of water, about within a specific range. This property makes the fuel float on the water. If the fuel leaks, it will float on the water surface and spread, increasing the pollution range. And the density is different, and the energy density of the fuel is also different, which affects its battery life and power performance.
In addition, the freezing point and boiling point of the fuel cannot be ignored. The freezing point is related to whether the fuel can flow and be used normally in a low temperature environment. If the temperature is lower than the freezing point, the fuel solidifies and the equipment will not operate. The boiling point determines its stability at high temperatures. If the boiling point is too low, it is easy to vaporize at high temperatures, causing problems such as air resistance, which affects the fuel supply.
In short, knowing the physical and chemical properties of the fuel, using it properly and storing it can ensure that everything goes smoothly and avoid disasters.

What are the precautions in the use of sulfonated kerosene?

In the past, the matter of burning diesel oil involves a lot of attention and cannot be ignored.
The first thing to know is that it is the storage of diesel oil. It is advisable to choose a cool and dry place to avoid the damage of yang inflammation and water and fire. If the storage is not good, diesel oil is easy to volatilize and change, making it ineffective to use, and there is a danger of explosion.
Furthermore, when using diesel oil equipment, it should be checked frequently. The precision of the equipment is related to the effectiveness of diesel oil. Pumps, valves, injectors, etc., all need to be checked regularly. If there is any damage or blockage, it should be repaired and replaced quickly. Otherwise, the diesel fuel injection is uneven, the combustion is not thorough, the energy consumption is only increased, and the equipment is also damaged.
As for starting the equipment, you must follow the method. In the cold winter, the viscosity of diesel oil increases, and it is difficult to start. When it is pre-warmed, you can borrow the preheating device to wait for the equipment to be at the right temperature, and then open it to avoid hurting the equipment.
Between running, observe the situation. Observe the vibration and noise of the equipment. If there is any abnormality, stop the machine quickly to check. Also look at the consumption of diesel. If the consumption changes suddenly, there must be a reason, and the reason should be investigated.
After use, dispose of it properly. Do not discard the remaining oil, collect the dirty oil, and deal with it according to the law to avoid polluting the environment. And the equipment needs to be cleaned to remove oil and carbon deposits for next use.
In short, the matter of burning diesel, from storage to use, should be cautious. Although all the attention is fine, it is related to the life of the equipment, the effectiveness of use, and the safety of the environment, and should not be ignored.

How to store sulfonated kerosene

If you want to store oil, you need to understand its nature. Oil is moist and flowing, burning to generate heat, which is of great use in the world. The method of hiding is related to safety and longevity.
Choose a place as important. When looking for a solid and thick place, if there is a hillside between rocks, the soil and rocks are dense, which can resist external invasion and prevent its leakage. And the terrain should be high, avoiding flooding. If water enters oil, or causes qualitative change, it also increases the risk of combustion.
Hidden utensils are also heavy. Use strong utensils, such as cast iron cans and stone-chiseled cellars. The iron can is tough and can resist pressure; the stone cellar is stable and can be guaranteed for a long time. The interface of the tool must be tightly sealed to prevent oil and gas from escaping. Oil and gas are flammable, and if there is a slight leakage, it will explode in case of fire, which is very dangerous.
You also need to beware of fire and candles. Oil is flammable, and fireworks are strictly prohibited around the hiding place. Set up signs to alert everyone, and send special personnel to patrol the company. If you are not careful, disaster will come.
Furthermore, check its environment. Avoid direct sunlight, long-term sunlight, and the oil temperature rises, which is prone to danger. It also prevents moisture and damp gas, which enters the oil or deteriorates.
Those who store oil need to be cautious and follow their laws to ensure their safety and prepare for emergencies.

What are the environmental effects of sulfonated kerosene?

"Tiangong Kaiwu" was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty, and the book describes all kinds of crafts in detail. Today, on the impact of oil on the environment, let's say it in ancient Chinese.
Oil is buried deep in the ground and dug out. Its shape is black and sticky, and when it burns, it makes fire. In the past, people knew little about oil, and they used it very little. However, in today's world, oil is widely used, as a power for vehicles and ships, and as a raw material for chemical industry.
However, the use of oil has many effects on the environment. First, when mining, the drilling equipment is used to break ground and rocks, resulting in changes in the appearance of the land. And the wastewater from oil extraction, if not properly disposed of, seeps into the ground, polluting soil and water sources. If the soil is polluted, the fertility will be reduced, and the grass and trees will be difficult to grow; if the water is polluted, people and animals will drink it, and it will be easy to contract diseases.
Second, oil is used as fuel, and smoke will be generated when burned. Smoke contains sulfur, nitrogen oxides, and carbon particles. Sulfur and nitrogen oxides combine with water vapor in the air and fall into acid rain. When acid rain arrives, it destroys forests and trees, erodes buildings, and hurts water organisms. Carbon particles fill the air, causing harm to smog, blocking the sun and shading light, damaging people's ability to breathe, and harming health.
Third, there are many petrochemical products, the production process is complicated, and many chemicals may be released into the environment. These substances, either toxic or difficult to degrade, accumulate in water and soil. Over time, the ecological balance will be disrupted, and the variety of organisms will decrease.
Therefore, although oil has great functions in the world, its harm to the environment must not be ignored. When thinking about proper methods, adopting them wisely and using them sparingly to reduce their damage to the environment, it is a long-term solution.